안모의 수직적 양태에 따른 골격 및 치조골의 위치 관계에 관한 연구

오중식,국윤아,김상철 대한치과교정학회 1999 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.29 No.3

교정 증례의 분석 예후 추정은 두개골의 수평 및 수직적인 관계가 동시에 고려되는 입체적 관점에서 평가되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성장이 완료된 성인 남녀 각 100명을 추출하여 두부 방사선 사진을 채득한 후 하안면 고경과 상안면 고경의 비율로 안모의 수직적 수직적 형태를 구분하여 군을 설정하였으며 이들 군간의 골격 및 치조골의 크기와 위치 관계를 비교하고 상호 관련성을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 치조고경, 안면 고경, lower gonial angle, 그리고 FMA 항목에서 하안면 고경이 큰 군의 것이 작은 군에 비하여 유의하게 크게 나타났다. 2. 치조고경, 안면고경, 하악지 고경, 그리고 Jarabak ratio 항목에서 남서이 여성에 비하여 유의하게 크게 나타났다. 3. 치성 및 골격성의 수직계측항목과 UAFH/LAFH의 상관관계 조사에서 치조고경,안면고경, lower gonial angle, FMA 그리고 Bjok's Sum 항목이 UAFH/LAFH와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the variations of the skeletal and dentoalveolar dimensions in relation to vertical facial patterns. Lateral cephalogram of 200 cases (100 cases of male and 100 cases of female, average age of which was 23.2 years) were traced and some measurements of skeletal and dentoalveolar dimensions were measured. The ratio of UAFH/LAFH was employed to classify the samples into groups of excess and short lower anterior facial height. And the comparison between two groups were taken statistacally. The following results were obtained. 1. The dentoalveolar height, lower anterior facial height, lower gonial angle, and FMA in the excess-lower-anterior-facial-height group were significantly larger than those in short-lower-anterior-facial-height group. 2. The dentoalveolar height, ramus height, and Jarabak ratio in the male subjects were significantly larger than those in the female subjects. 3. The UAFH/LAFH ratio showed a significant correlation to upper, lower facial height, AUDH, PUDH, ALDH, PLDH, Lower gonial angle, FMA, and Bjork's Sum.

대장균 세포내 칼모듈린 돌연변이체 고발현을 위한 클로닝 및 Chemiluminescence 검출법에 의한 발현분석

오석홍,박윤식,양문식,최동성 우석대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 自然科學硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

To obtain a large amount of VU-4 calmodulin (115, Lys to Ile). VU-4 calmodulin gene with Ptac promoter (680 bp) was cloned into a plasmid, pUC18. Newly cloned pUC18/VU-4 was transferred into E. coli UT481. The plasmid isolated from cell extracts of the transformed E. coli was analyzed by restriction mapping and yielded the expected restriction endonuclease map with BamHI and EcoRI. Calmodulin was detected by Western blot analysis using chemiluminescence protocol and the estimated expression level was 60 pmole calmodulin/mg protein. Calmodulin was purified from the E. coli cell extracts by Ca^(2+)-dependent chromatography on a phenyl-Sepharose column. The purified calmodulin was identified as a mutant VU-4 calmodulin by SDS-PAGE and methyltransferase substrate test.

태권도 수련 프로그램 적용에 따른 정신력 효과

김응식,윤오남,선석령,구희성 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2003 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

This study had a purpose to define an effect of mental strength according to the application of Taekwondo Training Programs. In order to achieve this study objective, the Delphi Technique Analysis and the Quantitative Research were carried out. For this purpose, firstly, experts' opinions about the programs which were practiced in the Taekwondo gym was analyzed. Secondly, the background variable and training level, the training programs, and the difference of Taekwondo mental strength were analyzed. And thirdly, the relations between the Taekwondo training level, the training program, and the Taekwondo mental strength, etc. were analyzed. The analysis of Taekwondo training programs by the DeIphi Technique was performed by means of the 3rd analysis with 30 experts. And as for the Quantitative Research, the study subjects were targeted for the total 265 pupils composed of 224 boys and 41 girls who were selected by the Group Random Sampling. This study took the primary school students in 4-6 years as the population who were training Taekwondo in the gym which was located in Gwangju. The measurement instrument for research survey consisted of five (5) question items for background variables, three (3) question items for training level, three (3) question items for training programs, and twenty-five (25) question items for Taekwondo mental strength, that is, which totaled thirty-six (36) question items in all. As for the relationship model settings between the related variables, gender, school year, income level, academic records, training motive variables were established. As for the independent variables, the medium variables for Taekwondo training level were set up by the training programs. And, the Taekwondo mental strength variables were established for the dependent variables. The data which were collected by using questionnaires were dealt with according to the research objectives. As for the statistical techniques for analysing the treated data, skill statistics, unitary variance analysis, multiple regression analysis were employed. As for the relation of mental strength according to the application of Taekwondo training programs based on the method and procedure of this study, the following results were obtained in accordance with the basis of the Delphi Technique Analysis and result of the Quantitative Research. First, in the program analysis through the Delphi Technique, it was investigated that the following factors were achieved. In the body-centered programs, factors such as curiosity, creative power, interest, etc. were achieved. In the mind-centered programs, factors such as social nature, character, etiquette. sense of cooperation, creative power, and interest etc. were achieved. In the play-centered programs, factors such as meditation, personal relations, creative power, self-esteem, and reliance etc. were achieved. Second, in the differences of Taekwondo programs on the basis of the background variables, school year and income level showed the statistically significant differences in the body-centered and the mind-centered programs among the types of Taekwondo training programs. And the statistically significant difference was shown about the income level in the play-centered programs. This result showed the fact that, in training Taekwondo, pupils showed differences for adapting themselves to the contents of body-, mind-, and play-centered programs according to the contents of programs based on school year and income level which were parts of the background variables. Third, in the relations between the Taekwondo training level and the programs, for the great influence which they had on the body-centered programs about the period, frequency, and the intensity. pupils could adapt themselves well to the training as the period became longer in the body-centered programs. They could also adapt themselves well to the high-intensity training when they were not absent and trained more frequently. As for the period, about the thing which it influenced the mind-centered programs, as they were trained longer in the mind-centered programs, the training period became longer. Also, as for the period and frequency. it was considered that what influenced the play-centered programs was the fact that, as pupils were trained longer, the training period became longer in the play-centered programs. And they seemed to feel more pleasure and interest as the training period became longer and when they were not absent, and when they were trained more frequently. Fourth in the relation between the Taekwondo training level and the mental strength, for the period and the frequency which belongs to the training level, the thing which had significant impact on the sub-factors of the mental strength such as patience, courage, and etiquette was the fact that patience, courage and etiquette which were the sub-factors of mental strength were improved as the Taekwondo training period was longer, and they were trained more frequently. Fifth, in the relation between the type of Taekwondo program and the mental strength, patience, courage, and etiquette was highly improved in the body-centered programs. And courage was highly improved in the mind-centered programs. Also, what had significant impact on patience, courage and etiquette was the body of the Taekwondo program type in the play-centered programs. Likewise, for the mind- and play-centered programs, the mental strength such as patience, courage and etiquette was highly improved as they were trained more frequently.

두가지 혈류 유발방법에 의한 새로운 심폐소생술(이중 혈류 유발 심폐소생술)장치의 개발

황성오,김현,조준휘,오범진,임종천,최경훈,윤정한,이승환,김영식,이강현,이윤선 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: There have been many efforts to augment blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. These efforts have focused on maximizing the effect of cardiac pump or thoracic pump alone. However, considering that the heart is the biggest blood reservoir and increase of intrathoracic pressure can generate blood flow, simultaneous exploitation of both mechanisms may have synergistic effect. We hypothesized that simultaneous chest constriction in addition to sternal compression by standard CPR may have additive hemodynamic effects by preventing deformation of the chest and increase of intrathoracic pressure. Methods and results: we built a new mechanical device to perform compression and thoracic constriction simultaneously. The device consists of two main elements. Piston in the center is to depress the sternum. Strap is to constrict the thorax circumferentially. Strap is attached to both sides of the piston. When the piston is pushed down, it depresses the sternum and pulls on the thoracic strap. To determine strap width to produce optimal hemodynamic effect, we measured hemodynamic parameters with variable widths of strap in two dogs after induction of ventricular fibrillation. Result of the experiment showed that 10cm wide strap was determined to be most effective. We also determined optimal depth of compression to produce maximal hemodynamic effect with animal experiments using two dogs. Animal experiments showed that the highest aortic pressure could be generated when the stemum was depressed to 5 cm. Cardiopulmonary resusciation using a new device could generate higher systolic aortic pressure, coronary perfusion pressure and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension in comparison with standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pilot animal study using two dogs. Conclusion: New cardiopulmonary resuscitation method using a mechanical device designed by us could perform sternal compression and simultaneous thoracic constriction, and generate better hemodynamic effects than standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pilot animal experiments.

박하세포의 현탁배양에 대한 Fungal Elicitor의 영향

강윤모,오재현,정인식 慶熙大學校 大學院 1993 高凰論集 Vol.12 No.-

The effect of fungal effector on suspension culture of M. piperita cells was investigated using shake flasks. About two fold increase in oil production was observed in response to the treatment of fungal elicitor prepared from Rhodotorura rubra. Also, maximum accumulation of oil in M. piperita cells occurred at 48 hrs of incubation and 14 day-old peppermint cells were best in peppermint oil production.

4,5세 아동의 읽기발달에 관한 연구

권오식,윤혜경 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1996 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.1 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 아동의 한글터득과정을 밝혀보고자 하는 것이다. 읽기의 획득을 문자와 소리 사이의 대응관계를 터득하는 것이라 한다면, 음소문자이면서 음절문자라는 특성을 띄고 있는 한글은 단어읽기(음성단어-시각단어 대응), 글자읽기(음절-글자 대응) 그리고 자소읽기(음소-자소 대응)가 가능하다. 실험 1과 2에서는 자소읽기 이전의 아동들의 글자읽기에 관하여 알아보고자 하였다. 실험 1에서는 4세 아동을 대상으로 글자읽기에 요구되는 '한 글자는 한 음절과 대응된다'는 지식이 있는지 살펴보고자 음절인식과 글자수-음절수이 대응여부를 살펴보았으며, 실험 2에서는 '동일한 글자는 언제나 동일하게 발음된다'는 지식을 검토하고자 자기이름의 글자가 다른 단어 속에 있을 때에도 읽을 수 있는지 보았다. 실험 3과 4에서는 자소읽기를 위한 글자해체(자소출현)과 음절해체(음소출현)의 시기를 검토하였다. 실험 3에서는 4, 5세 아동을 대상으로 자소에 의한 글자분류과제를 실시하였고 실험 4에서는 자소대치과제를 실시하여 글자 속의 자소가 음소와 대응능력을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 4세 아동에서는 글자읽기가 가능하며 자소읽기는 5세가 되어야 시작된다는 것을 보여주었는데 이를 한글터득과정과 관련하여 논의하였다. This study aims at figuring out the courses of Hangul acquisition in children. Reading skill acquisition is defined as 'the acquisition of correspondence between the written language and spoken language' in this study. The characteristics of Hangul enable the following three kinds of reading, word reading, 'Kulja' reading and alphabetic reading. This study focused on the ways of acquisition of alphabetic reading. In Experiment Ⅰ and Experiment Ⅱ, 4-aged kindergarten children were assessed whether they have any insight to (1) one-to-one correspondence between 'Kulja' and Syllable, (2) countability of syllables and (3) the consistancy of pronounciation of "Kulja'. All these measure are closely related to the ability to handle syllables. In Experiment Ⅲ, 4, 5-aged children sorted 'Kulja' on the basis of a letter in the 'Kulja'. Children's ability to disamalgam the gestalt-like 'Kulja' into its part is reflected in the performance of 'Kulja' sorting task. Experiment Ⅳ was carried out to find the children's metaknowledge about grapheme, phoneme and its mutual relationship. 'Grapheme-Substitution task' was adopted to measure the children's phoneme/grapheme manipulation ability. The result was that it is possible for 4-aged children to read Hangul by 'Kulja reading' but they have not any ability to disamalgam the 'Kulja' and syllable until 5-aged. These result are discussed in relation to the Hangul Acquisition.

ER 모델기술을 위한 그래픽 인터페이스에 관한 연구

申允植,吳得煥 金烏工科大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Conceptual design의 특성과 Entity-Relationship model이 표현해야 할 사항으로부터 ER model description/manipulation language가 갖추어야 할 요소를 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 기존의 description language를 비교 분석하고 현재의 문제점과 해결 방안을 제시한다.

초소형 구조물의 부착 방지를 위한 새로운 자기 집합 물질에 대한 연구

김봉환,오창훈,전국진,정택동,변장웅,이윤식 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

In order to achieve stiction-free polysilicon surfaces, we have suggested a new chemical grafting precursor and confirmed their excellent characteristics. When dichlorodimethylsilane(DDS, C_(2)H_(6)SiCl_(2)), a dialkyldichlorosilane widely used in silicon machining, have been used as a precursor, experimental results were clearly comparable to those of monoalkyltrichlorosilanes octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS, C_(18)H_(37)SiCl_(3)) or 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltrichloro-silane (FDTS, C_(10)H_(4)F_(17)SiCl_(3)) in terms of stiction reduction. The polysilicon cantilevers were fabricated in the carefully controlled conditions and laser interferometer indicated that their residual stress gradient was 2 MPa/μm upward from the substrate. The SEM images of polysilicon cantilever beams with DDS coating are upward and no stiction is observed up to 2 mm in length.

금강 수서생태계의 구조와 기능에 관한 연구 : 수질 및 미생물

이규승,김윤석,오덕환,이영하,임항식 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1995 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.-

소백산맥의 주봉인 덕유산에서 발원하여 군산지역에서 황해로 유입되는 금강의 본류는 총 유로연장이 401.4km에 이르는 우리나라 4대강 중의 하나이며, 대전광역시, 충청남북도 및 전라북도 일부지역의 생활용수 및 산업용수의 공급원으로서 대단히 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 1960년대 이후 계속적으로 추진된 경제개발과 공업화 정책에 의해 인구의 도시집중화, 생활수준의 향상등이 이루어지고, 이에 따라 양질의 생활용수 및 산업용수에 대한 수요는 계속적으로 크게 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 금강의 경우 도시의 생활하수, 공업단지로부터의 공업폐수, 유역의 축산폐수 등에 의해 수질을 비롯한 수환경의 악화가 점차 심화되고 있으며, 이에 따른 수서생태계의 변화도 매우 큰 것으로 보고되고 있다. 특히 최근에 조성된 바 있는 금강 하구둑이 94년 8월부터 가동되고 있고, 또 1995년 이후 금강종합개발이 중류와 하류지역을 중심으로 대대적으로 시행될 예정이어서 금강 본류의 수환경은 장차 많은 변화가 예상된다. 수환경의 변화는 생육하는 생물들의 종조성은 물론 군집의 구조와 기능에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 금강 본류의 수서생태계에도 많은 변화가 수반될 것으로 예측되고 있다. 이와 같이 금강본류를 대상으로 하는 사업이 시행된 후 야기되는 수환경의 변화는 장기간에 걸친 조사를 요구하며, 이로부터 얻은 결과를 사업 시행 이전의 조사 결과와 비교함으로써만이 효과적으로 그 경향을 파악할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 비교 분석은 수질관리를 위한 대책 수립과 효율적인 사후 환경관리를 모색하는데 대단히 중요하다. 이에 반하여 지금까지 금강을 대상으로 한 수환경 및 수서생태계의 조사 연구는 단편적인 분야에 대하여 극히 단기간 수행된 것이 대부분이고 정량분석이 아닌 정성분석에만 치중되었기 때문에 금강의 수질 및 생태게보존을 위한 자료로서의 기능을 발휘하지 못하고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 환경문제연구소에서는 장기(향후 5년 이상)적인 계획하에 금강본류를 대상으로 수서생태계의 구조와 기능을 조사ㆍ분석하고, 이를 통하여 금강의 수질 및 생태계보존과 수환경관리를 위한 기초자료를 수립하고자 한다. 이와 같이 본 환경문제연구소가 장기적으로 추진하려 하는 금강 수서생태계학술조사는 금강 수서생태계의 현황은 물론 금강을 대상으로 하는 여러가지 형태의 사업에 의한 변화 양상을 정확하게 파악하고, 이에 대한 적절한 대처 방안을 강구하게 할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하여 줄 것으로 기대된다. 지금까지 금강에 대한 종합적인 생태계 조사가 이루어지지 않고 있음을 고려할 때, 본 학술조사는 장차 금강 수서생태계에 대한 연구의 지침이 될 것으로 기대되며, 이는 본교가 금강 생태계의 보존과 관리를 통하여 지역사회에 기여하는 중추적 학술기관으로서의 위치를 확고히 마련하는 계기가 될 것이다. 본 보고서는 이러한 연구계획의 1차년도 연구결과로서 수질 및 미생물, 수생식물, 어류, 동식물 플랭크톤, 수서곤충을 중심으로 금강 중ㆍ하류 유역 수서생태계를 구성하고 있는 주요 생물군의 구조와 기능을 정량적으로 조사ㆍ분석하는데 그 목적을 두었다. Heterotrophic microbial populations and physicochemical parameters of water samples collected from six stations on the Keum River have been examined from November 1994 to July 1995. The ranges for BOD and COD were 1.5-11.3㎎/L and 2.1-13.7㎎/L, respectively. At the station closest to the estuary, the values of BOD and COD were higher than at other stations, but those of PO₄-P were lower. Metal ions including Cu, Mn, Pb, Cd, and Hg were not detected at all. The population densities of heterotrophic bacteria amounted to 13.7-22.0% of the total bacteria. The densities of coliforms, Salmonella-Shigella, and yeasts were in the range of 49-538 cfu/ml, 16-271 cfu/100ml, and 30-259 cfu/㎖, respectively.

ASEA-SKF 래들용 고알루미나 내화재의 용손성향

박홍채,이윤복,양태영,장윤식,오기동 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.53 No.-

ASEA-SKF 래들에 사용된 고알루미나 내화물의 광물 및 화학적 변화를 화학분석, 현미결관찰, X-선회절분석으로 조사하였다. 미사용 벽돌의 주요 광물상은 α-Al₂O₃, mullite, tridymite이었다. 가동면에서 SiO₂결정상이 소실되었으며 mullite와 α-Al₂O₃가 다소 감소하였고 2FeO·SiO₂와 hercynite, FeO, Cr₂O₃상이 생성되었다. 침식율은 강종에 따라 다소간 차이가 있었으며 용강 SF-45와 60분간 반응시켰을때 SK36벽돌의 침식율은 75.9%인 반면에 SK38벽돌의 침식율은 20.47%이었다. 대부분의 용손벽돌에서 가동면으로부터 내부로 감에 따라 열적 및 화학적 스폴링으로 인하여 미세균열이 존재하였다. Mineral and chemical changes of alumina refractories used in ASEA-SKF ladle were examined by chemical analysis, microscopy and X-ray diffraction method. Main minerals in unused high alumina runner bricks were α-Al₂O₃, mullite and tridymite. In working face of high alumina runner bricks, SiO₂phase was not observed, mullite and α-Al₂O₃phases more or less decreased. On the other hand, 2FeO·SiO₂, hercynite, FeO and Cr₂O₃phases were formed. Th corrosion of high alumina runner bricks showed different behavior by using various types of iron melts. Expecially, corrosivites of SK36 bricks and SK38 bricks, which immersed in SF-45 Iron melts for 60min, were 75.9% and 20.47%, respectively. Microcracks in high alumina runner bricks increased from the working face to the inside due to thermal and chemical spalling.