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        다양한 파장폭의 가시광선에 의해 중합된 복합레진의 미세경도와 변연누출도

        박수만,이재용,한승렬,하상윤,신동훈 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.4

        Several ways of curing are being tried to improve material's properties and reduce marginal gap. However, all are considering about the pattern of light intensity. It was noted from the preliminary study the change of light wavelength from filter chaning may give an impact on material's property and microleakage. The object of this study was to verify the effect of filters with various wavelength width on the microhardness and microleakage of composite resin; hybrid type of DenFil and submicron hybrid type of Esthet X. Composite resins were cured using 3 kinds of filter; narrow-banded(465-475 nm), mid-banded(430-470 nm), wide-banded(400-500 nm). After the estimation of microhardness, degree of dye penetration and the maximum gap from SEM evaluation were done between 4 groups that showed no difference in microhardness value of the lower surface. The results were as follows: 1. Adequate microhardness could not be gained with a narrow-banded filter irrespective of curing time. At the upper surface. DenFil should be polymerized with middle or wide-banded filter for 20 seconds at least, while Esthet X be cured with middle or wide-banded filter for 30 seconds at least to get similar hardness value to control group. 2. There was little dye penetration in enamel margin, but all dentin margins showed much more dye penetration irrespective of curing conditions. Although there was not statistical difference, groups cured with mid-banded filter for 40 seconds and with wide-width filter for 20 seconds showed relatively less dye penetration. 3. It was revealed from the SEM examination that group cured with wide-banded filter had the smallest gap without statistical significance. Spearman's rho test showed that the correlation between the results of dye penetration and SEM examination was very low. From these results, it could be concluded that curing with wide-width filter would be better than the other techniques. even though the curing technique using mid-width filter seems to have its own unique advantage.

      • 骨盤腔內 巨大 橫紋筋肉腫 1 例

        金瑩洙,河泰原,朴滿洙,姜瞬求,李重禾,尹栗老,薛鍾求 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

        Rhabdomyosarcoma, which is a very rare and highly malignant disease in urologic field, has three categories-pleomorphic, alveolar, embryonal, and may arise from any part of the body that contains embryonal mesenchyme, whether striated muscle tissue is present or not. The common site in the genitourinary tract are prostate, bladder, and vagina. Herein we experienced a rhabdomyosarcoma of the pelvic cavity and reviewed literature briefly.

      • 중학교 남자 테니스 선수의 운동기능수준별 시합 전 경쟁상태불안

        남인수,최인태,전중기,윤재만,고성경,이종삼,임승현 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 人文科學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate if there is any difference in the level of competitive state anxiety according to the level of motor skill before the game and to provide the players with basic data for the mental practice. The subjects of this study consist of 20 men's a middle school tennis players. The experimental group was divided into superior players group and inferior players group. And then by using a CSAI-2 questionnaire, three subfactors of competitive state anxiety, or cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and state self-confidence were measured. The method of measurement was carried out three times, or one week, one day and two hours before the game. The results of this study were as follows. First, About both cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety, inferior players were significantly higher than superior players. Second, About state self-confidence, superior players were significantly higher than inferior players. Third, As the game was around, both cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety which all the players including superior and inferior players had increased. But the state self-confidence of all players decreased.

      • 대구 및 인근지역의 도로먼지에 함유된 미량원소성분의 함량분포

        황윤정,황승만,최진수,김무식,백성옥 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.17 No.2

        요약문 본 연구는 각종 먼지 가운데서도 독성이 가장 큰 것으로 알려진 도로먼지에 함유된 미량원소 성분이 조성 및 특성을 파악하기 위해 1992년 1월에서 10월가지 주거지역, 상업지역, 공업지역, 교외지역, 전원지역 등에 위치한 도로에서 시료를 채취하였으며 채취된 시료는 산으로 추출한후 ICP로 분석하였다 . 그 결과 토사 및 황사현상과 같은 자연발생원과 연관지을 수 있는 Al, Ca, Mg, Ti, Si, Na, K의 농도가 지역에 따라서는 전원지역과 교외지역에서, 그리고 도로포장 형태에 따라서는 비포장 도로에서 높게 나타난 반면에, 각종 연소 및 차량과 같은 인위적인 발생원과 관련이 있는 As, Cr, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni는 공업지역 및 상업지역, 그리고 아스팔트에서 비교적 높게 검출되어 이러한 미량원소성문들의 농도분포는 지역에 따라, 그리고 도로포장 형태에 따라 특징적인 양상을 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 As, Pb, Al 등의 일부 미량원소성분들의 농도는 계절에 따른 차이를 나타내었으며, 농축계수에 의한 평가결과 농축계수가 낮게 나타난 Na, Si, Ti, K, Al 등은 자연발생원에 의해 상당한 영향을 받는 반면에 As, Pb, Zn 등은 농축계수가 매우 높게 나타나 이들 성분의 경우에는 인위적인 발생원에 의한 기여도가 큰 것으로 평가되었다. Abstract This study was carried out to characterize the trace elements in street dust known to contain several toxic elements. Street dust was collected in residential, commercial, industrial, suburban and rural area of Taegu and on the vicinity of Taegu from January to October, 1992. Total amount of 16 trace elements in street dust were analyzed by ICP spectrophotometer. While the levels of As, Cr, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu and Ni were higher in industral and commercial area than any other area by sites and the highest levels appeared on asphalt and cement street by street conditions. Also the concentrations of some trace elements originated mainly from soil (e.g. Al, Ca, Mg, Si, Na) were higher in rural and suburban area by sites and the highest levels appeared in unpaved street by street conditions. The concentrations of several trace elements such as Aa, Pb, Al appeared seasonal differences. The estimated enrichment factors (EF) for Na, Si, Ti, K and Al components showed with soil compositions appeared to have low values, while As, Pb and Zn components showed relatively higher values. These results imply that the latter constituents were likely to be affected by dry and wet depositions of atmospheric particles orginated from anthropogenic sources such as fuel combustion and refuge burning.

      • Influence of Bundle Diameter and Attachment Point on Kinematic Behavior in Double Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Computational Model

        Kwon, Oh Soo,Purevsuren, Tserenchimed,Kim, Kyungsoo,Park, Won Man,Kwon, Tae-Kyu,Kim, Yoon Hyuk Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Vol.2014 No.-

        <P>A protocol to choose the graft diameter attachment point of each bundle has not yet been determined since they are usually dependent on a surgeon's preference. Therefore, the influence of bundle diameters and attachment points on the kinematics of the knee joint needs to be quantitatively analyzed. A three-dimensional knee model was reconstructed with computed tomography images of a 26-year-old man. Based on the model, models of double bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction were developed. The anterior tibial translations for the anterior drawer test and the internal tibial rotation for the pivot shift test were investigated according to variation of bundle diameters and attachment points. For the model in this study, the knee kinematics after the double bundle ACL reconstruction were dependent on the attachment point and not much influenced by the bundle diameter although larger sized anterior-medial bundles provided increased stability in the knee joint. Therefore, in the clinical setting, the bundle attachment point needs to be considered prior to the bundle diameter, and the current selection method of graft diameters for both bundles appears justified.</P>

      • Urapidil, Labetalol의 투여가 기관내 삽관시 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

        신용섭,윤석화,손수창,이원형,이정은,황원재,김만수,김영주,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

        We have examined the comparative efficacy of small doses of intravenous urapidil and labetalol in blunting hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation and surgical incision in 30 patients without cardiovascular diseases. After intravenous urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg anesthesia was induced with thiopental 5mg/kg. Endotracheal intubation was facilitated by vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg with priming principle and anesthesia was maintained with enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured before administration of the drugs, 5 minute after administration, just prior to endotracheal intubation and 1, 3, 5, 10 minute after intubatin. Also the peak blood pressures and heart rate within 10 minutes after surgical incision were measured. Endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation were associated with significant increases in blood pressures and heart rate in both urapidil and labetalol group. Comparison of the changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean artrial pressures and heart rate between urapidil and labetalol group showed no significant difference except peak systolic pressure after surgical incision. It is concluded that the pressor response to endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation are not influenced significantly by urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg. However, urapidil and labetalol preloading may be similarly effective in the blunting of the increases in blood pressures with larger doses of the durgs during anesthetic induction.

      • 콩에서 발생하는 강낭콩일반모자이크바이러스(BCMV)와 땅콩위축바이러스(PSV)의 저항성 평가

        이영훈, 윤영남, 강범규, 김현영, 최만수, 구성철, 김현태, 윤홍태, 이수헌, 백인열 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

        It has been reported several viral diseases in soybean. The occurrence of Bean common mosaic virus and Peanut stunt virus are able to induce severe problem because the main breeding target for viral disease was focused on Soybean mosaic virus. BCMV is a spcies of the genus Potyvirus of the family Potyviridae. BCMV reduces yield by as much as 80% and also adversely affects seed quality in common bean. BCMV has a worldwide distribution because of its high rates 35% of transmission via seeds produced by plants systemically infected prior to bloom. PSV is a species of the genus Cucumovirus of the family Bromoviridae. PSV has been reported to be economically damaging on beans worldwide. Although the virus is reportedly seed transmissible at very low rates, infected plants rarely produce pods with normal viable seeds. The most satisfactory management method of viral diseases such as BCMV and PSV is the use of resistant cultivars and healthy seed. For the overcome of genetic resistance by new virus such as BCMV and PSV, virus diseases monitoring and researches need to study deeply and continually. In this study, we conducted the resistance screen on BCMV and PSV for selection of resistance cultivars. We inoculated on 128 cultivars with PSV and BCMV respectively. These cultivars were classified through pathogenic response such as resistance, necrosis and susceptibility. In addition, 99 and 66 resistant cultivars were confirmed against PSV and BCMV respectively.

      • 도시근린공원의 이미지와 이용만족도에 관한 연구

        하영철,정수일,곽윤근,신현익,하헌정,김익환,김석만 金烏工科大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        This paper presents the future direction of the development and maintenance of the urban park of the Kumi city. The direction was obtained by analyzing the evaluation results on the satisfaction level of park use and the park image of the park users. The analysis results are as follows. 1) It turns out that the rest and accommodation facilities are the major facilities that uplifts the total image of the park. 2) Among the park images, the image on the pleasantness was the major image, related with the satisfaction on the park equipments. 3) The social class, who gave a bad score on the above equipments and images, is a low-aged class, who is a white class with high income as well. Therefore, it is suggested that the park maintenance plan, with emphasis on the class, is an important task.

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