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        한국형사법학자 차용석의 생애와 형사법학

        최용성(Choi Yong-Seong) 한국형사법학회 2022 刑事法硏究 Vol.34 No.1

        차용석 교수는 1970년대부터 1990년대까지 한국의 형법학과 형사소송법학 분야에서 당대의 불평등하고 억압적인 법현실을 극복하기 위하여 인권보장을 최우선 가치로 삼는 헌법적 형사법학을 펼친 석학이다. 헌법적 형법, 헌법적 형사소송법의 사고에 기초하여 차용석 교수는 인권존중의 헌법가치를 최고원리로, 역사적·사회적 맥락을 인식의 기초로 삼아 법규정의 인권보장기능을 극대화할 수 있는 기능적 사고의 해석방법을 전개하였다. 국가형벌권의 남용을 경계하여 형법을 불명확하게 하는 요소를 배제하면서 형법의 비범죄화, 탈윤리화, 탈주관화, 불간섭주의를 주장하였다. 형법이 사회통제의 최후수단임을 전제로 겸억성을 강조하면서도 현대자본주의 사회의 변화에 대응하여 독점자본주의의 폐해라고 할소비자착취행위, 표현의 자유 침해행위, 독점행위, 정경유착, 기업공해범죄 등에 대하여는 형법의 범죄화 기능이 강화되어야 함을 역설하였다, 이러한 주장은 한국 형법의발전방향을 정확히 인식한 사회학적·기능적 사고의 성과이다. 형사소송법학에서는 당대 학계의 주류와는 달리 법의 적정절차 이념과 당사자주의소송구조론을 일관되게 적용한, 인권보호에 충실한 헌법론적 해석을 통하여 대법원과헌법재판소의 해석이 변경되는 데에 영향을 미치고 형사소송법이 개정되는 방향을선도하는 공헌을 하였다. 차용석 교수는 범죄학 분야에서도 부차문화 이론을 통하여 범죄발생의 원인을 탐구하고 해결책을 제시하기 위한 노력을 하였다. 차용석 교수의 형사법 이론은 책임원칙을 벗어나는 과도한 형벌권 강화 또는 법의 적정절차의 후퇴 양상이 나타날 때마다 이를 극복할 수 있는 해석론으로 현재는 물론이고 미래에도 중요한 기능을 할 수 있다. 이처럼 차용석 교수가 한국 형법학과 형사소송법학 분야에 남긴 업적은 실로 크다. Professor Cha Yong-Suk is a Korean scholar who developed the theories of constitutional criminal law and criminal procedure that took human rights protection as prime principle in order to overcome the selective and oppressive law enforcement of criminal justice system in Korea from the 1970s to the 1990s. Using interpretational methods by considering the task and function of criminal law to protect human rights through constitutional perspective in historical and social contexts, Professor Cha Yong-Suk claimed many theories, such as decriminalization, excluding obscure factors like morality or subjectivity, and non-intervention in criminal law. While criminal law is ultima ratio of social control, he thought that the criminalization function of criminal law, in response to social changes, should be strengthened against the misconduct of exploitation of consumers, harmful effect of monopoly capitalism, suppression of freedom of expression, political and economic collusion, and pollution caused by businesses. His constitutional criminal procedure theories which interpreted Korean Criminal Procedure Law through due process of law and adversary system, unlike the mainstream theories of the time, had contributed to change some interpretations of Supreme Court and Constitutional Court of Korea and to lead the direction of revisions of criminal procedure law. On criminology, Professor Cha Yong-Suk made an effort to study the causes of crime and proper criminal policy through sub-culture theory. The theories of Professor Cha Yong-Suk can be effective to analyze and find solutions on any brutal reinforcement of criminal law and violations of due process that may happen in the present as well as in the future. In this way, the achievements that Professor Cha Yong-Suk left on criminal law and criminal procedure in Korea are great.

      • KCI등재

        A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea

        Yong Sung Choi,정성훈,김은선,Eun Sun Kim,Eunhee Lee,Euiseok Jung,So-Yeon Lee,이우령,Hye Sun Yoon,Yong Joo Kim,Ji Kyoung Park,Son Moon Shin,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2022 Neonatal medicine Vol.29 No.1

        Purpose: Pediatricians have a significant responsibility to educate mothers about the importance of breastfeeding. However, there have been minimal efforts in the courses of resident training in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in knowledge and attitude before and after a 4-week breastfeeding educational intervention among multicenter residents. Methods: Prospective interventional educational research was designed for residents at eight training hospitals in Korea. Institutional reviews were obtained in each hospital. The education curriculum consisted of 14 courses regarding breastfeeding theory and practice. These materials were used to teach pediatric residents for 4 weeks. Knowledge-based tests were administered before the course, and re-tests were administered after the course using different test items of similar levels. Test scores and survey responses were compared before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 73 residents (1st year 20, 2nd year 23, 3rd year 16, and 4th year residents 14) from eight training hospitals completed the intervention. Their average age was 30.3±2.9 years, 17 (23.3%) were male, 22 (30.1%) were married, and eight had more than one child of their own. The mean pre-test score was 61.8±13.4 and the mean post-test score was 78.3±7.5 (P<0.001). The inter-grade difference in the score was significant in the pre-test (P=0.005), but not significant in the post-test (P=0.155). There were more responses of obtaining confidence after the intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, pediatric residents showed improvement in their knowledge and confidence level after 4 weeks of the breastfeeding curriculum. This will provide a basis for future policymaking in the training of pediatric residents regarding breastfeedReceived: 6 January 2022 Revised: 15 February 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Correspondence to: Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea Tel: +82-2-3010-3390 Fax: +82-2-3010-6978 E-mail: arkim@amc.seoul.kr A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea Yong-Sung Choi, MD,PhD1, Sung-Hoon Chung, MD, PhD2, Eun Sun Kim, MD, PhD3, Eun Hee Lee, MD4, Euiseok Jung, MD5, So Yeon Lee, MD, PhD5, Wooryoung Lee, MD6, Hye Sun Yoon, MD, PhD7, Yong Joo Kim, MD, PhD8, Ji Kyoung Park, MD, PhD9, Son Moon Shin, MD, PhD9, and Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD, PhD5 1Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 4Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 6Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea 8Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 9Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 pISSN 2287-9412 . eISSN 2287-9803 Copyright(c) 2022 By Korean Society of Neonatology This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Original Article 29 Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 ing in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        장용학의 『圓形의 傳說』고찰-작가의 현실의 인식을 중심으로-

        최용석(Choi. Yong-seok) 우리문학회 2002 우리文學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to research the reality criticism and its recovery sense which are materialized in the postwar novels that hold the big part in Korean literature. In order to do execute the research in this study, as the representative writer and novel, Chang Yong-hak was selected after observing the content of the meaning of the postwar novels which are pulled by the various ways to express. The reason why he was selected is that he opened a new literature world which is<br/> distinel from the previous writers, and he is still being widely acknowledged in the contemporary time and also in these days. Most of all, his intelleelual capability functioned them possibly to obtain the objective viewpoint, and consequently caused the postwar reality to be diagnosed fundamentally. These attitude of recognition on the reality of the postwar writer is closely related with the Korean War which is the direct and indirect background of it. This is proved by the fact that the Korean War was ironically functioned as the abundant material source of the postwar<br/> literature by showing the ever most tragic phases than any other disaster of <me-race country.<br/>

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 새로운 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors의 합성

        최순규,김형민,조승환,최학기,박유미,이용균,정대일,김인식,한정태 동아대학교 부설 기초과학연구소 2004 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.1

        노인성 치매의 일종인 alzheimer's disease의 효과적인 억제제를 합성하기 위해 우리는 분자 모델링에 의한 가장 적합한 물질인 m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid를 합성하였다. 출발물질인 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate의 경우 boronic acid의 작용기인 hydroxyl group을 protecting시킴으로써 반응의 안정성을 기하였다. Quarternary ammonium salt는 과량의 methyliodide와 염기 촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시켜 상당히 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 과량의 methyliodide와 염기촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시킨 결과 boronic acid의 protection없이도 안정하게 반응이 진행되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다. In order to syntheisize a effective inhibotor for alzheimer's disease, we synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 which is designed by molecular modeling form. We protected the hydroxyl group of 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ethlyne glycol to remove the reactivity if hydroxyl group. To synthesize m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4, we reacted 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ezcess methyl iodide and potassium hydrogen carbonate as a base-catalyst in methanol. but On executed reaction without protection on hydroxyl group, we found out the result that the hydroxyl group of boronic acid group at 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 didn't react with excess methyliodide. Synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 is in progress about biological tests as a plausible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

      • KCI등재

        만성정신분열병의 우울증상에 대한 Nortriptyline의 효과

        崔龍成,金容植,趙斗英 大韓神經精神醫學會 1985 신경정신의학 Vol.24 No.3

        Authors studied the antidepressant effect of nortriptyline on depression and withdrawal in admitted male chronic achizophrenic patients by dcuble blind method for 5 weeks of duration at Yong-In Mental Hospital. Sample size was forty one cases consisting of 21 nortriptyline group and 20 placebogroup. The results were as follows: 1) In nortriptyline group, there were no signif-icant change in mean BPRS scores, compared with those of placebo group. However decrease of mean BPRS score irom 11.50 to 6.54 was observed. 2) There were no significant change in mean BDI scores in nortriptyline group compared with those of placebo group but also decrease of mean BDI score from 40.90 to 35.23 was observed. 3) In nortriptyline group there were no signif-icant change of total DOTES scores throughout the study. None of total DOTES scores was found to be significantly different from those of placebo group.

      • 7두의 개에서 배설성 요로조영술을 통한 신장 기능 평가

        최윤정,이기자,최형준,이용진,박성준,송근호,정성목,최호정,이영원 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 動物醫科學硏究所 2005 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

        Excretory urography is a type of contrast study used to verify and localize upper urinary tract disease. It is an inexpensive and easy way to visualize of anatomic and functional status of the kidney and has been used as a primary imaging modality for the evaluation of urinary tract abnormalities. We describe urological signs of 7 dogs who examined with excretory urography and ultrasonography. Six cases were referred to veterinary medical teaching hospital. Chungnam national university (VMTH, CNU) to evaluate renal function after the treatment for renal failure and one case was referred showing hematuria. In case 1, 2 and 4, blood test and urinalysis was normal and the results of excretory urography presented that renal function were normal range. In case 3, the results of urinalysis, ultrasonography, and excretory urography except blood test presented abnormal kidney and hydronephrosis was diagnosed. In case 5 and 6, blood test, urinalysis, ultrasonography and excretory urography indicated renal failure. In case 7, blood test, urinalysis and ultrasonography presented partially abnormal signs, however, the results of excretory urography was normal range.

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