Efficacy of Forest-Thermal Combined Therapy for Anxiety and Stress among Smoking-Cessation Attempters

Chae,Youngran,Lee,Sunhee,Kim,So-yeon,Choi,Jungkee 한국기초간호학회 2022 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.24 No.4

Purpose: Smoking is a way of coping with anxiety and stress. This study aimed to identify the effects of forest-thermal combined therapy on anxiety and depression in smokers who desire to quit smoking. Methods: Thirty participants were included in the study, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Those in the experimental group participated in a three-day forest-thermal combined therapy program. The program includes forest walks, meditation and thermal therapy in the charcoal kiln. Results: Before and after the program, physiological indicators such as cortisol, heart rate variability, and serotonin anxiety level using the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), and stress level using the psychosocial well-being index (PWI) were measured in both groups. The differences in STAI (p=.012) and PWI (p=.006) scores between the experimental and control groups were statistically significant. However, cortisol, heart rate variability, and serotonin were not significantly different between the two groups after the program. Conclusion: These results show that forest-thermal combination therapy effectively reduces anxiety and stress in smokers. It suggests that forest-thermal therapy can potentially increase smoking cessation rates.

특수체육지도자의 스페셜올림픽 참여경험과 교육신념에 관한 연구

채규연 ( Kyu Yeon Chae ),조영희 ( Young Hee Cho ) 한국특수체육학회 2010 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 특수체육지도자들의 스페셜올림픽 참여경험이 교육신념에 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. 특수학급 교사, 사회복지기관의 특수체육 담당교사와 지도자 300명을 대상으로 설문 중 참여자 108부, 비참여자 111부, 총 219부 설문지를 분석하여 자료처리 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 조사도구는 Spodek(1985)의 신념분류기준과 Peters 등(1985)이 제시한 신념측정도구(Beliefs Test Inventory)와 최선미(2001)와 임종미(2005)의 교육신념에 관한 연구에서 사용된 설문지를 중심으로 본 연구의 목적에 알맞게 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 자료 분석 방법으로 수집된 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS 12.0 Version을 활용하여 빈도분석, 독립표본 t-test, 일원변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특수체육지도자의 스페셜올림픽 참여에 따른 교육신념은 스페셜올림픽에 참여한 집단이 비참여 집단에 비해 교육신념이 높게 나타났고, 하위요인은 성숙, 행동, 상호작용 순으로 높게 나타났다(p<.001). 둘째, 스페셜올림픽에 참여한 특수체육지도자의 일반적 특성에 따른 교육신념을 살펴보면, 성별에 따른 교육신념은 남자가 여자에 비해 높게 나타났고, 하위요인 중 행동주의에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 특수체육 전공유무에 따른 교육신념은 특수체육 전공한 지도자가 비전공자에 비해 높게 나타났고, 하위요인 중 상호작용에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.01). 지도경력에 따라서는 3년 이하-5년 이하의 경우 교육신념의 정도가 높게 나타났으나 5년 이상에서 낮아졌다. 근무시설에 따른 교육신념에서는 특수학교가 사회복지시설, 일반학교 특수학급에 비해 높은 교육신념을 나타냈다(p<.05).셋째, 특수체육지도자의 스페셜올림픽 참여횟수가 많을수록 교육신념이 높은 것을 알 수 있었으며(p<.05), 하위요인별로는 성숙과 행동주의적 교육신념에서 6회 이상 참여한 특수체육지도자의 교육신념이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<.01). 또한 스페셜올림픽에 참여한 특수체육지도자의 대회규모에 따른 교육신념에서는 국내, 국제대회에 모두 참여한 특수체육지도자들의 교육신념이 가장 높게 나타났고, 교육신념의 하위요인별로는 성숙과 행동주의적 교육신념에서 또한 국내, 국제대회에 모두 참여한 특수체육지도자들의 교육신념이 높게 나타났다(p<.01). The purposes of this study was to investigate how adapted physical education teachers and instructors` participation in Special Olympics influences their educational faith. The subjects of this study were 219 adapted physical education teachers and instructors of special school, special class and welfare center, including 108 who participated in special olympics and 111 who did not. The research tools employed by this study include Spodek(1985)`s categorization of beliefs, the Beliefs Test Inventory by Peters(1985), and the questionnaire used in Choi Seon-mi`s 2001 study, modified from the original questionnaire used in some past studies on educational faith (Oh Chae-seon, 1990; Han Ji-hye, 1992; Heo Hye-gyeong, 1994; etc.) to suit adapted physical education instructors. For statistical analysis of the collected data, the SPSS 12.0 statistical package was used for frequency analysis, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results of the analysis were as follows; First, those who had participated in Special Olympics showed a higher level of educational faith than those who had not. Among the sub-factors of educational faith, maturity, behavior, and interaction were found to be relevant, with a statistically significant difference (p<.001). Second, no significant differences were observed among the Special Olympics-experienced adapted physical education instructors with respect to age. As for the college major of the participant, those who majored in adapted physical education exhibited a higher level of educational faith, but the difference was not statistically significant. Among the sub-factors of the educational faith, only interaction was found to be statistically significant (p<.01). With respect to the length of experience, the participants with 1 to 5 year experience showed an increase in their educational faith, but the level of faith was found to decrease after 5 years. In regard to the facility type, those working at special schools showed a higher level of educational faith than those working at welfare facilities or those teaching special classes within regular schools, with a statistically significant difference (p<.05). Third, the analysis revealed a statistically significant increase (p<.05) in educational faith proportional to the number of times each instructor had participated in Special Olympics. As for the sub-factors of educational faith, a significant difference was observed in maturity and behavior of those who had participated in Special Olympics 6 times or more (p<.01). There was no significant difference in interaction. As for the size of the event, those who had participated in both domestic and international events demonstrated a higher level of educational faith while those who had participated only in international events were found to have the lowest level of educational faith (p<.01). The instructors with both domestic and international Special Olympics experiences were also found to be higher in educational faith in terms of maturity and behavior (p<.01) while no significant difference was found in terms of interaction.

통풍성 관절염의 임상적 고찰

윤채중,정승문,김영학,김동규,허광식,김태원,배학연,정종훈,이승일,김평남 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1997 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.22 No.2

통풍은 Purine 대사의 이상으로 발생하는 질환으로, 고뇨산혈증인 사람의 전부가 통풍으로 발현되지 않고 증상의 출현 양상이 다양하여 진단과 치료에 주의가 필요하며, 조기에 적절한 조치를 한다면 충분히 조절이 가능한 질환이다. 본대학 내과학교실에서는 통풍으로 치료한 32명의 환자에서 임상양상, 병력과 검사소견을 분석하여 다음과 같음 결과를 얻었다. 1. 32명 모두 남자이며, 최초 발병 시기는 24세에서 72세로 평균 43.8±11.9세이었으며, 30대에서 40대까지가 19명(59.4%)으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 내원 당시 나이는 27세에서 75세까지로 평균 52.3±10.4세였으며, 내원시 까지 평균 유병기간은 8.5±6.8년으로 나타났다. 2. 동반 질환으로는 고지혈증 12례, 신장질환 10례, 고혈압 12례, 비만 8례, 당뇨 2례 등이었다. 3. 이환된 관절은 단관절 침범이 19례(59.4%), 다관절 침범이 13례 이었으며, 최초 이한된 관절은 족무지 중족골지골 관절로 19례(59.4%)로 가장 많았고, 통풍 결절은 20례(62.5%)에서 관찰되었으며, 유병기간이 10년 이상된 12례중 11례 (91.7%)에서 결절이 관찰되었다. 4. 평균 혈중 요산치는 9.17±1.75 ㎎/dl이었으며, 8.0 ㎎/dl에서 9.9 ㎎/dl 사이가 19명으로 전체의 59.4%를 차지하였다. Objective: The gout is a heterogeneous group of diseases resulting from tissue deposition of monosodium urate or uric acid crystals from extracellular fluids supersaturated with respect to this end product of human purine metabolism. The clinical manifestations are such as hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis, gouty nephropathy, uric acid nephrolithiasis. We analyze of clinical manifestations and associated factors in gout. Method: We have reviewed the medical records, radiologic findings and clinical results of thirty-two patients admitted at our department from April 1996 to July 1997. Result: 1) All patients were male. The mean age at initial attack was 43.8 years old, ranging from 24 to 72 years old. 2) The mean level of serum uric acid was 9.17mg/dl on admission. 3) The first metatarsopharyngeal joint was involved in 19 cases (59.4%). Tophus was observed in 20 cases (62.5%). 4) Hyperuricemia was associated with hypertension, obesity, nephrolithiasis and hyperlipidemia.

일본 유아교육기관의 바깥놀이 운영실제에 관한 사례연구 : 자유보육기관을 중심으로 Focused on the Liberal Childcare Center

하정연,조채영 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2002 영유아보육연구 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to get a suggestion the practice of outdoor play by the real case. The participants was three liberal childcare centers in Japan. The data was collected by the participant observation, the analysis of the contents and the deep interview. The suggestions are as following : First, it is considered that the natural environment is toughable to children. Second, it is easy for the children to move indoor to outdoor place and outdoor play time to be made longer by the children's interests. Third, it is naturally integrated for children's age. Fourth, it is considered that the environment is focused on the children's freedom.

開化思想의 民主主義的 要素

鄭然植,蔡政旻 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1983 社會科學 Vol.2 No.-

The Korean enlightenment is the modern thought which come into being under the influences of Shi-hak (Practical Science), Chinese civilzed thought, Japanese Mei-Ji Renovation and direct making an observation to the United States and throughout the most of modern European countries in the late 19th centry. We can find out not a few democratic elements in those thoughts. The enlightened reformists proclaimed the rights of equality and freedom which are fundamental and inalienable human rights, given by heaven-freedom of life, body, speech, meeting, association and religion. Also, they asserted the constitutionalism, not rule of arbitrariness of king or nobility but rule of Law. At the same time they requested to establish a National Assembly, unprecedent matter in the Korean political history. Practically, they published th paper-The Independent (Dok-lip Shin-mun), organized the Independence club (Doklip Hyup-hoi) and sponsored the meeting consisted of all classes and government officials (Guan-min Gong-dong-hoi). Through such process, they inspired the people with the consciousness of political participation and asserted to reform the political structure from traditional to modern gradually. Even if reformists could not reach to the idea of popular soveregnity and maintained limitting constitutional monarchism, it is very important meaning that the enlightenment involved modern and democratic thought in the Korea for the first time. That enlightenment had influenced on the 1919 Independent Movement, moreover on establishing new Korean democratic government.

퍼머제의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

윤복연,문덕환,박명희,황용식,함성애,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted to prepare the fundamental data on heavy metal concentration in hair permanents agents and to prevent the health impairment due to heavy metal. Methods and Material : The author determined of 5 heavy metals(Pb, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Cu) concentration hair permanent agents in the market with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The geometic mean concentrations of total subjects were 0.04㎍/g for Pb, 0.09㎍/g for Cr, 0.06㎍/g for Mn, 0.03㎍/g for Ni, and 0.04㎍/g for Cu. 2. The most highest mean concentrations of heavy metals in hair permanent agents by using type were Cr for wave agent and straight cream agent, Cu for setting iron agent, Cr and Cu for coating perm agent. 3. Metal most hlghest mean concentrations of heavy in hair permanent agents by type of color was green for Cu. 4. The mean concentration of Cu among 5 heavy metals in hair permanent agents by marker was most highest. 5. There was most statistically significant difference on mean concentration in hair permanent agents between domestic and foreign products. 6. The exposure amount of heavy metal concentration by one time using the permanent agent were 4.O㎍ for Pb, 9.O㎍ for Cr, 6.0㎍ for Mn, 3.O㎍ for Ni and 4.0㎍ for Cu. Conclusion : As above results author suggest to prepare the preventive program of health impairment due to heavy metal by long term chronic exposure to who were using the hair permanent agents hair designer and customers.

컴퓨터 프리젠테이션 기법의 활용이 국어과 수업에 미치는 영향

이채연,정홍섭,김주연 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 1999 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.4

국어과 중등교원연수 교수요목 개발과 교재 집필의 방향

이채연 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 1999 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.4

韓末 開化派의 外交活動

鄭然植,蔡政旻 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1983 東洋文化硏究 Vol.10 No.-

In the late 19th centry, China and Japan began to influence the Yi Dynasty and they dispatched their troops in Seoul each other, right after the Im-oh-gun-ran, demonstrated by Korean old military in 1882. But Yi Dynasty unable to adhere the national sovereignity. At that time, new progressive and enlightened party, constituted by the impact of civilization of China, Japan and European countries, appeared on the political stage and insisted independence and political reformation. Recognizing indispensability of open diplomacy in the international relations, the members of the party performed the diplomacy briskly and vividly taking up the task of diplomats as intermediaries of treaties with other countries and were dispatched to Japan, China and United States. On the other hand, they sent many studnets to Japan in order to acquire modern knowledge and technology. They endeavored to publish the news paper and applied for a loan to Japanese government for the solution of finacial distress. The orientation of such aspects of their diplomacy of enlightened partisans were indpendence, strenous efforts and reformation of political system from traditional to modern after all. Korea was informed to the world by their activities, and western democracy and capitalism were brought to out country. The enlightened recognized the fact that it was really difficult and ineffective to pursue national goal without power in the field of diplomacy.

實學의 平等思想

鄭然植,蔡政旻 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1984 東洋文化硏究 Vol.11 No.-

It is obvious that equality is the fundamental idea of democracy with freedom and human dignity. We can find the idea of equality in the Korean Shil-Hak that come into exsistence from retort of ideological metaphisics indulging in academic discussion in the exhausted society of the latter Li-dynasty. At that time, Shil-Hak scholars criticized political, social, economic and cutural systems and presented many new reformationary bills. Most of Shil-Hak scholars asserted that man had to be treated equally, recognizing the importance of individuality and rights of human being. So, they denied traditional social class systems of Li-dynasty and asserted that any one who has capable of taking charge of public affairs could be oppointed to the positions of governmental institutions. Also, they maintained to abolish the slavery, discriminative treatment to illegitimate son and discriminative requirement to enter school by social class. But the idea of equality of Shil-Hak scholars had been restrainted by the social and economic situations as compared with modern sense of equality. And they couldn't define the conception of equality demanding right to the government to correct the social discrimination as modern time. But the conception of equality they insisted is very significant in the history of Korean political thoughts because it was succeeded to modern Enlightened-thoughts in the late Li-ldynasty and to modern idea of human right in Korea.