퍼머제의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

윤복연,문덕환,박명희,황용식,함성애,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted to prepare the fundamental data on heavy metal concentration in hair permanents agents and to prevent the health impairment due to heavy metal. Methods and Material : The author determined of 5 heavy metals(Pb, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Cu) concentration hair permanent agents in the market with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The geometic mean concentrations of total subjects were 0.04㎍/g for Pb, 0.09㎍/g for Cr, 0.06㎍/g for Mn, 0.03㎍/g for Ni, and 0.04㎍/g for Cu. 2. The most highest mean concentrations of heavy metals in hair permanent agents by using type were Cr for wave agent and straight cream agent, Cu for setting iron agent, Cr and Cu for coating perm agent. 3. Metal most hlghest mean concentrations of heavy in hair permanent agents by type of color was green for Cu. 4. The mean concentration of Cu among 5 heavy metals in hair permanent agents by marker was most highest. 5. There was most statistically significant difference on mean concentration in hair permanent agents between domestic and foreign products. 6. The exposure amount of heavy metal concentration by one time using the permanent agent were 4.O㎍ for Pb, 9.O㎍ for Cr, 6.0㎍ for Mn, 3.O㎍ for Ni and 4.0㎍ for Cu. Conclusion : As above results author suggest to prepare the preventive program of health impairment due to heavy metal by long term chronic exposure to who were using the hair permanent agents hair designer and customers.

唐나라의 髮樣 및 化粧文化 考察

윤복연,신지연 한국모발학회 2004 한국모발학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Dang dynasty had a well-arranged social standing system ranging from 1st to 9th Pum(品;class). Contrary to Shilla, Dang's 1st Pum indicated top class. The ranks of empress, the Crown Princess and ennobled ladies(命婦女官) were distinguished by the number of hairpins called Huachai(花釵)and Baodian(寶鈿)The ancient hair styles before Dang dynasty included Liang liaoji(兩了髮), San liaoji(三了髮), Zhui maji (墜馬髮), Luo ji(螺髮), Chui ji(垂髮)and so on. The hair styles of Previous Su dynasty were relatively simple and a little changed, while those of Dang dynasty were characterized mainly by high topknot on the top of head, which became leveled up gradually higher along with more sufficient forms than before. Ji(髮; Gye) refers to attaching tied hairs like Huan(髮) or Liao to the topor rear of head. Along with this Ji, topknot-like pattern was also formed underneath both ears by means of adjacent hairs on the side of head(髮). Ornamental accessories available around hairs inluded coarse-tooth comb called Shu(梳), Chai(釵), Buyao(步搖), Cui-qiao, Jue(爵) and Zan. With regard to women's ornaments, Mili was often used for covering head and whole body as well when women rode a horse. But as more and more women participated in society, Mili was abolished in the end and replaced by a sort of ensign called Weimao

시뇽 스타일의 디자인 경향 분석

윤복연,하진희 한국미용학회 2007 한국미용학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study was analyzed Chignon Type as fundamental factor of hair design of the form, the texture and the color in Mondial Coiffure Beaute contest from 2001 to 2003.In case of the work of Chignon type in 2001, this work was design bilateral symmetry well, seemed to stand structure formative design and head-shape in separation vertically. But, In 2002, it seemed to wear hat using in a circle and braid. Also, roll curl and braid asymmetrically was appeared larger than before.In case of Chignon type work in 2003, roll curl was emphasized top point on position of occipital region. And that gives cubic effect as gradually making sense of color. Finally, the treatment of the shape, the texture and the color was changed in detail and energetic. In this study, We knew that method and form of changing design as time goes by with Chignon type in fulfilling design structure principle in the form, the texture and the color. In the future, Chignon type will be diversely in emphasizing point, will be splendid in color, will be made various application design in form.

미용전공 여대생의 자원봉사활동 인식 및 만족도에 관한 연구

윤복연 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.4

In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted with college women majoring in beauty in Gyeonggi-do, and 278 copies were collected and used for analysis. The following results were obtained. In terms of interest in volunteer work by school year, 'freshmen' were the highest. In terms of interest in volunteer work as a hobby, a statistically significant difference was observed. In terms of experience in volunteer work by school year, 'juniors' were the highest with a statistically significant difference. In terms of a field of volunteer work, 'major-related field' was 36.1% while 63.9% wasn't related with students' majors. When asked about the motive for volunteer work, 'just wanted to experience volunteer work' received the most responses, followed by 'to add another line to my resume.' In other words, it has been confirmed that many college women majoring in beauty have participated in a volunteer program to get a job more easily in the future. When asked how often they participated in volunteer work, 'not regularly' had the most responses, followed by 'bimonthly.' When asked how long they provided volunteer service, 'less than one (1) month' was responded to most, followed by 'less than six (6) months.' In other words, most college women majoring in beauty quit their volunteer service in less than six (6) months. When asked if they were willing to continue their volunteer service, 49.5% responded 'YES.' In terms of satisfaction with volunteer activities, 'feeling of accomplishment and great experience' received many responses. Even though most respondents were aware that volunteer work is necessary, most of them quit their volunteer service within six (6) months. Therefore, it appears that it is necessary to build favorable conditions and develop a program to encourage them to continue their volunteer work.

미용사의 삶의 질에 관한 연구

윤복연 한국패션뷰티학회 2006 한국패션뷰티학회지 Vol.4 No.3

This study was carried out to examine the level and relevant factors of influencing quality of lift of Hair Designer and to provide basic data to prepare intervention program for them. The data were collected from 733 Hair Designer who worked in beauty shops located in big and small cities including Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejon, Gwangju, Gyeongju, Changwon, Andong, using self-administered questionnaire for four months from February to June 2005. The results of this study show that the level of quality of life of Hair Designer are lower than one of workers in other jobs. Particularly, there is a close relationship quality of life, and that the lower the income and the shorter working hours, the lower the level of quality of life. Thus, the health promotion and education program to improve the quality of life of Hair Designer should be developed considering working conditions.

모발관리 및 모발고민에 관한 연구 -일부 여대생을 중심으로-

윤복연 ( Bok Yeon Yoon ),김혜옥 ( Hae Ok Kim ),김창국 ( Chang Kuk Kim ) 한국미용학회 2002 한국미용학회지 Vol.8 No.1

여성들의 두피관리실 이용과 관련되는 요인

윤복연 ( Bok Yeon Yoon ),박현숙 ( Hyun Suk Park ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine factors of the using scalp care service and adduce scalp care shop marketing development plans. In this research 250 adult females were asked to participate in the survey in parts of Seoul-Kyounggi province. Among them, 227 questionnaires were analysed and used with the statistical results made by the SPSS version 12.0 program. The results were as follows. The mean frequency of scalp care service utilization were 3.76 per month. The percentages of adult female who has scalp problem caused by stress were 71.8% and 52.4% of surveyed women`s scalp care shop utilization motive were hair loss. The mean career of scalp care service were 10.25 months, and mean cost of scalp care per one time were 57,600won. As multiple linear regression results, the factors significantly related to the degree of scalp care service utilization include lesser career of scalp care service, in case of hair loss as scalp care motive, in case of cool air dry after shampoo hair, higher body stature, in case of complete dehydration after shampoo hair, getting older, in case of using special shampoo product and in case of non scalp problems as frequent hair permanent and coloring.

미용업 종사자들의 사회적 지지와 자아실현 및 사회적 삶의 질

윤복연(Yoon Bok-Yeon),김창국(Kim Chang-Kuk) 한국인체미용예술학회 2002 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.3 No.3

  This study was conducted to examine the social support, self actualization and quality of social life to provide basic information for improving quality of social life pertinent to beauty parlor workers. The data were collected from 214 beauty parlor workers in nationwide Korea using self-administered questionnaire from April to June 2002. The following results were obtained.<BR>  1. The total mean score of social support examined by 4-likert scale was rated to be at 2.85. There were significant differences according to gender, religion, academic career, body mass index, sleeping hours, and income.<BR>  2. The total mean score of self actualization examined by 4-likert scale was rated to be at 2.88. There were significant differences according to age, marital status, body mass index, sleeping hours, working hours per day, rest days per months, job rank, and income.<BR>  3. The total mean score of quality of social life examined by 5-likert scale was rated to be at 3.27. There were significant differences according to academic career, sleeping hours and income.<BR>  4. There was significant positive correlation between social support, self actualization and quality of social life.<BR>  5. Multiple regression analysis showed that the significant affecting factors of social support were higher self actualization, possessing religion, female beauty parlor worker, that the significant affecting factors of self actualization were higher social support, higher BMI, lower working hours, and lower work careers, and that the significant affecting factors of quality of social life were higher social support and higher self actualization.<BR>  The results of this study imply that the programme of quality of social life for beauty parlor workers should be carefully invented and developed, especially considering beauty parlor characteristics of small service business.

드라마에 나타난 여배우의 캐릭터와 헤어퍼머넌트 스타일에 관한 연구

윤복연 ( Bok Yeon Yoon ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.1

This study was analyzed actresses` character and hair permanent style in the drama from 2009 to 2012. Shown on the character of the drama starring actress besides that of housewives and producer, term teachers, subsistence artists, housewives wife and high school students was a character. Appeared in the drama actress hair styles permanent design elements by analysis of permanent hair styles are different, but the common length of a cut in a bob with natural waves appeared, the color of hair color is common despite of the reflected light brown. In the past, long straight hair, which has been regarded as a symbol of female beauty formulas to break the current trend is changing the style of the bob was found that.

뷰티 숍의 샴푸 테크닉에 관한 연구

윤복연 ( Bok Yeon Yoon ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Shampoo technique that encompasses other companies J`s three brands of shampoo, the analysis techniques 15 minute relaxing shampoo technique analysis results are as follows. Shampoo zigzag law, spiral law, cross law as a technique had been used. Served customers and promote blood circulation relieves fatigue, headaches, hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion effect by stimulating the acupuncture points. Is expected that with education about acupuncture points utilizing techniques from the beauty shop shampoo technique studies continue to be made.