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        뇌졸중환자의 일상생활 수행수준과 가족원의 스트레스

        조영희,Cho, Young-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers caring for CVA patients and the level of daily living performance of CVA patients. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 112 CVA patients who enter a hospital or out-patient-department (OPD) at two Oriental medical hospital in Jeonbuk province. The survey instruments used in this study were Kang's ADL check list for daily living performance of patients and Choi's 4 sore scale for stress of caregivers. The survey was conducted from July 4th to August 30th in 1999. The survey results were analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS) program and can be summarized as follows: 1. The level of daily living performance for the CVA patients was: 1) complete dependence (M=14.9, 13.1%), 2) complete independence (M=23.6, 20.9%), 3) incomplete independence (M=23.9, 21.0%), 4) incomplete dependence (M=26.6, 25%), 5) dependence and independence (M=23.0, 20.0%). The items for with there was a high level daily living performance were: 1) drinking (M=3.62), 2) eating(M=3.25). 3) position returning (M=3.18) : and the items for which there was a low level of daily living performance were: 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.08), 2) walking (M=2.47), 3) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.55). 2. Degree of caregiver stress was: Mean=2.39 at 40 score. The items for which was a high level caregiver stress were: 1) medical fee (M=3.25), 2) being handicapped or recurrence (M=3.02) : and the items for which there was a low level of caregiver stress were: 1) discontinuity of patient's treatment (M = 1.98). 2) change of home atmosphere caused by patient's disease (M = 1.98), 3) desire of patient's knowing about disease (M= 1.99). 3. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following caregiver's demographic characteristics: education level (F=3.52, P=0.03). change of caregiver (F=5.41. P=0.02). 4. There was a statistically signifiant difference in the level of daily living performance according to the CVA patients demographic characteristics: patient's paralytic status (F=4.48, P=0.01), duration of disease (t=2.76, P=0.03). 5. There was significant difference in degree of caregiver stress according to the CVA patient's demographic characteristics: CVA status (F=4.75, P=0.01). 6. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of daily living performance in CVA patients(r=-0.482, P<0.00).

      • KCI등재

        시니어에어로빅스에 참여한 여성노인의 신체적 자기개념과 심리적 웰빙감에 관한 연구

        최연정 ( Yeon-jung Choi ),조영희 ( Young-hee Cho ) 한국리듬운동학회 2019 한국리듬운동학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        The purpose of study was to examine the physical self-conception and psychological well-being of elderly women participating in senior aerobics. The subjects of this study were 193 people in the elderly welfare center and seniors participating in senior aerobics in the northern part of Gyeongido (Uijeongbu, Yangju, Dongducheon, Pocheon). The survey tool used the physical self-concept scale developed by Kim Byung-Joon(2001) and the psychological well-being scale developed by Hwang Young-Joon(2009) as a questionnaire. The 5-point Likert scale was used. The collected data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows ; First, there was no difference in age, physical self-concept and psychological well-being according to general characteristics(age, exercise duration, frequency, intensity). Second, the correlation between physical self-concept and psychological well-being was positively correlated. Third, physical self-concept is related to psychological well-being. Among the sub-factors of physical self-concept, appearance and overall physical factors influenced sub-factors of psychological well-being. The physical self-concept of elderly women who participated in senior aerobics partially affected psychological well-being.

      • KCI등재
      • 전문상담교사의 역할수행 및 처우에 대한 만족도

        조영희 ( Young Hee Cho ),허승희 ( Sung Hee Huh ) 한국교육학회 부산지회 2007 釜山敎育學硏究 Vol.20 No.1

        이 연구는 전문상담 교사들이 하고 있는 역할 수행 및 처우에 대한 만족도를 분석해 보고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 영남권, 호남권, 충청권, 강원도 및 제주도에 배치되어 있는 전문상담 교사 310명이었다. 연구의 결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 전문상담 교사의 역할에 대한 만족도에서는 역할의 전 영역에 걸쳐서 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 지역별로 분석해 본 결과, 의뢰 및 관리, 프로그램 개발 및 관리는 서울, 경기지역, 자기개발 및 연구활동 그리고 조정 역할은 강원도와 제주 그리고 행정 및 사무에서는 충청권이 만족도가 높았다. 또한 교육청에 소속된 전문순회상담교사들보다 학교에 있는 전문상담교사들이 전반적으로 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전문상담 교사들의 현실적 처우에 대한 만족도에서, 대부분의 전문상담 교사들이 전문성에 대한 존중과 근무 환경에 대해서 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. This study aimed at exploring the level of satisfaction on role performance and working condition of school counselor. According to this purpose, the following hypothesis was set up. First, There would be meaningful differences on satisfaction about role performance of school counselor by the province and position of school counselor. Second, There would be meaningful differences on satisfaction about working condition of school counselor by the province and position of school counselor. To verify this hypothesis, 106 school counselors from the Provinces of Seoul, Gyeonggi, 111 school counselors from Yeongnam Province, 35 school conuselors from Chuncheong Province, and 24 school counselors from other Provinces (Gangwon, Jeju), with the total at 310 school counselors were selected. The tool for the investigation was the questionnaire (You Soon-haw, Ryu Nam-ae, 2006). For data analysis F, t and X2 verification was used with SPSSWIN(version 14.0). The findings of this study is as follows: First, overall satisfaction level of the counseling teachers was below average. And there were significant differences about role satisfaction level by the province and the type of school counselor. The difference of role satisfaction level by the province was especially in the area of referring and management, cooperation, self development, and program development. And regarding the satisfaction level with counseling works, school counseling teachers felt more satisfied than circuit school counselors of the Office of Education. Second, there were significant differences in satisfaction about working condition of school counselor by the province and position.of school counselor. The difference of satisfaction about working condition was especially in the area of people`s respect for their specialty and personnel administration, promotion, budget and pay.

      • KCI등재

        캄보디아의 선거제도와 정당체계의 상호관계

        조영희(Cho Young Hee) 한국정치학회 2009 한국정치학회보 Vol.43 No.1

        본 연구는 캄보디아의 1993년 선거 이후에 의회와 정부 내에서 집권여당인 캄보디아인민당(CPP)의 정치권력이 더욱 공고화되어 온 이유를 선거제도와 정당체계의 수준에서 논의하였다. 선거제도가 정당체계에 미치는 영향뿐만 아니라, 정당체계 수준의 특성이 선거제도의 형성과 실질적인 파급효과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 모두 살펴보았다. 이러한 연구방법은 선거제도와 정당체계를 상호간에 영향을 주고받는 독립변수이자 종속변수로 간주한다. 연구결과 1997년에 개정된 선거법에서 비례대표제 의석할당방식 중에서 동트식을 채택한 이후 매 선거마다 집권여당인 캄보디아인민당에게 유리한 정치적 왜곡효과가 발생한 것이 발견되었다. 그것은 이론적으로 동트식이 비례대표제 내에서는 가장 비례성이 낮다는 점 외에도 실제로 다양한 선거구의 크기별로 비례성에 큰 격차가 나타났기 때문이다. 그 결과 선거제도는 정당체계의 수준에서 볼 때, 외형상 다당제를 형성해오고 있지만 실질적으로는 1당이 장기 집권하는 “1당우위정당 체계”(predominant party system)를 형성하는 데 주요한 요인이 되었다. 그러나 동일한 선거제도라고 할지라도 그것이 적용되는 정치적ㆍ사회적 맥락 속에서 다른 결과가 초래될 수도 있다. 일례로 정당이 유권자의 지지를 얻는 방식이 민주적이라면 득표를 의석으로 전환시키는 과정에서 정치적 왜곡효과가 크게 나타나지 않을 수도 있다는 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 캄보디아의 유동적인 정당정치, 정당체계 수준에서의 낮은 경쟁성과 대표성이 선거제도의 형성과정에 영향을 미치고 정치적 왜곡효과를 극대화시켰던 주요 배경이라고 주장하였다. This study analyzes the reasons for the strength of the CPP (Cambodia People’s Party) in parliamentary and governmental elections since 1993. The focus is on the electoral system and the party system in Cambodia, including not only the effects of the electoral system on the party system but also the effects of the party system on the electoral system. They act both as dependent and independent variable to each other. The transformation of the electoral system in 1997 to apply the d’Hondt system for the allocation of proportional seats resulted in a distortional effect that provides the CPP with more seats in parliament. This is related to the interaction of seat allocation rules and varying district magnitude in Cambodia. As a result, a predominant party system is emerging since the 1998 elections. However, in changed political and social contexts, the results can be different in spite of the same electoral system. If parties mobilize the support from the electorate in a democratic way, the distortional effect of electoral system can be relatively lower. In this context, fluid party politics, low competitiveness and the lack of representativeness of the party system are the main reasons that affect the transformation of electoral system and increase the distortional effects of electoral system in Cambodia.

      • 한국 일반항공사와 저가항공사의 서비스가치 비교연구

        조영희(Young-hee Cho),장대성(Daesung Chang),채규진(Gyu Jin Chae) 대한경영학회 2010 대한경영학회 학술발표대회 발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.2

        본 연구는 기존의 일반 항공사와 새롭게 입지를 굳히고 있는 저가항공사의 비교를 통해 항공산업에서 경쟁력을 키우기 위한 마케팅전략을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 일반항공사와 저가항공사의 t-test결과, 서비스 가치는 저가 항공사가 더 높았다. 그러나 만족과 충성도는 일반항공사가 더 높았다. 저가항공사는 승무원의 서비스 능력과 지식 함양, 기내 안전, 보다 좋은 기종의 항공기 확보 등으로 고객들이 안전성을 확신할 수 있도록 도모하는 것이 바람직한 경영 전략일 것이다. 즉, 탑승 수속절차를 자동화하여 인건비를 최소화하고, 최저비용으로 서비스 프로세스를 운영하는 대신 안전성 강화에 집중하는 것이 서비스가치를 높이고, 만족도 높일 수 있는 방향임을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of service value of regular and low cost airlines in South Korea. Based on the determinants, this study also suggests the differentiated service management strategy to obtain competitive advantages for low cost carriers. The results show that service quality and process factors, which determine the service value, were different between regular and low cost airlines. In case of regular airlines, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy influence the service value, while boarding procedure affects the service value among service process factors. In contrast, tangibles and assurance influence the service value in low cost carriers. On the basis of the results of t-tests, the results also show that service value of low cost carriers was higher than that of regular airlines, while customer satisfaction and loyalty of regular airlines were higher than those of low cost carriers. This study found the determinants of service value and critical success factors of low cost carriers to get competitive advantages in the fierce competition of air transportation industry in South Korea. Based on the results, this study also implies the effective flight service strategy of low cost carriers to get and maintain competitive advantages.

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