http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Error Analysis of Multidimensional Evaluation of Pilot’s Workload Based on Objective Measures
Chan Wei,Liming Wei,Zhengxiang Cai,Yanyu Lu,Qi Wu,Dan Huang,Shan Fu 제어로봇시스템학회 2015 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.10
Evaluation of pilot’s workload during flight is a significant consideration for the safety of civil aviation. However, some errors may be brought in the measurement and the recording of objective parameters. Based on a multidimensional workload evaluation, the time delay of cardiac activity and its impacts on workload are analyzed. The results suggest that within a certain limit of error around 10s, varying from individual to individual, workload can keep the main information compared to the original workload. As the error increases, the workload may become unreliable. As a consequence, the time-delay error of cardiac activity should be controlled in a limited scale to ensure the validity and reliability of workload.
Yanyu Chen,Xiao Wang,Huaijun Lin,Florian Vogel,Wei Li,Lin Cao,Zhidan Lin,Peng Zhang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.119 No.-
A simple and efficient method for disposing of waste low-density polyethylene (LDPE) express packagingbags is proposed in this paper as a way to minimize waste and address the energy shortage at the sametime. In addition to following the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) derived from LDPE, the applicationof CNTs as electrodes for supercapacitors was attempted. Waste LDPE bags were pyrolyzed andcarbonized with catalyst using a dual-temperature reaction system, a designed 450 C pyrolysis temperatureaccompany with different carbonization temperatures (650 C, 700 C, 750 C, 800 C, 850 C), andtreatment durations (0 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h) were investigated. As determined by FE-SEM and FE-TEM, the CNTssynthesized at 750 C showed a finer tube diameter, much more uniform distribution, bamboo-like structure,as well as the highest yield of 41.9 %, and carbon conversion of 61.2 %. As being charged and discharged10,000 times, the electrode remained a 93.16 % capacitance and a 92.85 % Coulomb efficiency. A dual-temperature reaction system could be utilized to recycle waste LDPE efficiently, and the LDPEderivedCNTs could be applied for supercapacitors.
Investigation on a W Band Ridge-Loaded Folded Waveguide TWT
Jun He,Yanyu Wei,Yubin Gong,Wenxiang Wang,Gun-Sik Park IEEE 2011 IEEE transactions on plasma science Vol.39 No.8
<P>A W-band ridge-loaded folded waveguide traveling-wave tube (FWTWT) is modeled, and the nonlinear interaction between the electron beam and the electromagnetic field is investigated by utilizing a 3-D particle-in-cell (PIC) code, MAGIC. The process of beam-wave interaction for millimeter wave TWT is presented, including the longitudinal momentum of the electron, the averaged radiation power, and the influence of input power on output power. Compared with the conventional FWTWT at 95 GHz, the ridge-loaded FWTWT obtains a 29.3% higher output power and shortens 31.7% interaction distance. The radiation power and the gain of TWT are raised up in most of the working band covering from 85 to 97 GHz, indicating effectual enhancement of beam-wave interaction by loading ridge. Furthermore, the novel FWTWT works in 7-GHz bandwidth with output power varying only 1 dB throughout the band.</P>
A Rectangular Groove-Loaded Folded Waveguide for Millimeter-Wave Traveling-Wave Tubes
Mingliang Liao,Yanyu Wei,Yubin Gong,Jun He,Wenxiang Wang,Gun-Sik Park IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on plasma science Vol.38 No.7
<P>A folded waveguide (FW) is a promising slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimeter-wave traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) with the advantages of high power and considerable bandwidth. A novel rectangular groove-loaded FW SWS is analyzed for the purpose of gaining higher power with a smaller size compared with the normal circuit. The high-frequency characteristics, including dispersion properties and interaction impedance, are investigated by numerical simulation, and the nonlinear large-signal performance of such a TWT is also analyzed by a 3-D particle-in-cell code MAGIC3D. Compared with a normal circuit, larger gain and electronic efficiency together with notably higher output power at a Ka-band are predicted by the simulation. Meanwhile, the novel circuit is also much shorter than the normal circuit with good performance at the working frequencies. It, therefore, will favor the miniaturized design of a high-power millimeter-wave TWT.</P>
Stable Sheet-Beam Transport in Periodic Nonsymmetric Quadrupole Field
Zhanliang Wang,Yubin Gong,Yanyu Wei,Zhaoyun Duan,Huarong Gong,Zhigang Lu,Lingna Yue,Hairong Yin,Jin Xu,Yuanbao Li,Pukun Liu,Gun-Sik Park IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on plasma science Vol.38 No.1
<P>Stable sheet electron-beam transport is critical for sheet-beam microwave device which is attractive for high-power millimeter wave to terahertz-regime radiation. This paper studies the stable sheet-beam transport in periodic nonsymmetric quadrupole field. First, the conditions for stable round- and sheet-beam transport in periodic magnetic quadrupole field are deduced. In the deduction, we find that the symmetric quadrupole field and the space-charge field of sheet beam are not well matched. In order to settle this problem, we use periodic nonsymmetric quadrupole field instead of periodic symmetric quadrupole field to transport sheet beam. Finally, 3-D PIC simulations verify the conditions for stable sheet-beam transport and show that periodic nonsymmetric quadrupole field is intrinsically well suited for sheet-beam transport.</P>
Kequan Zhang,Qian Fang,Yihan Xie,Yujia Chen,Tong Wei,Yanyu Xiao 대한환경공학회 2022 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.27 No.6
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a new type of bio-polyester which is expected to replace traditional petroleum-based plastics. The experiment was carried out based on anaerobic-microaerobic process. Firstly, the PHA accumulation capacity of activated sludge under different pH conditions was discussed, and then the batch test of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation was carried out under the condition of optimal pH. Moreover, the content of PHA monomer under nutrient restriction was also studied. The experimental results showed that when pH was not controlled (7.5~8.5), C:N and C:P weight ratio was equal to 150, the maximum content of PHA accounted for 50.39% and 36.07% of the dry cell weight, respectively. Besides, it was found that increasing the C:N weight ratio was beneficial to increasing the proportion of polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV) monomer in PHA.
Xiao-Dong Li,Jing Zhou,Rui Li,Bingjun Zhang,Yuge Wang,Xiaonan Zhong,Yaqing Shu,Yanyu Chang,Wei Qiu 대한신경과학회 2022 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.18 No.4
Background and Purpose Patients presenting with clinical characteristics that are strongly suggestive of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) have a high risk of developing definite NMOSD in the future. Little is known about the clinical course, treatment, and prognosis of these patients with likely NMOSD at disease onset. Methods This study prospectively recruited and visited 24 patients with the limited form of NMOSD (LF-NMOSD) at disease onset from November 2012 to June 2021. Their demographics, clinical course, longitudinal aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) serology, MRI, therapeutic management, and outcome data were collected and analyzed. Results The onset age of the cohort was 38.1±12.0 years (mean±standard deviation). The median disease duration was 73.5 months (interquartile range=44.3–117.0 months), and the follow-up period was 54.2±23.8 months. At the end of the last visit, the final diagnosis was categorized into AQP4-IgG-seronegative NMOSD (n=16, 66.7%), AQP4-IgG-seropositive NMOSD (n=7, 29.2%), or multiple sclerosis (n=1, 4.2%). Seven of the 24 patients (29.2%) experienced conversion to AQP4-IgG seropositivity, and the interval from onset to this serological conversion was 37.9±21.9 months. Isolated/mixed area postrema syndrome (APS) was the predominant onset phenotype (37.5%). The patients with isolated/mixed APS onset showed a predilection for conversion to AQP4-IgG seropositivity. All patients experienced a multiphasic disease course, with immunosuppressive therapy reducing the incidence rates of clinical relapse and residual functional disability. Conclusions Definite NMOSD may be preceded by LF-NMOSD, particularly isolated/ mixed APS. Intensive long-term follow-up and attack-prevention immunotherapeutic management is recommended in patients with LF-NMOSD.