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Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC
Zhang, Xiaochen,Shen, Chao,Zhang, Xuesen,Wu, Xiangguo,Faqiang, Qiu,Mitobaba, Josue G. Techno-Press 2022 Advances in computational design Vol.7 No.4
Tensile property is one of the excellent properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), and uniaxial tensile test is an important and challenging mechanical performance test of UHPC. Traditional uniaxial tensile tests of concrete materials have inherent defects such as initial eccentricity, which often lead to cracks and failure in non-test zone, and affect the testing accuracy of tensile properties of materials. In this paper, an original integrated design scheme of mould and end fixture is proposed, which achieves seamless matching between the tension end of specimen and the test fixture, and minimizes the cumulative eccentricity caused by the difference in the matching between the tension end of specimen and the local stress concentration at the end. The stress analysis and optimization design are carried out by finite element method. The curve transition in the end of specimen is preferred compared to straight line transition. The rationality of the new integrated design is verified by uniaxial tensile test of strain hardening UHPC, in which the whole stress-strain curve was measured, including the elastic behavior before cracking,strain hardening behavior after cracking and strain softening behavior.
Design and behavior of 160 m-tall post-tensioned precast concrete-steel hybrid wind turbine tower
Xiangguo Wu,Xuesen Zhang,Qingtan Zhang,Dong Zhang,Xiaojing Yang,Faqiang Qiu,Suhyun Park,Thomas H.-K. Kang 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.44 No.3
Prefabricated hybrid wind turbine towers (WTTs) are promising due to height increase. This study proposes the use of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) to develop a new type of WTT without the need to use reinforcement. It is demonstrated that the UHPC WTT structure without reinforcing bars could achieve performance similar to that of reinforced concrete WTTs. To simplify the design of WTT, a design approach for the calculation of stresses at the horizontal joints of a WTT is proposed. The stress distribution near the region of the horizontal joint of the WTT structure under normal operating conditions and different load actions is studied using the proposed approach, which is validated by the finite element method. A further parametric study shows that the degree of prestressing and the bending moment both significantly affect the principal stress. The shear-to-torsion ratio also shows a significant influence on the principal tensile stress.
Xuesen Du,Xiangmin Wang,Yanrong Chen,Xiang Gao,Li Zhang 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.36 No.-
Cu and Fe sulfates were loaded on a Ce–Ti mixed oxide and tested for the reduction of NO with NH3. Theloading of metal sulfate greatly enhances the resistance to SO2 of the Ce–Ti oxide. The prepared catalystsalso show better performances after doping with K2O if compared to the V–W–TiOx catalyst. Surfacecharacterizations reveal that better resistance to potassium oxide can be attributed to better acidity andreducibility. The catalyst with iron sulfate supported on Ce–TiOx was found to be a promising catalyst forNO removal in the flue gas with high alkali metal content.
Mechanical behavior test and analysis of HEH sandwich external wall panel
Wu, Xiangguo,Zhang, Xuesen,Tao, Xiaokun,Yang, Ming,Yu, Qun,Qiu, Faqiang Techno-Press 2022 Advances in concrete construction Vol.13 No.2
Prefabricated exterior wall panel is the main non-load-bearing component of assembly building, which affects the comprehensive performance of thermal insulation and durability of the building. It is of great significance to develop new prefabricated exterior wall panel with durable and lightweight characteristics for the development of energy-saving and assembly building. In the prefabricated sandwich insulation hanging wall panel, the selection of material for the outer layer and the arrangement of the connector of the inner and outer wall layers affect the mechanical performance and durability of the wall panels. In this paper, high performance cement-based composites (HPFRC) are used in the outer layer of the new type wall panel. FRP bars are used as the interface connector. Through experiments and analysis, the influence of the arrangement of connectors on the mechanical behaviors of thin-walled composite wall panel and the panel with window openings under two working conditions are investigated. The failure modes and the role of connectors of thin-walled composite wallboard are analyzed. The influence of the thickness of the wall layer and their combination on the strain growth of the control section, the initial crack resistance, the ultimate bearing capacity and the deformation of the wall panels are analyzed. The research work provides a technical reference for the engineering design of the light-weight thin-walled and durable composite sandwich wall panel.