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- 저자 : Woojeong Kim (검색결과 45 건)
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Le Fort Partial Colpocleisis in apical prolapse in elderly women : Single surgeon’s experience
( Woojeong Kim ),( Sung Il Choo ),( Taek Sang Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2020 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.106 No.-
Objective: This study was to evaluate the outcomes of women with advanced apical prolapse who were treated with the obliterative LeFort partial colpocleisis (LFC) procedure. Methods: We collected data of patients who underwent LFC for advanced apical prolapse for baseline patient characteristics, co-morbidities, severity of prolapse, operating time, intraoperative injuries, and postoperative complications. Results: From 2006 to 2020, sixty patients underwent LFC. Median age of patients at operation was 76.8 years. Immediate postoperative complications, which were virtually all urinary symptoms, were present in 15.7% of patients, and 86.3% of the patients have been in spontaneous remission. There was one case with perineal wound infection which was cured by incision and drainage. Two patients recurrences by vaginal tearings were observed. The patients who experienced recurrences had a common history that they were constantly complaining of constipation after the operation. One of the cases was successfully reated by repeated LFC. Two cases of de novo rectal prolapse after LFC were observed and treated by Delorme procedure. The objective success rate of the LFC procedure for all patients was 92.9% (53/57). Most (91%) patients were satisfied with the LFC results and pleased with the improvement in body image. Conclusion: The obliterative LFC procedure had a high success rate with minimal adverse events for the elderly patients with advanced apical prolapse. To prevent recurrence and vaginal tearing, it is important to educate the patients to avoid constipation.
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Physical Properties of In-Mold Coating for Powder Slush Molded Skin
Woojeong Oh(오우정),Ok Kim(김억),Junghwan Lee(이정환),Hyeondon Kim(김현돈),Daeup Kim(김대업),Chulki Min(민철기) 한국자동차공학회 2007 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
Physical properties of in-mold coating (IMC) for powder slush molded (PSM) instrument panel skin were investigated. To get excellent appearance of skin, optimized IMC and release agent spray conditions were determined, which were 15 ㎝ of distance, at 30 sec of flash off time, and 15-20 microns of IMC thickness. For effective melting of powder, powder slush molding conditions were determined as 240℃ of mold temperature, 4 times of rotation time for slush molding, and 50℃ of initial mold temperature. The reliability test result of IMC satisfied all specification requirements.
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Woojeong Kim,Youngmi Park 단국대학교 한문교육연구소 2020 International Han-character Education Research Vol.3 No.1
본고는 한국의 한자 데이터셋 구축 현황과 문제점을 점검하고 그 개선방향을 제안한 것이다. 한자 데이터셋은 한자학과 한문학 등 동아시아 인문고전학 연구 및 활용의 기초정보로 매우 중요하다. 하지만 데이터셋 구축방법의 통일성과 관리체계의 부실로 인한 문제점이 다수 발견되고 있으며, 데이터셋 간의 연계 및 호환도 잘 이루어지지 않아 활용가치가 크게 떨어짐을 확인하였다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 한자 속성정보 규정을 위한 전문위원회와 종합관리시스템을 구축하는 한편, 데이터셋 표준화 및 품질 제고를 위한 노력을 지속적으로 해야 할 것을 제안하였다. This paper examines the current status and problems of the Han character datasets in Korea and suggests the direction of improvement. Han character dataset is very important as basic information of East Asian classical humanities research and utilization, including Han characters and Chinese literature. However, many problems were found due to the uniformity of the data set construction method and poor management system, and the value of utilization was greatly reduced due to poor connection and compatibility between datasets. As a way to solve this problem, it was suggested that efforts should be made to standardize datasets and improve quality while establishing a specialized committee and a comprehensive management system for the provision of Chinese character attribute information.
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Carbamazepine Intoxication Unresponsive to Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration
( Woojeong Kim ),( Hyungwook Kim ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1
Carbamazepine (CBZ) intoxication can be associated with severe toxicity. Highly protein-bounded, CBZ is not removed efficiently through conventional hemodialysis. we observed that serum CBZ level was decreased minimally by albumin-enhanced CVVHDF with low dialysate flow. Therefore, albumin-enhanced CVVHDF with high dialysate flow should be considered in severe CBZ intoxication, if hemoperfusion is unavailable because of the lack of facilities or cannot be performed. Introduction: Carbamazepine is commonly used as an anticonvulsant agent. Due to the diverse availability of CBZ, the incidence of accidental and intentional poisoning is high and there is no specific antidote for CBZ intoxication. Recent studies have demonstrated that continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration and albumin-enhanced CVVHD with high dialysate flow can also be effectively used to treat severe CBZ intoxication Case Report: A 17-year-old, 57-kg boy with depressive disorder presented with three generalized tonic clonic seizures between which there is no recovery of consciousness. he had taken 18,000 mg (60 tablets) of controlled-release CBZ (300 mg). His serum CBZ level was found to be 36 μg/mL. He could not receive multiple-dose activated charcoal because of severe ileus. We started albumin-enhanced CVVHDF 48 hours after ingestion. but He remained unconscious although we treated him with albumin-enhanced CVVHDF for 20 hours. so We made the decision to convert to charcoal hemoperfusion. Serum CBZ levels were measured before and after the procedures. Reduction ratio and half-life (T½) of the serum CBZ level during albumin-enhanced CVVHDF (20 hours) were 24.2%and 41.4 hours. Reduction ratio and T½during charcoal hemoperfusion for 3 hours were 43.7% and 3.5 hours. The patient recovered without any neurological sequelae. Discussions: It is well known that charcoal hemoperfusion is standard care in severe CBZ intoxication, charcoal hemoperfusion cannot be performed in many cases because of the lack of facilities. In case that charcoal hemoperfusion is unavailable or cannot be performed in severe CBZ intoxication, albumin-enhanced CVVHDF with high dialysate flow should be considered.
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Woojeong Kim 단국대학교 한문교육연구소 2019 International Han-character Education Research Vol.1 No.1
동아시아 각국이 자신의 문자 체계를 확보하지 못했던 시절, 漢字는 ‘팍스 차이나’ 즉 중국을 중심으로 한 거대한 문화제국을 성립을 가능케 한 도구였다. 그러나 오늘날 한자문화는 과거와는 많이 달라졌다. 20세기를 전후한 漢族의 해외 이주, 중화권의 정치‧경제적 위상 제고와 이에 따른 중국어 학습 수요 증대 등에 힘입어 非漢字文化圈 국가로까지 확산되고 있지만 전통적 한자문화권 인 동아시아에서는 오히려 그 위상이 점차 약화되어가는 추세다. 그러나 이런 단순한 진단만으로는 한자문화권의 특성과 실상을 온전히 드러내지 못한다. 한자문화는 ‘미국문화’, ‘불교문화’, ‘음식문화’처럼 지역이나 종교 또는 생활의 총합으로 구축된 문화와는 달리 문자의 하나인 한자를 표기수단으로 하거나 한자의 영향을 받아 형성된 문화를 의미한다. 따라서 한자문화권의 실체를 올바로 이해하기 위해서는 한자는 물론이요 한자를 매개로 형성된 문화에 대해서도 더 깊은 연구가 이루어져야 하며, 그 방향은 과거의 흔적을 탐색하는 데 머물러서는 안 되며 각국의 특수한 정황에 따라 끊임없이 변화하고 있는 현재의 모습에 대한 탐구, 그리고 이를 바탕으로 향후 인류 문명사에서 한자문화권이 담당해야 할 역할에 대한 전망까지 담아내는 것이어야 한다. 최근 한자에 대한 비한자문화권의 관심이 지속적으로 증대되고 있지만 대부분 외국어로서의 언어 습득을 목적으로 한 것일 뿐이다. 읽기와 말하기 능력에 비해 쓰기 능력이 극도로 취약한 데서 알 수 있듯이 비한자문화권 학습자들이 한자의 특수한 성격과 이로 말미암아 파생된 다양 한 문화적 현상을 이해하는 것은 무척 難望한 일이다. 외국어로서의 한어교육이 활발해질수록 전통적 한자교육은 활기를 잃게 되고, 결국 한자문화권의 결속을 약화시키는 역효과를 불러일으 킬 수도 있다는 뜻이다. 또한 한자문화권의 보루라 할 수 있는 중화권 국가라고 해서 문제가 없는 것도 아니다. 정보통 신기술의 발달로 인해 말할 줄은 알지만 쓸 줄은 모르는 세대가 점점 늘어나고 있으며, 한자문화의 근저에 놓인 고전에 대한 관심 역시 갈수록 적어지는 추세다. 簡化字와 拼音의 보급으로 의사소통기능은 획기적으로 개선되었지만 한자 자체에 내포된 문화적 코드는 상대적으로 약화 되고 있는 것이다. 요컨대 오늘날의 한자문화권은 과거에 비해 범위는 넓어졌지만 깊이는 얕아진 상황이라고 할 수 있다. 본고는 이러한 상황인식에 근거하여 한자문화의 긍정적 가치를 지키고 시대의 요구에 부합하는 신한자문화권을 구축하기 위한 과제를 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 중국어교육에서 古典敎育의 강화. 어휘 차원의 학습만으로는 기대하기 어려운 문화적 함의를 이해할 수 있도록 다양한 고전 자료를 활용한 교학법을 적용할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 중국어교육과 고전(한문)교육의 병행. 주로 구어 중심으로 구성된 현대 중국어교육과 별개로 古典文言文을 따로 학습하도록 한다. 이는 높은 단계의 중국어 학습자들이 흔히 겪게 되는 문제를 해결하는 방법이 될 수 있다. 셋째, 한자교육에서의 문화적 요소 연구개발 및 활용. 한자에 내포된 문화적 코드를 적극적으로 발굴하여 실제 교육에 활용하도록 한다. 넷째, 문화적 환경에 따라 달리 사용되는 한자와 어휘에 관한 연구. 한자문화권 각국에서 출현한 한자와 어휘는 각각의 생활환경과 정신사유를 반영하고 있으므로, 이에 담긴 의미를 깊이 있게 연구하여야 한다. Before East Asian countries created the writing system, Chinese characters were the tool to establish the ‘Pax Sinica’. Today’s Chinese characters culture is different from that of that time. The Han nationality emigrated overseas around the 20th century, while the political and economic status of the Chinese circle increased, and the requirement of learning Chinese increased accordingly. Thus, although Chinese characters culture expanded to the non-Chines e character cultural circle, but its status has weakened in East Asia. American culture, Buddhi st culture, dietary culture are constructed on the basis of the same region, religion and life. On the contrary, Chinese character culture refers to the culture using Chinese characters as writing tools, or the culture derived from Chinese characters. Therefore, if we want to grasp the essence of Chinese character culture circle, we need to study Chinese characters and Chinese character culture in depth, and its research should not only look for traces of the past, but based on them, it should study the main role of the Chinese character culture in the history of human civilization. Recently, the cultural circle of non-Chinese characters has begun to pay attention to Chinese characters, but its main purpose is to learn foreign languages. Generally speaking, Chinese learners in the cultural circle of non-Chinese characters are not as good at reading and listening as those in the cultural circle of non-Chine se characters. This shows that it is not easy to understand the Chinese character culture phenomenon other than learning Chinese characters. The more active the education of Chines e as a foreign language, the duller the traditional Chinese character education will be, which will lead to the relaxation of the Chinese character cultural circle. In addition, as the fortress of the Chinese character cultural circle, the countries in the Chinese circle also have several problems. Because of the development of information and communication technology, more and more people cannot write, and less and less attention is paid to the classics. Learning simplified characters and Pinyin helps to communicate, but this relatively ignores the cultural elements of Chinese characters. For this reason, the scope of Chinese characters is expanding now, but the depth of the Chinese characters is becoming shallow. In order to preserve the beneficial value of Chinese culture, and at the same time to build a new cultural circle of Chinese characters according to the current requirements, this paper puts forward several topics. First, the classical education of Chinese education should be strengthened. Since vocabulary learning alone cannot fully understand the implications of Chinese character cultu re, a teaching method based on classical literature should be established. Secondly, Chinese education should be carried out with classical literary education. It has nothing to do with modern Chinese education, which focuses mainly on spoken language, but students studying high-quality Chinese require special education in classical Chinese. thirdly, it is necessary to actively research and develop cultural factors and applications in Chinese character educati on. Fourth, as the Chinese characters and vocabulary differ in usage according to the change in cultural environment, a full study of them is needed.
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