Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan

Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Chiung, Wi-run Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planningin Taiwan. The Linguistic Association, of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43.Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics.(The University of Texas at Arlington)

Marriage in early twentieth century Northern India: Hindi literature vis-à-vis social transformations

Justyna Wiśniewska-Singh 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.1

This paper explores how a changing social situation in late colonial northern India influenced issues related to marriage. The most controversial matters, also reflected in Hindi literature of the time, were: proper age at marriage, ritual concerns, marriage expenses as well as effects of child marriage and child widows. The paper draws mainly on Hindi novels by Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay and Kishorilal Goswami, published in the beginning of the twentieth century. For the most part, conservative and didactic in their outlook, they put forward interesting postulates concerning disputable matters. Some of the ideas, like reducing unnecessary wedding expenses, are worth considering even today. The analysis of literary sources also reveals the expectations of future brides and grooms. The attention paid by Hindi writers to a number of marriage practices confirms the status of marriage as one of the most important social institutions.

전자 서명을 활용한 Wi-Fi Beacon Frame 인증 기법

정경헌(Gyeong Heon Jeong),강상위(Sang Wi Kang),권태경(Taekyoung Kwon) 한국통신학회 2023 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

대학교 체육이론 수업 현장에서 경험된 문제점들과 해결방안

고의석,이한우 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the development of more effective and efficient ways of teaching for university classes by sharing the problems experienced in college physical education classes and the solutions of the problems. Several problems experienced by the authors during undergraduate and graduate school level physical education classes such as sport psychology, motor learning, health psychology, were presented. And then, proper advices and solutions to overcome those problems were discussed with some principles and theories of teaching methods. The conclusion of the study emphasized the importance of passion and enthusiasm of teachers for developing better and more effective classes as well as the importance of teacher's role to overcome the problems.

回轉圓板에 의한 窒酸化에 關한 硏究

鄭渭得,奇文奉,安鍾洙 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.1

RBC system was used in order to accomplish the COD removal and nitrification simultaneously in one step. The effect of pH on nitrification rate was examined in a suspended growth system, using microorganism scraped from the rotating discs, and an optimum pH value was between 7.5 and 8.5. Nitrification was not accompanied by a large amount of dissolved oxygen supplied in the system. This might be attributed to the increased thickness of the COD - utilizer - biofilm limited oxygen and substrate transfer for nitrification under high COD loading. It was found that the COD loading must be reduced to below 0.027㎎/㎠·hr, for nitrification to occur in the rotating disc system, and that a multi - stage system could improve the treatment of waste waster containing both high COD and inorganic nitrogen.

環境汚染에 대한 市民意識의 實態

金渭錫 慶北大學校 師範大學 1982 敎育硏究誌 Vol.24 No.-

Over the past '60's and '70's, our country has carried out a series of economic development plans successfully. On the other hand, however, as side-effects of industrialization, it has caused so many problems, the most serious one of which is pollution, which can threaten the achievements. Therefore, the studies on the realities and speedy measures have become necessary. The aims of this paper are as follows; 1) To arrange our country's realities of pollution problems in th light of historical source. 2) To grasp the Taegu citizens' awareness of the environmental contamination by using questionnaires containing ten items. 3) To study how to preserve natural environment from the pollution on the basis of the above data. The level of the Taegu citizens' consciousness toward environmental contamination is summarized as the followings; 1) Strict control over harmful-gas emitting vehicles is not exercised well (82.0%). 2) The pros and cons of an increase in vehicles in the city are about the same (pros: 50.3%, cons: 43.0%). 3) The ayes and noes of trust in. water supply facilities in the city are 32.2% to 55.0%. 4) The disposal of garbage is not good. (64.5%) 5) The disposal of sewage in the city and a factory's waste water is not good. (75.2%) 6) The rate between citizens who have a strong spirit of nature preservation and those who have a weak one is 39.8% to 47.7%. 7) The pros and cons of the municipal sanitary administration are 49.8% to 36.3%. 8) Citizens' trust in a pharmacist is relatively low. (pros: 18.7%) 9) The farmer's response to soil acidification is divided into two parts: One who has a notion of it is 17.7% and the other who doesn't know well is 43.5%. 10) The noes of inviting the establishment of pollutant emitting factories are 89.0%. Although the difference of responses according to age is almost the same, the young classes' way of thinking seems more progressive. And air pollution is more serious than water pollution in Taegu. In this paper, I took these followings as the measures for natural environment preservation on a national basis according to the realities of pollution and the forms of civil consciousness; 1) Anti-air pollution measures 2) Anti-water pollution measures 3) Anti-noise pollution measures 4) 'city and province-wide' enlargement of natural environment preservation campaign. For each of the above measures, I studied in detail and presented a concrete plan.

映畵等級制와 表現의 自由 : 특히 制限上映可 等級과 관련하여

韓渭洙 가톨릭대학교 법학연구소 2003 법학연구 Vol.2 No.1

"국민윤리" 敎科內容의 模型設定에 關한 一硏究

金渭錫,裵龍光,姜永晧,朴仁熙 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1977 文理學叢 Vol.4 No.-

Based upon the point of view that man would be able to get self-perfection only in community and that, on the other hand, just the man is the origin of vitality of community, writers believe that value education program is needed an useful in the university curriculum. And they found that in substantial character the value education program means the instruction which is not only for a student to adapt himself to the system of the community, but also criticize the system of the community in order to realize the best social conditions. Then, it is important to establish the substantial object of "National Ethics" and to constitute the contents of curriculum of it, which is suitable to accomplish the object of "National Ethics." According to the view mentioned above in this paper, writers attempted to establish a model of contents of "National Ethies" as a university curriculum. Writers think that the substantial object of "National Ethics" must be established with reference to the most important problems for the nation to be solved. Writers believe, therefore, that such problems as ① Primitive Unification, ② Industrialization ③ National Welfare ④ Abundance upon which discoursed A.F.K Organski in his "This Stage of Political Development," or as ① State-Building ② Nation-Building ③ Participation ④ Distribution of which stated G. A. Almond and G. B. Powell in their "Comparative Politics: Developmental Approach," are the most important for us to solve: because the history of modernization of Western Europe would suggest an End-State model for the underdeveloped nations. The following conclusions were derived from the present study: First, a statue of a human being as the substantial object of "National Ethics" is one who eager to solve and accomplish such problems mentioned above. Second, according to the suggestions of the history of modernization of Western Europe, the contents of curriculum of "National Ethics", which would be able to accomplish the substantial object of the "National Ethics," must be constituted with the contents which cultivate the patriotism. And from the history of modernization of Western Europe writers find out the facts that such modern spirits as positivism, rationalism and so forth rested on the basis of their traditional thought. And so, Koreanic modern spirits must be derived from her traditional thought. Then writers conclude that the contents of "National Ethics" must be constituted with "Korean thought" and the thought of "Chyung-Hyo" which is one of the Korean traditional morals. Third, writers concluded that it is reasonable to exclude the chapter of "The Philosophy of Political Science" and "Criticism of Communism" from the contents of curriculum of "National Ethics," which is contained in present text of "National Ethics," and to treat each one as a independent subject if it is possible. Fourth, a system of "Korean Thought" which is stated in this paper is an example for further study.

行爲無能力者의 不法行爲에 대한 監督者의 責任

成渭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1998 법학논고 Vol.14 No.-

契約締結强制

成渭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 2000 법학논고 Vol.16 No.-