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Guo Weiming,Jin Peng,Li Ruomei,Huang Lu,Liu Zhen,Li Hairui,Zhou Ting,Fang Bing,Xia Lunguo 생화학분자생물학회 2023 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.55 No.-
The identification of predictive markers to determine the triggering phase prior to the onset of osteoporosis is essential to mitigate further irrevocable deterioration. To determine the early warning signs before osteoporosis, we used the dynamic network biomarker (DNB) approach to analyze time-series gene expression data in a zebrafish osteoporosis model, which revealed that cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 A (cdkn1a) is a core DNB. We found that cdkn1a negatively regulates osteogenesis, as evidenced by loss-of-function and gain-of-function studies. Specifically, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated cdkn1a knockout in zebrafish significantly altered skeletal development and increased bone mineralization, whereas inducible cdkn1a expression significantly contributed to osteoclast differentiation. We also found several mechanistic clues that cdkn1a participates in osteoclast differentiation by regulating its upstream signaling cascades. To summarize, in this study, we provided new insights into the dynamic nature of osteoporosis and identified cdkn1a as an early-warning signal of osteoporosis onset.
Tong Zhijun,Xiu Zhihui,Ming Yao,Fang Dunhuang,Chen Xuejun,Hu Yafei,Zhou Juhong,He Weiming,Jiao Fangchan,Zhang Chi,Zhao Shancen,Jin Han,Jian Jianbo,Xiao Bingguang 한국식물생명공학회 2021 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.15 No.6
Tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) is an economic crop and a model organism for studies of plant biology and genetics. As an allotetraploid plant generated from interspecific hybridization, tobacco has a massive genome (4.5 Gb). Recently, a genetic map with 45,081 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers was constructed using whole-genome sequencing data for a tobacco population including 274 individuals. This provides a basis for quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genomic selection, which have been widely applied to other crops but have not been feasible in tobacco. Based on this high-density genetic map, we identified QTLs associated with important agronomic traits, chemical compounds in dry leaves, and hazardous substances in processed cigarettes. The LOD values for major QTLs were highest for agronomic traits, followed by chemical compounds and hazardous substances. In addition to the identification of molecular markers, we evaluated genomic selection models and found that BayesB had the highest prediction accuracy for the recombinant inbred line population. Our results offer new insights into the genetic mechanism underlying important traits, such as agronomic traits and quality-related chemical compounds in tobacco, and will be able to support the application of molecular breeding to tobacco.
Two Indolocarbazole Alkaloids with Apoptosis Activity from a Marine-derived Actinomycete Z2039-2
Rui Liu,Tianjiao Zhu,Dehai Li,Jingyan Gu,Wei Xia,Yuchun Fang,HongbingLiu,Weiming Zhu,Qianqun Gu 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.3
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the EtOAc extract from the fermentation broth of a marinederived actinomycete Z2039-2 led to the isolation of two known indolocarbazole alkaloids, K252c (1) and arcyriaflavin A (2). 1 and 2 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against the K562 cell line, and induced apoptotic activities at 10 and 100 µM, respectively. This is the first report on the significant apoptosis inducing effect of indolocarbazole alkaloids against K562 cancer cells.
Two Indolocarbazole Alkaloids with Apoptosis Activity from a Marine-derived Actinomycete Z$_2$039-2
Liu, Rui,Zhu, Tianjiao,Li, Dehai,Gu, Jingyan,Xia, Wei,Fang, Yuchun,Zhu, Weiming 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.3
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the EtOAc extract from the fermentation broth of a marine-derived actinomycete Z$_2$039-2 led to the isolation of two known indolocarbazole alkaloids, K252c (1) and arcyriaflavin A (2). 1 and 2 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against the K562 cell line, and induced apoptotic activities at 10 and 100 ${\mu}$M, respectively. This is the first report on the significant apoptosis inducing effect of indolocarbazole alkaloids against K562cancer cells.
Zhen-Jian Lin,Xiao-Ming Lu,Tian-Jiao Zhu,Yu-Chun Fang,Qian-Qun Gu,Weiming Zhu 대한약학회 2008 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.31 No.9
An endophytic Streptomyces sp. (AC-2) was isolated from the root of Cistanches deserticola Y.C.Ma..Chemical investigations of the culture broth of AC-2 afforded fifteen compounds including K1115 A (1), tyrosol (2), phenylethylamine derivatives (3, 4), cyclic dipeptides (5-8), nucleosides and their aglycones (9-13), N-acetyltryptamine (14), and pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (15). Only tyrosol can promote an increase of intracellular cAMP special on GPR12 transfected cells, such as CHO and HEK293, which means it may be a possible ligand for GPR12.
Lin, Zhen-Jian,Lu, Xiao-Ming,Zhu, Tian-Jiao,Fang, Yu-Chun,Gu, Qian-Qun,Zhu, Weiming 대한약학회 2008 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.31 No.9
An endophytic Streptomyces sp. (AC-2) was isolated from the root of Cistanches deserticola Y.C.Ma.. Chemical investigations of the culture broth of AC-2 afforded fifteen compounds including K1115 A (1), tyrosol (2), phenylethylamine derivatives (3, 4), cyclic dipeptides (5-8), nucleosides and their aglycones (9-13), N-acetyltryptamine (14), and pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (15). Only tyrosol can promote an increase of intracellular cAMP special on GPR12 transfected cells, such as CHO and HEK293, which means it may be a possible ligand for GPR12.