터키種 잎담배 生産에 關한 硏究

盧載榮,鄭元采,安長憲,卞珠燮,姜信寓 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1974 煙草硏究 Vol.2 No.-

I.Influence of deficient or excessive supply of soil moisture. The variety used in this study were Turkish varieties (Smyrna, Samsun, Zichna and Xanthi). Soil moisture content were 30%, 45% and 60% to maximum water-holding capacity for whole growth period. This experiment was carried out to study on the influence of soil moisture to growth and physiology of Turkish varieties. The results are summarized as follow ; a. Dry weight of Samsun and Zichna were-increased at 45% soil moisture content, but Smyrna and Xanthi at 60%. In every soil moisture treatmennt, there were significant difference between D plot and M, W plot but there were no significant difference between M plot and W plot. b. Percentage of dry matter of Smyrna was higher then those of the other varieties in the D plot and W plot. c. Leaf area was increased ill the Samsun of which process was slightly late. In every soil moisture treatment, M plot and W plot were higher than D plot. d. Dry weight per unit leaf area of Smyrna and Zichna were higher than that of Xanthi and Samsun. e. Percentage of dried up leaves was the W plot, and lower at the D and M plot. Smyrna was lower at M plot, Zichna at D and M plot, Xanthi at D plot, but Samsun was no difference among plots. f. In the number of harvested leaves, Smyrna was increased in order W>M>D. In the number of harvested leaves, Smyrna showed difference according to the soil moisture in order W>M>D plot, but Samsun and Zichna showed no difference among each treatments, Xanthi was higher in M plot than D and W plot. From those results, Smyrna showed the highest dry weight on account of the weight of leaf area and percentage of dry weight increased, it was decreased in order Zichna>Samsun Xanthi in the each soil moisture contents. Number of harvested leaves, dried up leaves, leaf area and number of harvested leaves but decreased, percentage of dry matter W treatment increased the number of total leaves, number of dried up leaves, leaf area, percentage of dried up leaves and percentage of dry matter. Yields were the lowest at D treated, there were no difference between M and W treatment. II.Influence of deficient or excessive supply of soil moisture at different growing stages. This experiment was carried out to study on the influence to the growth and physiology according to the soil moisture content during each growth stage on Turkish varieties culture. The varieties used in this study were Samsun, Zichna and Xanthi. The results are summarized as follow; a. Dry leaf weight was decreased in order Zichna>Samsun>Xanthi, there were remakable difference among every variety. In each soil moisture content, weight of dry matter was increased by M and W treated at late stage after MW and MM treated at early and middle stage of growth DWM and MDM plot. Dry leaf weight was decreased at D plot more than M and W plot late stage after early stage was treated by MW and MM. Dry leaf weight was the highest at WWM treate, dthere were high significant difference between varieties and soil moisture contents. b. Percentage of dry matter was decreased in order Zichna=Xanthi>Samsun. In soil moisture treated, it was increased in D treated at the latter stage after MM, MW and WM treated at early and middle stage, but it was decreased by DDM, DWD, MDM, WWD, WMM, and WWM treated. There were high significant interaction between varieties and soil moisture contents. c. Leaf area showed in order Samsun=Zichna>Xanthi. In soil moisture treated, leaf area was increased by WM, MM and MW treated at the middle and latter stage after D treated at early stage, but it was decreased at WWD, WMD, WWM, MWD and MMD treated. d. Dry weight per unit leaf area were no difference among varieties, in soil moisture treated, it was increased by the MMW, MWD, MMD, WMD and DMW treated, weight of per unit leaf area showed significant difference interaction between varieties and soil moisture contents. d. Percentage of dried up leaves showed as follow, Samsun>Xanthi, Samsun=Zichna, Zihna=Xanthi. In soil moisture treated, it was increased by M and W treated at early stage than D treated. f. Number of harvested leaves was decreased in order Xanthi>Samsun>Zichna, there were no difference among soil moisture contents, but appeard high significant difference at the interaction between varieties and soil moisture contents. As the results of this experiment, especially, this experiment will be continue on the influence of soil moisture condition in order to development of home production system.

산란계 개량에 관한 연구 1 . 순계의 생산능력 비교시험

상병찬,강만석,김동곤,한성욱 ( B . C . Sang,M . S . Kang,D . K . Kim,S . W . Han ) 한국축산학회 1980 한국축산학회지 Vol.22 No.5

This experiment was carried out to test performance of the domentic purebred fowl. The purpose of this experiment was to compare the productive performance of the purebred fowl to obtained basic materials for laying performance improvement by means of cross breeding. In this study, 1, 200 chickens was used-that is 6 purebred strains White Leghorns(720 chickens), 1 purebred strain Rhode Island Reds (120 chickens), 1 purebred strain New Hampshires (120 chickens). The results obtained in this study are as follows; 1. The average Viability of brooding, rearing and laying period was best for Rhode Island Reds and E. Strain among White Leghorns. 2. The average body weight at 8 weeks, first egg production days, 500days of age in W. L. was 546.86g. 1431.37g, 1738.34g, respectively, but there was no significant difference among. purebred strains of W. L. 3. The average Sexual maturity of 50% egg production was 170.58 days in W. L., but R. I. R. and S. N. H. were 189.94 days, 182.42days, respectively. There was significant difference at 1 % level among Strains. 4. The average hen-housed egg production was 214.16 eggs in W. L., but R. I. R. and S. N. H. were 214.22 eggs, 196.74 eggs, respectively. There was significant difference at 1% level among Strains, but the highest hen-housed egg production (231.84 eggs) was E. Strain among strains. 5. The average egg weight was 54. 48g in W. L, but R. I. R. and .S. N. H. were 56.12g, 54.90g, respectively, The highest egg weight (57.69g) was Coronial Strain of W. L. among strains. There was significant difference at 1 % Level among strains. 6. The average feed requirement was 3.01 in W. L. but R. I. R. and S. N. H. were 3.23, 3.52, respectively the highest feed requirement (2.79) was Coronial Strain of W. L. among strains. There was significant difference at 1 % level among strains. 7. On the basis of the results of this study, the productive performance was best for C. D. E. strains among W. L. and R. I. R.

LIGA-like 공정을 이용한 마이크로 부품 복제용 Ni과 Ni-W 금형 제조 및 특성

황완식,박준식,강영철,조진우,박순섭,이인규,강성군,Hwang, W.S.,Park, J.S.,Kang, Y.C.,Cho, J.W.,Park, S.S.,Lee, I.G.,Kang, S.G. 한국재료학회 2003 한국재료학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Electroplated Ni and Ni-W micro-molds using LIGA-like process for replication of micro-components such as microfluidic parts and micro optical parts have been investigated. In general, it is hard to produce micro-parts using conventional mechanical processes. Micro-mold formed by LIGA-like process could fabricate micro-parts with high aspect ratio. In this paper, fabrication and properties of electroplated Ni molds with varying applied current types as well as those of Ni-W molds were investigated. Ni molds fabricated under pulse-reverse current showed the highest hardness value of about 160 Hv. Ni-W molds showed the hardness of about 500 Hv which was much harder than that of Ni electroplated molds. The above results suggested that high quality micro-molds could be fabricated by using Ni electroplating of pulse-reverse type for core molds and sequential Ni-W alloys coating.

제 3 발표장 / 농산물 및 식품가공기계 분야 : 세라믹 롤러와 금속 롤러의 쌀 분쇄 생성물특성 분석

강위수(W . S . Kang),강화석(W . S . Kang),양승기(S . K . Yang),목효균(H . K . Mok),이해익(H . I . Rhee) 한국농업기계학회 1999 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.4 No.1

물리적인 방법을 이용한 잡초방제에 관한 문헌 연구

강화석(W . S . Kang),유창연(C . Y . Yu),김종화(J . W . Kim),강위수(W . Kang),오재헌(J . H . Oh) 강원대학교 농업과학연구소 1996 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.7 No.-

한우 육성빈우 (育成牝牛) 의 에너지와 단백질요구량 추정 1 . 대사시험에 의한 한우 육성빈우의 에너지와 단백질 요구량 결정

정연후(Y . H . Chung),이상철(S . C . Lee),강수원(S . W . Kang),정정수(C . S . Chung),정천용(C . Y . Chung) 한국축산학회 1992 한국축산학회지 Vol.34 No.5

Metabolism trial was carried out to estimate the energy and protein requirements for Korean native heifers. Nine heifer calves weighing about 150㎏ were randomly assigned into three target daily gains (0.2㎏, T₁; 0.6㎏, T₂; 0.8㎏, T₃) with interval of BW 50㎏ through BW 350㎏, aiming to estimate the energy and protein requirements. The amount of nutrient to be fed was based on NRC requirements (1984), and the ration consisted of hay, rice straw and grass silage as roughage source, and concentrate mixture. Average daily gains across body weight classes were 0.30(T₁), 0.62(T₂) and 0.67㎏(T₃), respectively. Except for crude fiber, digestibilities and nutritive values of experimental ration were increased with the increase of daily gain. As expected, nitrogen intake was significantly(P$lt;0.05) increased with the increase of daily gain, but there were no differences in digestible nitrogen intake and nitrogen retention between T₂ and T₃ group. Based on pooled data of body weight classes, nitrogen(N) and digestible nitrogen(DN) requirements were estimated as follows; N requirement(g/W^0.75/day) = 0.98+1.25DG-0.44DG² (R²=0.42**), DN requirement(g/W^0.75/day) = 0.40+1.19DG-0.24DG² (R²=0.49**) Metabolizable energy intake, heat production and energy retention tended to increase with the increase of daily gains, not with body weight, although there was no difference between T₂ and T₃ group. Energy losses expressed as % of gross energy(GE) intake was higest from feces(42.8%), followed by heat production(42.3%), and lowest from urine(2.0%). Total digestible nutrient(TDN), DE and ME requirements were as follows; TDN requirement(g/W^0.75/day) = 28.13+60.40DG-14.03DG² (R²=0.48**), DE requirement(㎉/W^0.75/day) = 134.34+ 220.59DG-71.90DG² (R²=0.54**), ME requirement(㎉/W^0.75/day) = 116.98+171.32DG-35.73DG²(R²=0.54**). Total digestible nutrient, DE and ME requirements for maintenance were 28.13g, 134.3㎉ and 116.98 ㎉/W^0.75/day, respectively. The estimated NEm requirement from the relationship between ME intake and heat production was 76.5㎉/W^0.75/day.

Fe-Cu-M-(Si, B) (M = V, Nb, Mo, Ta, W) 합금의 연자기특성 (軟磁氣特性)

강일구,김희중,노태환,이명복,피우갑 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1990 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Dependence of the effective permeability on annealing and the annealing-induced structural change for amorphous Fe_(73.5)Cu₁M₃Si_(13.5)B_9(M=V, Nb, Mo, Ta or W)and Fe_(73.5)Cu₁Nb₃(Si_xB_(1-x))_(22.5)(x=0∼0.8) alloys were investigated. Crystalline Fe_(73.5)Cu₁M₃Si_(13.5)B_9(M=V, Nb, Mo, W)alloys with α-Fe phase which was obtained by annealing at above T_x showed higher effective permeability than with amorphous phase, and the increase in permeability upon crystallization was large in the order of V$lt;W$lt;Mo$lt;Nb. For amorphous Fe_(73.5)Cu₁Nb₃(Si_xB_(1-x))_(22.5) alloys in the composition range from x=0.5 to 0.8, soft magnetic property was improved by crystallization. Moreover, in that composition range, the effective permeability increased with the Si content(x). Superior soft magnetic property of the high-Si alloys was attributed to both the small magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the low magnetostriction. The effective permeabilities measured at 1㎑ and 5 m0e for crystalline Fe-Cu-Mo-Si-B and Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B(0.5≤x≤0.8) alloys were about 1∼2 × 10⁴, and it was comparable to that of the zero-magnetostriction Co-based amorphous alloys.

홀스타인 젖소의 유지에 대한 에너지 및 단백질 요구량

강우성(W . S . Kang),탁태영(T . Y . Thak),강태홍(T . H . Kang),정천용(C . Y . Chung) 한국축산학회 1989 한국축산학회지 Vol.31 No.10

To estimate the energy and protein requirements for maintenance of dry Holstein cows, 3 series of experiments on nitrogen and energy balance were conducted. The results obtained were as follow. 1. Nitrogen excreted into urine on 4-5th day of fasting was 405.7㎎/W^0.75, and DCP requirement was 2.5g /W^0.75/day. 2. Net energy, metabolizable energy, digestible energy and TDN requirements for maintenance were 88.3, 116.4, 150.4Kcal and 38.4g per metabolice body size, respectively.

The Characteristics of SOI n-MOSFET's by Bonding and Etch-Back Technology

Kang, S. W.,Kang, W. G.,Ahn, K. Y.,Yu, H. K.,Yun, S. J.,Yi, K. S.,Cho, D. H.,Kang, S. W. 대한전자공학회 1991 ICVC : International Conference on VLSI and CAD Vol.2 No.1

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates are prepared by silicon direct banding (SDB) and etchback processes and nMOSFET's of enhancement mode are fabricated on the SOI substrates. Active areas are defined by modified local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) which also provides isolation. The silicon film of SOI is 0.25㎛ thick. The transistor is farmed using a self-aligned n ^+ polysilicon gate NMOS processes.

하이브리드 (Ti,W)(CN) 마이크로 엔드밀 공구의 재료특성과 가공성능

김민욱(M. W. Kim),권동희(D. H. Kwon),김지웅(J. W. Kim),강신후(S. H. Kang),강명창(M. C. Kang) 한국기계가공학회 2011 한국기계가공학회 춘추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.6