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Nguyen Thu Hang,Nguyen Mai Chi,Nguyen Hoang Trung,Thi Y Van Tran,Vu Ngoc Trung,Thu Hang Bui,Duc Trinh Chu,Bui Tung Thanh,Jen Chun-Ping,Quang Loc Do 한국농업기계학회 2024 바이오시스템공학 Vol.49 No.1
Purpose Circulating tumor cell separation and analysis have played a critical role in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. In this work, we aim to design and investigate a novel biochip that integrates dielectrophoresis, microfl uidic technology to separate circulating tumor cells from blood cells. To create a dielectrophoresis-induced non-uniform electric fi eld, a facing-electrode design was proposed and utilized, in which a slanted electrode array and a simple rectangular ground electrode are placed parallel on the top and bottom parts of the microfl uidic channel, respectively. This design can reduce the particle position dependence in the microchannel and the complexity of the microfabrication process. Methods The separation process, effi ciency, and optimization of the proposed device were numerically investigated using the fi nite element method. Parametric research was conducted to comprehensively examine the impact of various operating and design factors on the cell movement and trajectories in the microfl uidic device. Results The results indicated the potential of the proposed biochip to ensure cancer cell separation from blood cells with high effi ciency, high purity in a label-free, non-invasive, easy integration, and low-cost manner. Under the optimal conditions, the separation effi ciency reached 92%, 88%, and 96% for human colon cancer cells (HT-29), red blood cells, and white blood cells, respectively. Conclusions In this study, a novel DEP-based microfl uidic chip was proposed to separate HT-29 tumor cells from blood cells and numerically investigated to verify the performance of the biochip design. Our fi ndings could provide a foundation for further theoretical and practical investigations. The proposed system can separate cancer cells from red blood cells and white blood cells as well as off ers numerous advantages, such as compact size, low voltage, high effi ciency, non-invasiveness, and label-free nature. The tumor cell enrichment platform has the potential for application in cancer detection, analysis, and assessment.
Discovery of cycloartane-<i>type</i> triterpene saponins from <i>Mussaenda glabra</i>
Thu, Vu Kim,Bach, Nguyen Xuan,Anh, Luu The,Trang, Do Thi,Nhiem, Nguyen Xuan,Tai, Bui Huu,Van Kiem, Phan,Van Minh, Chau,Park, SeonJu,Seo, Yohan,Namkung, Wan,Kim, Seung Hyun Elsevier 2019 PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS Vol.33 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Five new cycloartane saponins, mussaglaosides A–E (<B>1</B>–<B>5</B>) together with five known saponins, mussaendoside O, mussaendoside, G mussaendoside U, mussaendoside P, and mussaendoside Q (<B>6</B>–<B>10</B>) were isolated from the leaves of <I>Mussaenda glabra.</I> Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D-, 2D-NMR, and MS data. All compounds were evaluated for ANO1 inhibitory activity using calcium-activated chloride channel and YFP expressing HT29 cells. Among the tested compounds, compound <B>6</B> strongly inhibited chloride channel activity with IC<SUB>50</SUB> value of 22.0 ± 1.7 μM without any cytotoxicity.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Five new cycloartane saponins, mussaglaosides A–E (<B>1</B>–<B>5</B>) were isolated from <I>Mussaenda glabra</I>. </LI> <LI> The structures were successfully determined by spectroscopic evidence. </LI> <LI> Compound <B>6</B> strongly inhibited chloride channel activity (IC<SUB>50</SUB> value of 22.0 ± 1.7 μM). </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation of New Mannich Bases
Bui, Trung Hieu,Le, Thi Thuy,Vu, Thu Thuy,Hoang, Xuan Tien,Luu, Van Chinh,Vu, Dinh Hoang,Tran, Khac Vu Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.5
A series of Novel Mannich bases has been synthesized and evaluated $in$ $vitro$ cytotoxic activity against the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), human lung carcinoma (SK-LU-1), and human breast cancer (MCF-7). Compound $\mathbf{9f}$ was found to be most potent against three cell lines with $IC_{50}$ values of 1.57, 1.16 and 1.21 ${\mu}g$/mL, respectively. In addition, compounds $\mathbf{9g}$, $\mathbf{10f}$ exhibited very significant activity against MCF-7 cell line with $IC_{50}$ values of 2.0 ${\mu}g$/mL.
Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
( Bui Chi Buu ),( Pham Thi Thu Ha ),( Bui Phuoc Tam ),( Tran Thi Nhien ),( Nguyen Van Hieu ),( Nguyen Trong Phuoc ),( Luong The Minh ),( Ly Hau Giang ),( Nguyen Thi Lang ) 한국육종학회 2014 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Vol.2 No.1
A total of 310 BC2F2 lines derived from the cross of OM5930/N22 were evaluated for heat stress at flowering. Genetic map was set up with 264 polymorphic SSRs to detect linkage to the target traits. The map covers 2,741.63 cM with an average interval of 10.55 cM between two marker loci. Markers associated with heat tolerance were located mostly on chromosomes 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 11. The proportion of phenotypic variation explained by each QTL ranged from 17.1% for RM160 to 36.2% for RM3586. Four QTLs were detected for filled grains per panicle on chromosome 4 at the interval of RM468 - RM7076 and RM241 - RM26212, explaining 13.1 and 31.0% of the total phenotypic variation, respectively. Two QTLs controling unfilled grain percentage was also detected at loci RM554 and RM3686 on chromosome 3 explaining 25.0 and 11.2% of the total phenotypic variance. One QTL was detected for 1,000-grain weight located at the locus RM103 on chromosome 6, explaining 30.6% of the total phenotypic variance. Also, a QTL at the locus RM5749 on chromosome 4 was identified which explained 10.8% of the total phenotypic variance of grain yield. A single QTL at the interval of RM3586- RM160 on chromosome 3 was detected in conformity with the QTL findings for heat tolerance in previous studies.
Quyen Van Nguyen,Hang Thi Khuat,Yen‑Ngoc Thi Nguyen,Dung Thi Vu,Thu‑Ha Bui,부경환 한국식물생명공학회 2020 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.14 No.5
Drynaria bonii H. Christ is a medicinal plant that has traditionally been used for the treatment of chronic diseases and tuberculosis. However, D. bonii has not yet been cultivated or propagated. In this study, we optimized the conditions for the spore culture of D. bonii to produce sporophytes. First, we evaluated the efects of various factors, such as temperature, light intensity, potting material, and pH, on spore germination and early gametophyte development. Under optimal culture conditions, 95–99% of the spores germinated within 2 weeks of culture. Next, based on these results, we established a culture system for gametophyte development and sporophyte production. Mature gametophytes frst appeared 5 months post-germination (mpg), and at 12 mpg, the rate of production of heart-shaped gametophytes reached 56.6%. Sporophytes at the early frst-leaf stage frst appeared at 6 mpg, and at 12 mpg, the rate of formation of sporophytes reached 15.4%. Interestingly, 6.3% of all gametophytes produced multiple sporophytes. Additionally, 42–62% of the gametophytes also produced multiple secondary gametophytes, indicating a high potential of D. bonii gametophytes to generate new gametophytes and, subsequently, sporophytes. When transferred to new trays or pots, sporophytes grew well and showed 100% survival. Overall, we conclude that this spore culture system can be successfully used for the propagation of D. bonii sporophytes.
Chemical constituents of Trichosanthes kirilowii and their cytotoxic activities
Chau Van Minh,Nguyen Xuan Nhiem,Hoang Thi Yen,Phan Van Kiem,Bui Huu Tai,Hoang Le Tuan Anh,Truong Thi Thu Hien,박선주,김나영,김승현 대한약학회 2015 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.38 No.8
One new lignan, trichobenzolignan (1), and seven known compounds, ligballinol (2), (-)-pinoresinol (3), ehletianol C (4), luteolin 7-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (5), chrysoeriol-7- O-b-D-glucopyranoside (6), 10a-cucurbita5,24-dien-3b-ol (7), and arvenin I (8). Their structures were established on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence, which were in agreement with those reported in literature. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were evaluated on four cancer cell lines such as A-549 (human lung cancer), HT-29 (human colon adenocarcinoma), OVCAR (human ovarian carcinoma), and MCF-7 (human breast cancer). As the results, compound 7 showed significant activity on HT-29 and OVCAR cancer cell lines with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.5 lM, respectively. Compounds 1, 5, 6, and 8 exhibited moderate activities in all cancer cell lines with IC50 ranging from 11.3 to 42.8 lM.
SCN1A Gene Mutation and Adaptive Functioning in 18 Vietnamese Children with Dravet Syndrome
Thi Thu Hang Do,Diem My Vu,Thi Thuy Kieu Huynh,Thi Khanh Van Le,손은화,Thieu Mai Thao Le,Huu Hao Ha,Chi Bao Bui 대한신경과학회 2017 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.13 No.1
Background and Purpose Dravet syndrome is a rare and severe type of epilepsy in infants. The heterogeneity in the overall intellectual disability that these patients suffer from has been attributed to differences in genetic background and epilepsy severity. Methods Eighteen Vietnamese children diagnosed with Dravet syndrome were included in this study. SCN1A variants were screened by direct sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Adaptive functioning was assessed in all patients using the Vietnamese version of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, and the results were analyzed relative to the SCN1A variants and epilepsy severity. Results We identified 13 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants, including 6 that have not been reported previously. We found no correlations between the presence or type of SCN1A variants and the level of adaptive functioning impairment or severity of epilepsy. Only two of nine patients aged at least 5 years had an adaptive functioning score higher than 50. Both of these patients had a low frequency of convulsive seizures and no history of status epilepticus or prolonged seizures. The remaining seven had very low adaptive functioning scores (39 or less) despite the variability in the severity of their epilepsy confirming the involvement of factors other than the severity of epilepsy in determining the developmental outcome. Conclusions Our study expands the spectrum of known SCN1A variants and confirms the current understanding of the role of the genetic background and epilepsy severity in determining the developmental outcome of Dravet syndrome patients.
Le Thu Lam,Vu Van Hung,Bui Duc Tinh 한국물리학회 2019 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.75 No.4
The ionic conductivities of yttria-doped ceria (YDC) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), are investigatied using statistical moment method including the anharmonicity effects of thermal lattice vibrations. The expressions for the lattice constant and the vacancy activation energy are derived in closed analytic forms in terms of the power moments of the atomic displacements. The distribution of oxygen vacancies around dopants and the important role of cation barriers on vacancy diffusion are evaluated in detail. The lattice constants, activation energies, ionic conductivities of YDC and YSZ are calculated as functions of the dopant concentration. Notably, the ionic conductivities depend linearly on dopant concentration. Our results are in good agreement with those of both previous experiments and several theoretical calculations.
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Saponins Isolated from Vernonia gratiosa Hance
Cong Pham Van,Anh Hoang Le Tuan,Vinh Le Ba,Han Yoo Kyong,Trung Nguyen Quang,Minh Bui Quang,Duc Ngo Viet,Ngoc Tran Minh,Hien Nguyen Thi Thu,Manh Hoang Duc,Lien Le Thi,Lee Ki Yong 한국미생물·생명공학회 2023 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.33 No.6
Species belonging to the Vernonia (Asteraceae), the largest genus in the tribe Vernonieae (consisting of about 1,000 species), are widely used in food and medicine. These plants are rich sources of bioactive sesquiterpene lactones and steroid saponins, likely including many as yet undiscovered chemical components. A phytochemical investigation resulted in the separation of three new stigmastane-type steroidal saponins (1 – 3), designated as vernogratiosides A–C, from whole plants of V. gratiosa. Their structures were elucidated based on infrared spectroscopy (IR), one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D NMR), high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), and electronic circular dichroism analyses (ECD), as well as chemical reactivity. Molecular docking analysis of representative saponins with αglucosidase inhibitory activity was performed. Additionally, the intended substances were tested for their ability to inhibit α-glucosidase activity in a laboratory setting. The results suggested that stigmastane-type steroidal saponins from V. gratiosa are promising candidate antidiabetic agents.