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Modified empirical formulas for predicting the thickness of RC panels under impact loading
Thai, Duc-Kien,Kim, Seung-Eock,Bui, Tinh Quoc Elsevier 2018 Construction and Building Materials Vol.169 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Most existing empirical formulas available in the current literature do not take into account the effect of reinforcement in predicting penetration depth and perforation thickness of reinforced concrete (RC) panels subjected to impact loads. In this paper, novel modified empirical formulas are proposed for better prediction. For the purpose of this study, finite element (FE) simulation using a commercial software LS-DYNA is employed. A nonlinear model of materials involving the strain rate effect is considered. Recent impact test results are used for the validation of FE results. Parametric analysis with different longitudinal and shear rebar ratios is then performed to investigate their influence on the penetration depth and perforation thickness of RC panels and to derive the modified empirical formulas. It is shown that the proposed formulas accurately predict the penetration depth and perforation thickness of the RC panels subjected to the impact with velocities in the range of 50 m/s–250 m/s.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Novel modified formulas for predicting of RC panel thickness are proposed. </LI> <LI> Effects of reinforcement on RC panel thickness are taken into account. </LI> <LI> Parametric investigation is carried out using numerical simulation. </LI> <LI> A number of experimental data are also used for the purpose of this investigation. </LI> </UL> </P>
Le Thu Lam,Vu Van Hung,Bui Duc Tinh 한국물리학회 2019 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.75 No.4
The ionic conductivities of yttria-doped ceria (YDC) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), are investigatied using statistical moment method including the anharmonicity effects of thermal lattice vibrations. The expressions for the lattice constant and the vacancy activation energy are derived in closed analytic forms in terms of the power moments of the atomic displacements. The distribution of oxygen vacancies around dopants and the important role of cation barriers on vacancy diffusion are evaluated in detail. The lattice constants, activation energies, ionic conductivities of YDC and YSZ are calculated as functions of the dopant concentration. Notably, the ionic conductivities depend linearly on dopant concentration. Our results are in good agreement with those of both previous experiments and several theoretical calculations.
Large Magnetocaloric Effect above 300 K and Magnetoresistance in (La0.5Pr0.5)1-xPbxMnO3 Perovskites
Nguyen Chau,Duong Thi Hanh,Bui Cong Tinh,Nguyen Hoang Luong,Nguyen Duc Tho,Nguyen Hoang Hai 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.52 No.5
Perovskite compounds (La0.5Pr0.5)₁- xPbxMnO₃ (x = 0.1 - 0.5) with orthorhombic structure were prepared by using a solid-state reaction technique. In the studied samples, the spin-glass-like state occurs at low temperatures and the Curie temperature, Tc, increases from 170 K (x = 0.1) to 336 K (x = 0.5) because of a strong double exchange. The magnetic entropy change, │△Sm│, reached its largest value of 2.06 J/kg·K at △H = 13.5 kOe for the sample with x = 0.4 (Tc = 323 K). Due to the large │△Sm│ and high Tc, these materials are suggested for use as active magnetic refrigerants for magnetic refrigeration technology at temperatures above room temperature. While the conductivity of the samples with x = 0.1 and 0.2 exhibits only a semiconducting behavior over the whole measured temperature range, there is insulator-metallic phase transition on the R(T) curves of the samples with x = 0.3 - 0.5. The magnetoresistance of the samples was measured and large values for MR were found. Perovskite compounds (La0.5Pr0.5)₁- xPbxMnO₃ (x = 0.1 - 0.5) with orthorhombic structure were prepared by using a solid-state reaction technique. In the studied samples, the spin-glass-like state occurs at low temperatures and the Curie temperature, Tc, increases from 170 K (x = 0.1) to 336 K (x = 0.5) because of a strong double exchange. The magnetic entropy change, │△Sm│, reached its largest value of 2.06 J/kg·K at △H = 13.5 kOe for the sample with x = 0.4 (Tc = 323 K). Due to the large │△Sm│ and high Tc, these materials are suggested for use as active magnetic refrigerants for magnetic refrigeration technology at temperatures above room temperature. While the conductivity of the samples with x = 0.1 and 0.2 exhibits only a semiconducting behavior over the whole measured temperature range, there is insulator-metallic phase transition on the R(T) curves of the samples with x = 0.3 - 0.5. The magnetoresistance of the samples was measured and large values for MR were found.
Study on the Melting of the Defective Interstitial Alloys TaSi and WSi with BCC Structure
Nguyen Quang Hoc,Tran Dinh Cuong,Bui Duc Tinh,Le Hong Viet 한국물리학회 2019 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.74 No.8
The statistical moment method is used to study the melting of defective interstitial AB alloys, where A is the main element and B is an interstitial atom, with a body-centered-cubic (BCC) structure. The melting temperature of the AB alloy with defects is obtained from the temperature of absolute stability for the crystalline state and the equilibrium vacancy concentration. Numerical calculations are performed for the interstitial alloys TaSi and WSi. Our calculated results are in good agreement with other calculations.