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Tian-wu Chen,Zhi-gang Yang,Zhi-hui Dong,Zhi-gang Chu,Si-shi Tang,Wen Deng 대한의학회 2011 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.26 No.3
The aim of this study was to investigate features of abdominal earthquake-related crush traumas in comparison with non-earthquake injury. A cross sectional survey was conducted with 51 survivors with abdominal crush injury in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and 41with abdominal non-earthquake injury, undergoing non-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans, serving as earthquake trauma and control group, respectively. Data were analyzed between groups focusing on CT appearance. We found that injury of abdominalwall soft tissue and fractures of lumbar vertebrae were more common in earthquake trauma group than in control group (28 vs 13 victims, and 24 vs 9, respectively; all P <0.05); and fractures were predominantly in transverse process of 1-2 vertebrae among L1-3 vertebrae. Retroperitoneal injury in the kidney occurred more frequently in earthquake trauma group than in control group (29 vs 14 victims, P < 0.05). Abdominal injury in combination with thoracic and pelvic injury occurred more frequently in earthquake trauma group than in control group (43 vs 29 victims, P < 0.05). In conclusion, abdominal earthquake-related crush injury might be characteristic of high incidence in injury of abdominal-wall soft tissue, fractures of lumbar vertebrae in transverse process of 1-2 vertebrae among L1-3 vertebrae, retroperitoneal injury in the kidney, and in combination with injury in the thorax and pelvis.
( Tian Li-gang ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2006 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.6 No.-
傳統哲學的重新定位和重新解釋,是當代中國哲學思想界面臨着的一大理論疑難。所謂中國傳統哲學,是指中國古代産生的、對歷代思想觀念的發展起過重大影響的哲學理論。在當代中國思想觀念轉變與重構的進程中,傳統哲學依然保持着深刻且廣泛的影響,綜合表現在天人關系的思想、治國理念的確立、倫理道德的尺度和思維方式的特点等方面。硏究傳統哲學影響的目的,旨在對傳統哲學的繼承和發展,“綜合創新”應是重建中國哲學的合理途徑。 The re-evaluation and re-explanation of the traditional philosophy is a theoretical knotty problem faced by the Chinese philosophical circles of contemporary era. The so-called traditional Chinese philosophy refers to the philosophical theories that established in ancient China and had significant influences on the development of thoughts from generation to generation. In the process of the changes and rebuild of the contemporary Chinese ideological mode of thinking, traditional philosophy still maintains its profound and extensive influences, which embody as thoughts on the relationship between Heaven and Men, the raise of the theory on governing a country, the standard of moral ethics, and the way of thinking, etc. The purpose to study and research traditional philosophy is to carry on and to develop traditional philosophy, thus the rational way to rebuild Chinese philosophy should be the “comprehensive innovation”. [Article in Chinese]
Peng Liang,Tian-Tian Ren,Wei-Man Tian,Wen-Jia Xu,Gang-Hong Pan,Xian-Hong Yin 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.1
Three new transition metal complexes based on Ozagrel [Cu(Ozagrel)]n (1), [Zn(Ozagrel)(Cl)]n (2), {[Mn2- (Ozagrel)(1,4-ndc)2]·(H2O)}n (3), (Ozagrel = 3-(4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)acrylic acid; 1,4-ndc = 1,4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyse, IR, TG, PXRD, electrochemical analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 and 3 are 3D coordination polymers, while complex 2 is a two-dimensional network polymer, the 2D layers are further packed into 3D supramolecular architectures that are connected through hydrogen bonds. The electrochemistry of 1-3 was studied by cyclic voltammetry in methanol and water using a glassy carbon working electrode. Also, thermal decomposition process and powder X-ray diffraction of complexes were investigated.
Liang, Peng,Ren, Tian-Tian,Tian, Wei-Man,Xu, Wen-Jia,Pan, Gang-Hong,Yin, Xian-Hong Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.1
Three new transition metal complexes based on Ozagrel $[Cu(Ozagrel)]_n$ (1), $[Zn(Ozagrel)(Cl)]_n$ (2), ${[Mn_2-(Ozagrel)(1,4-ndc)_2]{\cdot}(H_2O)}_n$ (3), (Ozagrel = 3-(4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)acrylic acid; 1,4-ndc = 1,4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyse, IR, TG, PXRD, electrochemical analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 and 3 are 3D coordination polymers, while complex 2 is a two-dimensional network polymer, the 2D layers are further packed into 3D supramolecular architectures that are connected through hydrogen bonds. The electrochemistry of 1-3 was studied by cyclic voltammetry in methanol and water using a glassy carbon working electrode. Also, thermal decomposition process and powder X-ray diffraction of complexes were investigated.
Gang Zhang,Chang Ho Ra,Hua-Min Li,Tian-zi Shen,Byung-ki Cheong,Won Jong Yoo IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on electron devices Vol.57 No.11
<P>This paper proposes a modified engineered-potentialwell (MW) for NAND flash memory application. The MW was formed by using a transitional SiO<SUB>2</SUB>/SiO<SUB>x</SUB>,Na-TiO<SUB>x</SUB>,N<SUB>y</SUB> tunnel barrier, a trap-rich TiO<SUB>2</SUB> trapping layer, and an abrupt SiO<SUB>2</SUB> block barrier. The transitional tunnel barrier shrinks to enhance the tunneling of carriers during programming/erasing (P/E) and extends to suppress charge loss during data retention. Deep-level transient spectroscopy suggests that this tunnel barrier has few shallow traps after a N<SUB>2</SUB> + O<SUB>2</SUB> thermal treatment, and the TiO<SUB>2</SUB> trapping layer has deep electron traps. With the variable tunnel barrier and deep electron traps, the MW device showed promising performance in fast programming (<; μs) at low-voltage operation (7-10 MV/cm), good P/E endurance (> 10<SUP>6</SUP> P/E cycles), large threshold voltage window (ΔV<SUB>th</SUB> =M> V), as well as improved data retention at 125 °C.</P>
Gang Zhang,Jianglin Qian,Zhigang Liu,Zhongbei Tian 전력전자학회 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.1
Four-quadrant converters (4QCs) are widely used as AC-DC power conversion interfaces in many areas. A control delaycommonly exists in the digital implementation process of 4QCs, especially for high power 4QCs with a low switching frequency. This usually results in alternating current distortion, increased current harmonic content and system instability. In this paper, thecontrol delay is divided into a computation delay and a PWM delay. The impact of the control delay on the performance of a4QC is briefly analyzed. To obtain a fundamental value of AC current that is as accurately as possible, a specific samplingmethod considering the PWM pattern is introduced. Then a current predictive control based on a modified z-transform isproposed, which is effective in reducing the control delay and easy in terms of digital implementation. In addition, it does notdepend on object models and parameters. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed predictive current control method isverified by simulation and experimental results.
Extended Role-Based Access Control with Context-Based Role Filtering
( Gang Liu ),( Runnan Zhang ),( Bo Wan ),( Shaomin Ji ),( Yumin Tian ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2020 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.14 No.3
Activating appropriate roles for a session in the role-based access control (RBAC) model has become challenging because of the so-called role explosion. In this paper, factors and issues related to user-driven role management are analysed, and a session role activation (SRA) problem based on reasonable assumptions is proposed to describe the problem of such role management. To solve the SRA problem, we propose an extended RBAC model with context-based role filtering. When a session is created, context conditions are used to filter roles that do not need to be activated for the session. This significantly reduces the candidate roles that need to be reviewed by the user, and aids the user in rapidly activating the appropriate roles. Simulations are carried out, and the results show that the extended RBAC model is effective in filtering the roles that are unnecessary for a session by using predefined context conditions. The extended RBAC model is also implemented in the Apache Shiro framework, and the modifications to Shiro are described in detail.
Tian-Hao Weng,Min-Ya Yao,Xiang-Ming Xu,Chen-Yu Hu,Shu-Hao Yao,Yi-Zhi Liu,Zhi-Gang Wu,Tao-Ming Tang,Pei-Fen Fu,Ming-Hai Wang,Hang-Ping Yao 대한암학회 2020 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.52 No.3
Purpose Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highly malignant and has poor prognosis and a high mortality rate. The lack of effective therapy has spurred our investigation of new targets for treating this malignant cancer. Here, we identified RON (macrophage-stimulating 1 receptor) and MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic targets for potential TNBC treatment. Materials and Methods We analyzed RON and MET expression in 187 primary TNBC clinical samples with immunohistochemistry. We validated the targeted therapeutic effects of RON and MET in TNBC using three tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): BMS-777607, INCB28060, and tivantinib. The preclinical therapeutic efficacy of the TKIs was mainly estimated using a TNBC xenograft model. Results Patients with TNBC had widespread, abnormal expression of RON and MET. There was RON overexpression, MET overexpression, and RON and MET co-overexpression in 63 (33.7%), 63 (33.7%), and 43 cases (23.0%), respectively, which had poor prognosis and short survival. In vivo, the TKI targeting RON ant MET inhibited the activation of the downstream signaling molecules, inhibited TNBC cell migration and proliferation, and increased TNBC cell apoptosis; in the xenograft model, they significantly inhibited tumor growth and shrank tumor volumes. The TKI targeting RON and Met, such as BMS-777607 and tivantinib, yielded stronger anti-tumor effects than INCB28060. Conclusion RON and MET co-overexpression can be significant pathological characteristics in TNBC for poor prognosis. TKIs targeting RON and MET have stronger drug development potential for treating TNBC.
Influence of Diffuser Vane Number on Energy Loss of Multistage Centrifugal Pump
Tian Xin Wu,Deng Hao Wu,Ting Zhang,Hai Ming Huang,Yue Zhong Wu,Jie Gang Mou 한국유체기계학회 2021 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.14 No.4
As a key component of a multistage pump, the diffuser affects the efficiency of the multistage centrifugal pump. However, the loss mechanism inside the diffuser and links between the loss mechanism and vane numbers of diffuser were still not fully understood. In order to investigate the influence of the number of diffuser vane on the energy loss characteristics of multistage centrifugal pump, this paper analyzes the energy loss characteristics of pump with different number of diffuser vane by utilizing entropy production theory. The results show that under the design condition, when the number of diffuser vane increases to 11, the head is increased by 1.2m and the efficiency is increased by 3%. At the same time, with the increase of the number of diffuser vane, the backflow and eddy phenomena are gradually weakened, flow stream is more stable, the entropy production rate is significantly reduced, but the intensity of pressure pulsation in the diffuser is increased slightly.