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      • KCI등재

        An adaptive flexible polishing path programming method of the blisk blade using elastic grinding tools

        Wenbo Huai,Yaoyao Shi,Hong Tang,Xiaojun Lin 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.7

        As for blisk blade profile polishing, the “five-axis numerical control + flexible grinding head + elastic grinding tool” polishing process equipment has advantages of high precision, little interference, good adaptivity, etc.; in order that the elastic grinding tool (abrasive cloth wheel) can effectively fit in with the blade profile in the polishing process and polishing quality and efficiency can be improved, a polishing path programming method of the elastic grinding tool was studied, feed mode of the elastic grinding tool and parametric method of the blade profile were proposed, and calculation methods of offset surface, polishing spacing, polishing step size and cutter-axis vector were given; this polishing path programming method makes it possible for the flexible spindle mechanism keeps a reasonable pose during the polishing process so that the elastic grinding tool can not only effectively fit in with the blade profile but also the polishing force direction of the elastic grinding tool is basically identical with normal vector direction of the polishing point; the polishing test results indicate that: After polishing, blade surface roughness is smaller than 0.4 µm and blade profile tolerance is within the tolerance zone, thus satisfying technical requirements and indicating that the technology proposed in this paper can satisfy blisk blade profile polishing requirements.

      • KCI등재

        Sensitivity of surface roughness to flexible polishing parameters of abrasive cloth wheel and their optimal intervals

        Wenbo Huai,Yaoyao Shi,Hong Tang,Xiaojun Lin 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.2

        High-speed rotating abrasive cloth wheel is a highly flexible material that can be used to polish aviation engine blades. In this study, sensitivity and relative sensitivity to processing parameters were described on the basis of an empirical model of surface roughness to control the polishing of rough surfaces with abrasive cloth wheels. A mathematical model of the sensitivity and relative sensitivity of surface roughness to processing parameters was also established on the basis of an orthogonal test of polishing TC4 blade workpieces by utilizing abrasive cloth wheels. The sensitivity of the analytical method for processing parameter interval was examined, and the division principle and approach for the stable and unstable ranges of processing parameters were proposed. The influence curve of polishing parameters on surface roughness was obtained by combining the analyzed ranges in the orthogonal test. The optimization of processing parameter interval was also presented to identify the optimal intervals of surface-roughness-oriented polishing parameters of abrasive cloth wheels. The polishing test based on an aviation engine blade confirmed that the optimal intervals of the parameters were reliable. This research provides a basis for theoretical studies and tests to evaluate blade polishing technique with abrasive cloth wheels and surface roughness control.

      • KCI등재

        Air Quality Improvement Scenario for China during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period

        Qian Tang,Yu Lei,Xiaojun Chen,Wenbo Xue 한국대기환경학회 2017 Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment (AJAE) Vol.11 No.1

        China is suffering from severe air pollution especially fine PM2.5 pollution. In 2015, the annual average PM2.5 concentration of the 338 municipal cities was 50 μg/m3, 78% cities at or above the prefectural level failed to comply with the PM2.5 concentration standards. The 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development set the goal that the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in the municipal cities which failed to attain the ambient air quality standards shall be decreased by 18% by 2020 (CCCPC, 2016). In this study, an air pollution control scenario during the 13th Five-Year Plan period was proposed and the SO2, NOx and PM emission reductions in response to different measures in 31 provincial-level regions mainland China by 2020 were estimated. The air quality in the target year (2020) was simulated using the WRF-CMAQ model. The results showed that by 2020, the emissions of SO2, NOx and primary PM in mainland China will be reduced by 4.19 million tons, 3.94 million tons and 4.41 million tons, a drop of 23%, 21% and 25% respectively compared with that in 2015, and the annual average concentration of PM2.5 will decrease by 19%. Coal-fired power plant contributes the most pollutant emission reduction.

      • Design of a Medium Frequency Transformer with High Insulation Level for Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter

        Tianzhu Tang,J.A.Ferreira,Saijun Mao,Wenbo Wang,M.Ghaffarian Niasar 전력전자학회 2019 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

        This paper presents a medium frequency transformer with high insulation level design which is used for the DAB DC-DC converter. The transformer size is largely reduced when operating at medium frequency compared with conventional power frequency transformer which provides the possibility for higher power density. However, there is a trade-off between the high power density and thermal performance. First of all, the exposed cooling surface is reduced accordingly. And the dissipated heat is proportional to the exposed cooling surface directly. Secondly with higher frequencies, effects such as skin and proximity and hysteresis losses are significantly increased compared to transformer operation at 50/60 Hz. Besides the design process should consider high isolation requirement. And this again defects the transformer thermal performance and this is because firstly insulation material adds extra losses to the system, secondly the construction of the insulation will block some cooling surfaces and thirdly those insulation materials normally have relatively low thermal conductivity. As a consequence, the thermal design should be carefully considered and evaluated. To solve this problem, only the high voltage side winding is impregnated in epoxy resin which reduces the insulation material. The stacked transformer cores are gapped from each other which have helped the transformer heat dissipation. Such that, a design with low thermal resistance and high power density is achieved. FEM models are developed to analyze the transformer electric and thermal performances. Finally prototypes are built and tested to verify our design concept.

      • KCI등재후보

        Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Fractions Accelerate Healing of Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcers in Rats

        Shufeng Zhou,Wenbo Tang,He Gao,Eli Chan,Jin Lan,Yihuai Gao 한국식품영양과학회 2004 Journal of medicinal food Vol.7 No.4

        The polysaccharide (PS) fractions from several medicinal herbs have been reported to have antiulcer effects against experimental ulcer in the rat. The watersoluble PS fractions from G. lucidum (Reishi mushroom) have been shown to inhibit indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the PS fraction from G. lucidum on the healing of gastric ulcer induced by acetic acid in the rat and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved. The abdomen of rats was incised and the stomach treated with 10 M acetic acid (100 l) for 1 min, and then treated with G. lucidum PS (0.1, 0.5 or 1.0 g/kg) intragastrically, once a day for 14 consecutive days. The results indicated that the oral administration of G. lucidum PS at 0.5 and 1.0 g/kg for 2 weeks caused a significant acceleration of the ulcer healing by 40.1% and 55.9%, respectively. In the mechanistic studies, additional rats were treated with 10 M acetic acid to induce acute ulcers, and then treated with G. lucidum PS (1.0 g/kg) for 3, 7, 10 or 14 days. Exposure of the rat stomach to acetic acid led to decreased mucus and increased prostaglandin levels. Treatment of G. lucidum PS at 1.0 g/kg significantly (P < 0.05) suppressed or restored the decreased gastric mucus levels and increased gastric prostaglandin concentrations compared to the control group. These results indicates that G. lucidum PS is an active component with healing efficacy on acetic acid-induced ulcer in the rat, which may represent a useful herbal preparation for the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcers.

      • KCI등재

        Surgical Options for Appropriate Length of J-Pouch Construction for Better Outcomes and Long-term Quality of Life in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis

        Xu Weimin,Tang Wenbo,Ding Wenjun,Hua Zhebin,Wang Yaosheng,Ge Xiaolong,Cui Long,Wu Xiaojian,Zhou Wei,Ding Zhao,Du Peng 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2024 Gut and Liver Vol.18 No.1

        Background/Aims: Total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is widely accepted as a radical surgery for refractory ulcerative colitis (UC). Definite results on the appropriate pouch length for an evaluation of the risk-to-benefit ratio regarding technical complications and long-term quality of life (QOL) are still scarce. Methods: Data on UC patients who underwent IPAA from 2008 to 2022 in four well-established pouch centers affiliated to China UC Pouch Center Union were collected. Results: A total of 208 patients with a median follow-up time of 6.0 years (interquartile range, 2.3 to 9.0 years) were enrolled. The median lengths of the patients’ short and long pouches were 14.0 cm (interquartile range, 14.0 to 15.0 cm) and 22.0 cm (interquartile range, 20.0 to 24.0 cm), respectively. Patients with a short J pouch configuration were less likely to achieve significantly improved long-term QOL (p=0.015) and were prone to develop late postoperative complications (p=0.042), such as increased defecation frequency (p=0.003) and pouchitis (p=0.035). A short ileal pouch was an independent risk factor for the development of late postoperative complications (odds ratio, 3.100; 95% confidence interval, 1.519 to 6.329; p=0.002) and impaired long-term QOL improvement (odds ratio, 2.221; 95% confidence interval, 1.218 to 4.050, p=0.009). Conclusions: The length of the J pouch was associated with the improvement in long-term QOL and the development of late post-IPAA complications. A long J pouch configuration could be a considerable surgical option for pouch construction.

      • KCI등재후보

        Effects of Water-Soluble Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides on the Immune Funtions of Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer

        Shufeng Zhou,Yihuai Gao,Wenbo Tang,Xihu Dai,He Gao,Guoliang Chen,Jinxian Ye,Eli Chan,Hwee Lling Koh,Xiaotian Li 한국식품영양과학회 2005 Journal of medicinal food Vol.8 No.2

        Preclinical studies have established that the polysaccharide fractions of Ganoderma lucidumhave potential an-titumor activity. Recent clinical studies have demonstrated that G. lucidumpolysaccharides enhance host immune functions[e.g., enhanced natural killer (NK) cell activity] in patients with advanced solid tumors, although an objective response wasnot observed. This open-label study aimed to evaluate the effects of water-soluble G. lucidumpolysaccharides (Ganopoly??,Encore International Corp., Auckland, New Zealand) on immune functions in patients with advanced lung cancer. Thirty-sixpatients were enrolled and treated with 5.4 g/day Ganopoly for 12 weeks. In the 30 cancer patients who completed the trial,treatment with Ganopoly did not significantly alter the mean mitogenic reactivity to phytohemagglutinin, mean counts of CD3,CD4, CD8, and CD56, mean plasma concentrations of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, and interferon (IFN)-., or NK activity in thepatients, but the results were significantly variable. However, some cancer patients demonstrated markedly modulated im-mune functions. The changes in IL-1 were correlated with those for IL-6, IFN-., CD3, CD8, and NK activity (P. .05), andIL-2 changes were correlated with those for IL-6, CD8, and NK activity. The results suggest that subgroups of cancer patientsmight be responsive to Ganopoly in combination with chemotherapy/radiotherapy. Further studies are needed to explore theefficacy and safety of Ganopoly used alone or in combination with chemotherapy/radiotherapy in lung cancer patients.

      • KCI등재후보

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