日本の高校生の異文化間能力育成のための理論的考察 : 韓国語 · 韓国文化学習の観点から

Miki Takashi(三木貴司) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2015 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.66

This study explores the goal of Korean language and culture learning in Japanese highschool in terms of 'Intercultural Competence.' In other words, preparing for the situation that problems occur when meeting someone who has different cultural background, it explores the concept of the competence theoretically and attempts to organize the ways to apply the competence into education so that students can realize the existence of the stereotypes toward other cultures and various perspectives including their own. Specifically, after reviewing the concept of the Intercultural Competence proposed by Byram(1997) and the curriculums used in several countries to deal with the competence in the schools, it is investigated how they can apply the competence in the context that Japanese highschool students learn Korean language and culture. Focusing on the pre-training for an exchange between Japanese and Korean highschool students, especially, the types, the themes, and the examples of activities are proposed. It might not be that simple for students to relativize their own cultural perspectives. It would be significant, however, for highschool students, who have not advanced into society yet, to learn about various perspectives in the ways proposed in this study. 본고에서는 일본 고등학교에서 이루어지고 있는 한국어 및 한국 문화 학습의 목표를 이문화간 능력(Intercultural Competence)의 관점해서 살펴봤다. 즉 타문화(他文化)를 가진 사람들과의 교류에서 일어날 만한 갈등 상황에 대비하여, 타문화에 관한 고정관념에 대한 자각뿐만 아니라 자문화(自文化)의 관점을 포함한 다양한 관점을 인지하며 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 이론적 고찰과 교육에 대한 적용을 시도해 봤다. 구체적으로, Byram(1997)이 제시한 '이문화간 능력'의 개념과 이 능력에 해당되는 능력의 육성을 지향한 각국의 교육 과정 및 교육 자료를 참조하며 이론적으로 살펴본 후, 이를 일본 고등학생의 한국어 및 한국 문화 학습의 맥락으로 적용하는 방안을 모색해 봤다. 특히, 한일 고등학생 교류의 사전 교육을 염두에 두고 활동 유형, 주제를 설정한 후, 갈등 상황이 담긴 활동의 예를 제시하였다. 물론 자문화의 관점을 상대화 하기란 그렇게 쉬운 일은 아니지만, 아직 본격적인 사회 진출을 하지 않은 고등학교 시절에 이와 같이 여러 관점에 대한 학습을 하는 것은 매우 의의가 있는 일이라 본다.

일본 고등학생의 이문화간 능력 육성을 위한 이론적 고찰 -한국어ㆍ한국 문화 학습의 관점에서-

三木貴司 ( Miki Takashi ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2015 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.66

본고에서는 일본 고등학교에서 이루어지고 있는 한국어 및 한국 문화 학습의 목표를 이문화간 능력(Intercultural Competence)의 관점해서 살펴봤다. 즉 타문화(他文化)를 가진 사람들과의 교류에서 일어날 만한 갈등 상황에 대비하여, 타문화에 관한 고정관념에 대한 자각뿐만 아니라 자문화(自文化)의 관점을 포함한 다양한 관점을 인지하며 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 이론적 고찰과 교육에 대한 적용을 시도해 봤다. 구체적으로, Byram(1997)이 제시한 ‘이문화간 능력’의 개념과 이 능력에 해당되는 능력의 육성을 지향한 각국의 교육 과정 및 교육 자료를 참조하며 이론적으로 살펴본 후, 이를 일본 고등학생의 한국어 및 한국 문화 학습의 맥락으로 적용하는 방안을 모색해 봤다. 특히, 한일 고등학생 교류의 사전 교육을 염두에 두고 활동 유형, 주제를 설정한 후, 갈등 상황이 담긴 활동의 예를 제시하였다. 물론 자문화의 관점을 상대화 하기란 그렇게 쉬운 일은 아니지만, 아직 본격적인 사회 진출을 하지 않은 고등학교 시절에 이와 같이 여러 관점에 대한 학습을 하는 것은 매우 의의가 있는 일이라 본다. This study explores the goal of Korean language and culture learning in Japanese highschool in terms of 'Intercultural Competence.' In other words, preparing for the situation that problems occur when meeting someone who has different cultural background, it explores the concept of the competence theoretically and attempts to organize the ways to apply the competence into education so that students can realize the existence of the stereotypes toward other cultures and various perspectives including their own. Specifically, after reviewing the concept of the Intercultural Competence proposed by Byram(1997) and the curriculums used in several countries to deal with the competence in the schools, it is investigated how they can apply the competence in the context that Japanese highschool students learn Korean language and culture. Focusing on the pre-training for an exchange between Japanese and Korean highschool students, especially, the types, the themes, and the examples of activities are proposed. It might not be that simple for students to relativize their own cultural perspectives. It would be significant, however, for highschool students, who have not advanced into society yet, to learn about various perspectives in the ways proposed in this study.

Perspective of Small-Molecule AdipoR Agonist for Type 2 Diabetes and Short Life in Obesity

Miki Okada-Iwabu,Masato Iwabu,Kohjiro Ueki,Toshimasa Yamauchi,Takashi Kadowaki 대한당뇨병학회 2015 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.39 No.5

Obesity associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise is shown to contribute to the onset and/or aggravation of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes, thus placing affected individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Plasma adiponectin levels are decreased in obesity, which causes insulin resistance and diabetes. Therefore, we identified adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs) as the therapeutic target. It was suggested that, similarly to caloric restriction and exercise, activation of the AdipoRs may have the potential not only to improve lifestyle-related diseases but to contribute to prolonged the shortened lifespan on a high caloric unhealthy diet. To this end, we have identified “AdipoRon” as an adiponectin receptor agonist. Indeed, AdipoRon ameliorated diabetes associated with obesity as well as to increase exercise endurance, thus prolonging shortened lifespan of obese mice fed on a high fat diet. Additionally, we have recently determined the crystal structures of the human AdipoRs. The seven-transmembrane helices of AdipoRs are structurally distinct from those of G-protein coupled receptors. It is expected that these findings will contribute not only to the elucidation of the AdipoR-related signal transduction but to the development and optimization of AdipoR-targeted therapeutics for obesity-related diseases such as diabetes.

Variation in TP63 is associated with lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility in Japanese and Korean populations

Miki, Daiki,Kubo, Michiaki,Takahashi, Atsushi,Yoon, Kyong-Ah,Kim, Jeongseon,Lee, Geon Kook,Zo, Jae Ill,Lee, Jin Soo,Hosono, Naoya,Morizono, Takashi,Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko,Kamatani, Naoyuki,Chayama, Kazuak Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan P 2010 Nature genetics Vol.42 No.10

Lung cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer worldwide, and its incidence is increasing in East Asian and Western countries. To identify genetic factors that modify the risk of lung adenocarcinoma, we conducted a genome-wide association study in a Japanese cohort, with replication in two independent studies in Japanese and Korean individuals, in a total of 2,098 lung adenocarcinoma cases and 11,048 controls. The combined analyses identified two susceptibility loci for lung adenocarcinoma: TERT (rs2736100, combined P = 2.91 ? 10<SUP>??11</SUP>, odds ratio (OR) = 1.27) and TP63 (rs10937405, combined P = 7.26 ? 10<SUP>??12</SUP>, OR = 1.31). Fine mapping of the region containing TP63 showed that a SNP (rs4488809) in intron 1 of TP63 showed the most significant association. Our results suggest that genetic variation in TP63 may influence susceptibility to lung adenocarcinoma in East Asian populations.

在米日本人父母のバイリンガル教育への態度 - 在米韓国人父母の態度との比較を中心に -

이정희,MIKI TAKASHI 단국대학교 일본연구소 2016 일본학연구 Vol.49 No.-

This study examined Japanese parents’ attitudes toward bilingual education as one of the factors which would affect the education of Japanese as heritage language in the US. In the process of the study, their attitudes were compared with those of Korean parents, which seemed to have similar characteristics. The research question is as follows: (1) What factors compose the parents’ attitudes toward bilingual education? (2) How are the factors composing the Japanese parents’ attitudes characterized, comparing with those of Korean parents? The analysis was conducted by means of factor analysis and analysis of variance, based on the data of the questionnaire toward parents. First, as a result of the factor analysis, three factors including ‘importance’, ‘usefulness’, and ‘necessity’ of bilingual are detected. Second, as a result of the analysis of variance, both groups were found to have relatively strong attitudes toward the importance and the usefulness of bilingual. On the other hand, in terms of the necessity, the average value of the Japanese parents’ answers was significantly lower than that of Korean parents. Therefore it is assumed that Japanese parents do not have relatively stronger attitudes toward the necessity of bilingual education rather than Korean parents. 本研究は、米国における継承日本語教育に影響を与える要因の一つとして、在米日本人父母のバイリンガル教育に対する態度に着目し、その様相を考察したものである。考察にあたり、類似した属性を持つものと思われる在米韓国人父母の態度を比較対象として設定した。考察した課題は、(1)父母のバイリンガル教育に対する態度はどのような因子によって構成されているのか、(2)日本人父母のバイリンガル教育への態度の構成因子は、韓国人父母のそれと比べてどのような特徴を持っているのか、という二点である。なお研究方法として、質問紙調査によって得られた回答をもとにした因子分析、および分散分析を使用した。 まず課題(1)に関しては、因子分析の結果、バイリンガル教育の「重要性」、「実用性」、「必要性」という三つの因子が検出された。 また課題(2)に関し、前述のバイリンガル教育の「重要性」および「実用性」については日本人父母群と韓国人父母群いずれも高い値を示した。一方、バイリンガル教育の「必要性」については、日本人父母群の値が韓国人父母の値より有意に低いことが示され、日本人父母がバイリンガル教育の重要性や実用性については強い態度を持っている一方で、その必要性については相対的に強い態度を保持していない可能性が指摘された。

Handover Control in an ATM-Based Mobile Communication Network

Motoshi Tamura,Takashi Sato,Mutsumaru Miki,Hiroshi Nakamura 대한전자공학회 1997 대한전자공학회 워크샵 Vol.1997 No.-

Mechanical Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusion via the Transbrachial Approach: Case Series

Tsuji Yuichiro,Miki Takanori,Kakita Hiroto,Sato Kimitoshi,Yoshida Takashi,Shimizu Fuminori 대한신경중재치료의학회 2020 Neurointervention Vol.15 No.2

Mechanical thrombectomy has become a standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion. In aged patients, it is difficult to guide the catheter via the transfemoral approach due to vessel tortuosity and aortic elongation. We report our preliminary clinical experience using the transbrachial approach. Among the 119 patients who underwent thrombectomy from April 2018 to December 2019, a total of 5 patients were treated via the transbrachial approach. Clinical outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. Successful reperfusion was achieved in 4 out of 5 cases. There was 1 death due to symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. One patient had a good outcome at discharge. There were no access-site complications associated with any of these cases. Transbrachial access for mechanical thrombectomy is feasible and can provide an alternative to the transfemoral approach.

Laser Speckle Measurement System for Plant Vigor Detection

Satoshi Shintani,Hiroaki Ishizawa,Takashi Miki,Hiroyuki Kanai 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8

This paper describes a new measuring method of plant vigor by using Laser speckle pattern. Furthermore, this proposes a practical application of this presented measurement system. The measuring instrument is consisted by a He-Ne Laser as the light source, and a set of optics, such as reflectors, a beam expander. The speckle pattern could be measured by a CCD camera through lenses. A Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil) was used as the sample plant. Their intact leaves were measured the speckle pattern images. The optimal laser light wave length was studied based on the biological concerns. The relationship has been obtained between the feature of the images and the chlorophylldegradation. It would be expected that the symptom of plant could be detected by measuring the Laser speckle pattern.

Prognostic factors for maxillary sinus mucosal thickening following Le Fort I osteotomy: a retrospective analysis

Iwamoto, Masashi,Watanabe, Miki,Yamamoto, Masae,Narita, Masato,Kamio, Takashi,Takaki, Takashi,Shibahara, Takahiko,Katakura, Akira Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2019 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.41 No.-

Background: Le Fort I osteotomy is one of the surgical procedures now routinely and safely performed. It is possible to move the maxilla in three dimensions, but it is necessary to separate the bones around the maxillary sinus. Therefore, with surgery, maxillary sinus mucosal thickening occurs. By knowing the changes in the sinus mucosa after surgery and the factors affecting it, it is possible to better predict the outcomes of surgery and contribute to safer surgery. In this study, thickening of maxillary sinus mucosa before and after surgery in Le Fort I osteotomy was evaluated using multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) images, and the changes in mucosal thickening and the related factors were examined. Methods: Using MDCT images, the maxillary sinus mucosa of 125 patients who had undergone Le Fort I osteotomy was retrospectively evaluated before surgery, 1 month after surgery, and 1 year after surgery. On the MDCT images, the maxillary sinus was judged as mucosal thickening and classified into three grades according to the proportion occupying the maxillary sinus. In the evaluation of factors related to mucosal thickening, the following eight factors were examined: sex, age, diagnosis, operating time, amount of postoperative bleeding, with/without bone graft, with/without multisegmental osteotomy, and with/without macrolide therapy after surgery. Results: The mean age at the time of surgery was 25.6 ± 8 years. Of all 125 patients, 66 had bilateral thickening, 19 had unilateral thickening, and 40 had no thickening. Factors that were significantly related to mucosal thickening were the operative time for the maxilla, bone grafts, and macrolide therapy after surgery. Conclusions: Operative time for the maxilla, bone grafts, and macrolide therapy after surgery were found to be related to mucosal thickening. In addition, MDCT scanning 1 month after surgery was considered to be appropriate for evaluation of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening.

A Pilot Study Exploring the Effects of Reflexology on Cold Intolerance

Wenping Zhang,Shougo Takahashi,Takashi Miki,Hisayo Fujieda,Torao Ishida 사단법인약침학회 2010 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.3 No.1

Cold intolerance is an inability to tolerate cold temperatures and is accompanied by symptoms including headache, shoulder discomfort, dizziness and palpitations. The current study was performed to examine whether reflexology therapy affected cold intolerance in human subjects and whether the treatment was systemically effective. Ten female volunteer examinees with subjective feelings of cold were examined. After a 5-minute foot bath, 10 minutes of reflexology therapy was performed on their left foot. Skin temperature and blood flow were estimated before and after treatment, together with an interview concerning their feelings of cold and daily habits. In addition, how the recovery rate was affected by the application of a chilled-water load was also estimated. Along with significant increases in skin temperature and blood flow compared with pre-treatment at the bilateral points of KI-1, LR-3, and BL-60, a faster recovery after the application of the chilled-water load was also seen in the lower limbs on both sides. From these results, we conclude that reflexology has systemic effects and is an alternative method for treating cold intolerance.