벼 밭재배에 따른 수량 및 미질

최원영,최민규,김상수,이규성,김태수,이재길 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

벼 밭재배시 논벼 품종들의 적응성을 검토하기 위하여 마늘 간작으로 벼를 건답점파하여 재배한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 입모율은 밭벼에 비해 논벼 품종이 낮았는데 그 순서는 상남밭벼〉동진찰벼〉신선찰벼〉진부찰벼 순이었다. 2. 출수기는 상남밭벼에 비해 진부찰벼는 3일 빨랐고 신선찰벼는 9일, 동진찰벼는 12일이 늦었다. 3. ㎡당 수수와 등숙비율은 밭벼에 비해 논벼품종들이 높았다. 4. 쌀수량은 상남밭벼에 비해 신선찰벼는 12%가 많았고 동진찰벼는 같았으며, 진부찰벼는 18%가 적었다. 5. 완전립비율은 진부찰벼에서 높았고 그 외는 비슷하였으며, 식미지수는 상남밭벼에 비해 동진찰벼는 높았으나 진주찰벼와 신선찰벼는 낮았다. To identify the rice varieties adaptable for upland cultivation, a series of experiments was carried out at the field(Chonnam series) of the Muan. Cheonnam province during 1999 - 2001. Four varieties, Jinbuchalbyeo(early-maturing variety), Sinseonchalbyeo (medium-maturing variety), Dongjinchalbyeo(medium-late maturing variety), and Sangnambatbyeo as a standard variety for upland were used in this experiment. Seedling establishment of the varieties was the highest in Sangnambatbyeo and followed by Dongjinchalbyeo under upland condition. Heading date in general delayed ranges from 9 to 12 days, while early-maturing variety, Jinbuchalbyeo was faster for 3 days compared with Sangnambatbyeo. Number of panicle per square meter was similar in both lowland and upland rice but percentage of ripened grain was high in lowland rice. Milled rice yield was high as of 12% in Sinseonchalbyeo compared with Sangnambatbyeo. Head rice ratio showed also the highest in Sinseonchalbyeo. The results indicate that Sinseonchalbyeo as glutinous rice variety could adapt well in this upland condition, and have good milling recovery as head rice as well as yield advantage.

전방 도달법과 수장부 T자형 금속판 고정을 통한 원위 요골 골절의 치료

최우성,김원유,최동원,신윤학,김진영 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목적 : 원위 요골 골절에 대해 전방 도달법을 이용한 관혈적 정복 및 수장부 T자형 금속판 내고정술의 방사선학적 및 임상적 결과를 분석하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 도수 정복이 되지 않았거나, 심한 분쇄 골절로 인해 도수 정복 상태가 유지되지 못했거나, 부적절한 관절면의 정복 등의 이유로 원위 전완부 전방 도달법을 이용한 관혈적 정복 및 수장부 T자형 금속판을 이용한 내고정술을 시행 후 최소 1년 이상 추시 관찰이 가능하였던 19예를 대상으로, 수술 전 후의 방사선학적인 평가와 최종 추시시의 기능적 평가를 Green과 O'Brein의 방법을 이용하여 평가하였다. 결과 : 수술 직후 모든 예에서 관절면의 해부학적 정복을 얻을 수 있었다. 방사선학적 결과에서 요골 관절면의 요골 길이는 수술 전 평균 8.8 ㎜ (±4.8 ㎜)에서 수술 후11 ㎜ (±3 ㎜)로, 요골 경사각은 평균 15˚ (±5.7˚)에서 20˚ (±5˚)로, 전방 경사는 평균 -11˚ (±13˚)에서 7˚ (±4˚)로, 척골 양성 변이는 평균 4 ㎜ (±3 ㎜)에서 0 ㎜ (±1 ㎜)로 향상되었으며, 기능적 결과에 있어서는 우수 9예, 양호 7예, 보통 2예, 불량 1예 이었다. 추시 중 초기 수상이 심하였던 1 예에서는 정복의 소실과 함께 장 무지 굴건의 파열이 초래하였다. 결론 : 원위 요골 골절의 수술적 치료에서 일부 제한된 범위에서만 적응증이 되었던 수장부 금속판 내고정술로 방사선학적 측면과 기능적인 측면에서도 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었으며, 초기 분쇄 골절이 심할 경우에는 정복의 소실을 예방하기 위하여 외고정기를 부수적으로 장착하는 것이 좋을 것으로 생각된다. Purpose : To analyze the radiologic and clinical results of open reduction and volar plating through anterior approach for distal radius fracture. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively analysed that 19 distal radius fracture, which would not be reduced by closed reduction or too comminuted to maintain reduction or articular surface incongruency, were treated by open reduction and volar plating through anterior approach. The results were evaluated by preoperative and immediate postoperative radiographics and clinical results were analysed using Green and O'Brien scoring system at final follow up. Results : All cases achieved anatomical articular surface reduction postoperatively. In terms of radiologic analysis, mean radial length (8.8 ㎜±4.8 ㎜ vs. 11 ㎜±3 ㎜), radial inclination (15˚±5.7˚ vs. 20˚±5˚), volar tilt (-11˚±13˚ vs. 7˚±4˚) and ulnar plus variant (4 ㎜±3 ㎜ vs. 0 ㎜±1 ㎜) were improved. The clinical evaluation revealed 9 excellent cases, 7 good cases, 2 fair cases and I poor case. The reduction loss and flexor pollicis longus rupture was occurred in one patient, who had severely displaced comminute fracture in initial injury. Conclusion : Using volar plating, authors gain good radiologic and clinical results. But, additional external fixation is recommended to prevent further collapse in severly comminuted fractures.

침출용 에탄올 농도별 매실주 제조

최상도,서원택 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2000 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.13 No.-

In order to determine optimum condition of the manufacture and the storage for Japanese apricot wine, this experiment was carried. The Japanese apricot wine was manufactured by different ethanol concentration variety{20% (a), 25% (b), 30% (c), 35% (d), 40% (e) and 50% (f)}and added 20% (B) or 30% (C) per Japanese apricot weight. We examined the physicochemical properties and sensual evaluation of the Japanese apricot wine at the different stored days (30 day, 50 day, 60 day, 70 day, 90 day, 120 day, 180 day and 360 day). 1. The physicochemical properties and sensual evaluation of the Japanese apricot wine was manufactured by ethanol concentration from 30% to 40% and added 20% sugar per Japanese apricot weight for extraction is good. Also the Japanese apricot wine was stored 90∼120 days at room temperature is good. 2. The optimum condition of the manufacture and the storage for Japanese apricot wine are ethanol concentration for extraction, 30∼40% and ethanol volume, twice of Japanese apricot weight.

나환자에서 각막궤양 합병증에 관한 연구

최성준,정구원,김도일 大韓癩學會 1989 癩學 會誌 Vol.22 No.1

豆乳의 遊離糖 및 Amino Acids 含量分析

崔震相,崔相道,姜君中,朱玉守,南相海,徐源澤 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1998 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.11 No.-

두유의 유리당 및 amino acids의 함량을 HPLC 및 AAA를 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 시중 유통 두유에서는 단당류중 fructose와 glucose, 이당류중 sucrose, maltose 및 lactose를 분석하였고, sucrose는 0.78∼9.2 mg/mL의 범위로서 모든 시료에서 측정되었다. 17종의 amino acids를 확인하였으며, 그 조성은 모든 시료에서 비슷하였다. Glutamic acid를 비롯한 산성 amino acids가 전체 amino acids의 40.94%로서 가장 많은 함량이었고, threonine을 포함한 필수 amino acids는 31.78%로 측정되었다. Free sugars and amino acids that contained in soybean milk were analyzed with HPLC and AAA(amino acid analyzer), the results were as follows. Fructose and glucose of monosaccharides, and sucrose, maltose and lactose of disaccharides were detected in soybean milk that collected in market. Sucrose was ranged as 0.78∼9.21 mg/mL and showed in all soybean milk. Amino acids were detected 17 varieties, and the compositions were alike in all soybean milk Contents of acidic amino acids including glutamic acid were 40.94% of total amino acids, and the next order was neutral amino acids as 24.62%. Basic amino acids and aromatic amino acids were 10.83% and 9.20%, respectively. Seven varieties of essential amino acids excluding tryptophan analyzed into 31.78% of total amino acds.

식도를 포함한 전위장관을 침범한 전이성 악성 흑색종 1예

최정영,김준기,신성하,고영춘,조상욱,서강석,강명원,임연근,여향순,김경수 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.1

간척지 중염답에서 유수형성기 염처리에 따른 벼 생육 및 수량 변화

최원영,이규성,고종철,김상수,김태수 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구는 새계화벼를 공시하여 간척지 중염답(0.3~0.4%)에서 관개수 염농도에 따른 생육 및 수량성을 검토하고자 유수형성기에 5일간 염수를 처리하여 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 관개수 염분농도가 높을수록 벼 출수는 1~2일 지연되었고, 출수기 지상부건물중은 가벼워졌다. 2. 간장과 수장은 관개수 염분농도가 높을수록 짧아졌다. 3. 관개수 염분농도가 높을수록 수당 립수가 적어 ㎡당 립수가 적었으며, 등숙비율이 낮고 현미 천립중이 가벼워, 쌀 수량은 민물 관개(무처리)의 330㎏/10a에 비해 관개수 염분농도 0.1%는 94%, 0.3%는 85%, 0.5%는 76%, 0.7%는 71%의 수량을 얻었다. 4. 관개수 염분농도가 높을수록 완전립 비율은 낮아졌다. 따라서 간척지에서 중염도 토양(0.3~0.4%)에서 벼를 재배하여 유수형성기에 한발이 닥쳐 저류지 등 염분 농도 0.7%의 물로 5일간 담수하여도 쌀 수량은 29% 정도 감수되고 쌀의 품위도 저하되지만 어느 정도 수량은 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. This experiment was conducted at the Kyehwado Substation of the National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station(NHAES) RDA, Korea. The experimental field contained 0.38% NaCl in soil solution. The experiment was involved five treatments (control, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7%) in a randomized complete block design with three replicates, saline solution was applied only one time at panicle formation stage for 5 days. Saegyehwabyeo, a japonica rice variety was used in this experiment. In yield components, Spikelets number per ㎡ decreased with increasing salinity level, particularly in the 0.7% of saline solution water. This factor affected the most yield reduction among the components. The percentage of ripened grain was inclined to decrease with increasing salinity level. 1,000 grain weight decreased with increasing salinity level but it was lest affected by salinity among yield components. The reduction of milled rice yield decreased significantly with increased saline water level, in detail 6% of yield reduction at the 0.1% saline solution, 15% at the 0.3%, 24% at the 0.5%, and 29% at the 0.7% saline solution level compared with control respectively. Results indicate that the gaining of rice yield could be reliable performance in terms of economical benefit for rice production even though high reduction of yield occurred at high salinity levels on a reclaimed saline soil in Korea.

나병에 있어서의 매독혈청반응 검사

최성준,정구원,김도일 大韓癩學會 1990 癩學 會誌 Vol.23 No.1

유독 중금속 오염물질 처리를 위한 미생물균주의 최근 이용 및 개발

방상원,최영길,한명수 한국환경생물학회 2001 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.19 No.2

There are several ways to remove and treat toxic heavy metals in the environment: chemical, physical and biological ways. The biological treatment utilizes the natural reactions of microorganisms living in the environments. These reactions include biosorption and bioaccumulation, oxidation and reduction, methylation and demethylation, metal-organic complexation and insoluble complex formation. The biological reactions provide a crucial key technology in the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils and waters. According to recent reports, various kinds of heavy metal species were removed by microorganisms and the new approaches and removal conditions to remediate the metals were also tried and reported elsewhere. This was mostly carried out by microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and alga. In addition, a recent development of molecular biology shed light on the enhancing the microorganism's natural remediation capability as well as improving the current biological treatment.

物價變動會計 導入方案에 관한 硏究

李潤元,崔德圭,孫聖鎬 東亞大學校 1982 東亞論叢 Vol.19 No.1

The objective of financial reporting is assumed to provide informations regarding a firm's transactions and resources, which should be relevent to the making of economic decisiona by many persons or organizations inside and outside of the enterprise. The information of accounting should be useful in decision making but conventional historical cost acounting couldn't be relevant to this objective in current inflation period. The conventional historical cost accounting would be agreed on the assumption of a stable monetary value. There are some of problems in regarding the conventional accounting. First, historical cost accounting couldn't measure and communicate current values of corporate's assets and income. Second, the measurement of income is not relevant to information's users and rational in theoretical structure. Price-level changing has modified the meaning of income measured in terms of historical amounts. The income measured in terms of historical cost is consist of current operating income and earning by price level changing but it can't measure and communicate them separately. It is very difficult to maintain physical capital because the period income determined by matching historical cost and current revenue causes unadequate income tax and dividend. Now we are in the environment of changing prices. The conventional accounting couldn't provide the relevant information to the persons and organization inside and outside of the business no more than. In December 1974, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released on Exposure Draft which would have required supplementary financial statements prepared by a comprehensive restatement in terms of general purchasing power. In 1976. the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Accounting Series Release No. 190 requiring supplemental disclosure of the replacement cost of fixed assets and inventories for large corporations. In the United kingdom a government-sponsored committee (Sandilands Committee) on inflation accounting proposed that the historical cost accountng system should be scrapped and that current value accounting (primarily current replacement cost in practice) should be substituted. In 1980, FASB proposed supplementary statement that contains restating financial statement based on historical cost by general price-level and disclosing information of current replacement cost about the inventories and fixed assets. As you know, there are two kinds of inflation acounting models; general price-level accounting and replacement cost accounting. The latter is more relevant and reasonable than the former in accounting theory and the usefulness of informations. Replacement cost accounting has two major advantages in the presentation of significant financial information. First, the statement of financial position, under historical cost accounting, loses its economic significance when large price movements have rendered historical valuations virtually meaningless. But replacement cost valuation, however, does reflect the effect of changing price. Thus, replacement cost accounting generates a meaningful position statement. Second, because operating incomes are clearly separated from holding gains in replacement cost accounting system, it discloses more relevant information than the convention historical cost income statemennt. The efficiency of operations can be evaluated through referring to current operation income, and the effects of price changes are clearly identified as realizable cost savings which were either realized during the year or remain unrealized at the end of year. The flow of revenues, costs and cost savings in replacement cost accountings are as following: ?? I suggest that replacement cost accounting should be adopted urgently in Korea that has suffered serious inflation. In order to adopt inflation accounting in Korea, the followings should be set forth beforehead. First, Korean Acounting Association, the organization of accounting professors, or Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountant should suggest a public opinion about inflaion accounting. Second, accountants of firms should be reeducated of inflation accounting by accounting professors. Third, computers must come into wide use in almost of corporations to resolve the enormous operations of accounting. Forth, the policies of income tax and dividend must be changed. The base of income tax or dividend must not be corporation income (realized income) but current operating income.