이상 시의 비유적 특성과 탈식민적 저항의 가능성

엄성원 ( Um Sung-won ) 국제어문학회 2006 국제어문 Vol.36 No.-

본 연구는 이상 시의 비유적 특성에 관한 구조적 분석을 통해 전통이 붕괴되고 근대화로 위장된 식민 정책이 강화되는 현실에서 시적 주체가 이 상황에 대해 어떻게 미적으로 대응하고 있는지 주체 구성의 문제를 중심으로 고찰하고자 한다. 이상의 문학은 전통 담론과 식민 담론의 유기론적 사고 방식이나 제유적 세계관을 모두 정면으로 부정하고 있다는 점에서 그 문학사적 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 이상은 전통으로 복귀하는 것에 대해서도 강력한 거부감을 나타냈지만, 타율에 의한 왜곡된 근대화가 강제로 진행됨에 따라 주체와 타자 사이의 현격한 분리 현상이 발생하였고 나아가 주체 내부의 분열상까지도 나타나게 되었다는 사실을 간파하고 있었다. 그리하여 유기론 사상이나 제유적 시학의 허구성을 폭로하기 위해 그가 선택한 비유적 전략은 `차이성이 강조된 은유`나 `물질성이 강조된 환유`를 텍스트 내에 대거 생경하게 배치하여 미적으로 저항하는 것이었다. 이를 통해 이상은 차이성을 배제한 채강력한 구심력을 바탕으로 전체와 부분을 전체적이고 통합적으로 장악하려는 제국주의 담론이나 민족주의 담론 모두의 해체를 시도하였다는 점에서 탈식민주의적 저항의 가능성을 보였다고 할 수 있다. This study intends to consider the trpological characteristics in the poems of Korean modernists, Lee Sang. Through this study, I will examine how the poetic subjects of his poems are reacting against the contradiction of colonial modernity. Lee Sang often used the `metaphor of difference`. It presents the difference between the objects rather than the similarity through the juxtaposition of them. Lee Sang indirectly criticizes and resists against the colonial modernity by revealing the non-assimilative modernity through the violent combination of absolutely different objects. The poetic subject in his poems looks like a separate subject with society from the perspective of dystopia. His text composed by this subject mostly shows the poetics of conflict. This poetic subject is frustrated with the fact that he can not be identified with the real modernity, presenting the disrupted and fragmented reality of the modern through crude metaphors. This subject shows a thinking of self-negation. He refuses speeding of the modernity by sticking to the high or slow speed. The process of text construction follows an esthetic negativity which criticizes the absurdity and vice of the colonial modernity.

단량체 및 무기질 filler 조성 변화에 따른 복합레진의 유변학적 특성

이인복,이종혁,조병훈,손호현,이상탁,엄정문 大韓齒科保存學會 2004 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.29 No.6

Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of monomer and filler compositions on the rheological properties related to the handling characteristics of resin composites. Methods. Resin matrices that Bis-GMA as base monomer was blended with TEGDMA as diluent at various ratio were mixed with the Barium glass (0.7 um and 1.0 um), 0.04 um fumed silica and 0.5 um round silica. All used fillers were silane treated. In order to vary the viscosity of experimental composites, the type and content of incorporated fillers were changed. Using a rheometer, a steady shear test and a dynamic oscillatory shear test were used to evaluate the viscosity (η) of resin matrix, and the storage shear modulus (G′), the loss shear modulus (G″), the loss tangent (tanδ) and the complex viscosity (η*) of the composites as a function of frequency ω= 0.1-100 rad/s. To investigate the effect of temperature on the viscosity of composites, a temperature sweep test was also undertaken. Results. Resin matrices were Newtonian fluid regardless of diluent concentration and all experimental composites exhibited pseudoplastic behavior with increasing shear rate. The viscosity of composites was exponentially increased with increasing filler volume%. In the same filler volume, the smaller the fillers were used, the higher the viscosities were. The effect of filler size on the viscosity was increased with increasing filler content. Increasing filler content reduced tanδby increasing the G′further than the G″. The viscosity of composites was decreased exponentially with increasing temperature.

한국 창작춤의 기호학적 접근 : 김삼진의 <저녁의 게임>을 중심으로

엄옥자,민성희 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2001 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study is to analyze the dance work 〈an Evening Game〉 of Kim Sam-jin through the semiotic methodology. The semiotics is a field of scholarship that analyzes and comprehends each text by regarding it as a scheme of sign. Here, applying the semiotic methodology as mentioned above to the analysis of dance works means that an objective and scientific methodology is to be introduced in the dance analysis. Therefore, this semiotic methodology overcomes a limit of impressionistic dance analysis that is often used before. This analysis shows both denotative and connotative meaning through a paradigmatic classification of formal factors in the dance works When the dance work 〈An Evening Game: performed by Sam-jin, Kim〉is analyzed by using binary oppositions, we can figure out the fact that the work contains paradigmatic oppositions mostly with the secondary meaning: the reality and the desire. In this dance work has the main actress a hard time in the differences between the reality and the desire. Thus, the work presents the troubles and limits which a woman can not come over and exceed in the world of her own self-consciousness. Namely, the third meaning,'myth' in this dance work is the feminism, which is a main context that is sustaining the binary opposition between the reality and the desire. Consequently, the semiotic methodology extracts overall structure of a dance work by analysing its contents through the classification of formal factors. This semiotic analysis gives us enough possibility to comprehend dance works in detail and with width.

남자중학생의 생활체육활동 참가와 학교생활적응과의 관계

엄성호,최대식 울산대학교 2002 자연과학논문집 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 중학생의 생활체육활동 참가와 학교생활적응의 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 첫째, 중학생의 생활체육활동 참가여부에 따른 학교생활적응과의 관계, 둘째, 중학생의 생활체육활동 참가의 동반자 유형에 따른 학교생활적응과의 관계, 셋째, 중학생의 생활체육활동 참가빈도에 따른 학교생활적응과의 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 U시에 소재 5개 중학교에 재학중인 남자중학생 545명(참가자 224명, 비참가자 321명)을 연구대상자로 선정하여 중학생의 생활체육활동참가와 학교생활적응과의 관계를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 생활체육활동 참가여부에 따른 학교생활적응과의 관계에서 생활체육에 참가하고 있는 학생들은 비참가 학생들에 비해 학교생활적응도가 높았으며 학교생활적응의 하위요인인 교사관계적응과 교유관계적응은 유의한 차이가 있는 반면 학교수업 적응과 학교규칙 적응은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 생활체육활동 참가의 동반자 유형에 따른 학교생활적응과의 관계에서 「친구와 함께」참가하는 학생들이 학교생활적응이 가장 높았으며 학교생활적응의 하위요인인 교사관계적응, 교우관계적응, 학교수업 적응은 유의한 차이가 있는 반면 학교규칙적응은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 생활체육활동 참가빈도에 따른 학교생활적응과의 관계에서 「주 5회 이상」참가하는 학생들이 학교생활적응이 가장 높았으며 학교생활적응의 하위요인인 교사관계적응, 교우관계적응, 학교수업 적응, 학교규칙적응에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the participation in extracurricular physical activities and the adjustment to school life of middle school boy students. The subjects in this study were 545 students(224 participants and 321 non-participants) selected by the stratified random sampling method from five middle schools in the city of U. The findings of this study were as follows ; First, the students who participated in extracurricular physical activities were better adjusted to school life than non-participants. The relationship between the participation in extracurricular physical activities and the adjustment to school life was a significant difference when the relationship was adjusted with teacher and social relations whereas there was no significant difference when the relationship was adjusted with school instruction and school regulation. Second, the students who participated in extracurricular physical activities accompanyed by a friend were better adjusted to school life than non-participants. The relationship between the participation in extracurricular physical activities and the adjustment to school life was a significant to difference when the relationship was adjusted with teacher, social relation, school instruction, whereas there was no significant difference when the relationship was adjusted with school regulation. Thirdly, the more frequently participating students participated in extracurricular physical activities, the better students were adjusted to school life. The relationship between the participation in extracurricular physical activities and the adjustment to school life was a significant difference when the relationship was adjusted with teacher, social relation, school instruction and school regulation.

정구선수의 반응시간에 관한 연구

엄성호,박현읍 울산대학교 2002 자연과학논문집 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 남자 고등학교 정구선수들의 국부 반응시간과 전신 반응시간을 집단별로 비교 분석 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 포지션별, 운동경력별, 경기 수준별, 경기 유형별로 국부 반응시간 및 전신 반응시간을 비교 분석하였다. 연구의 대상은 울산광역시, 대구광역시 및 경상북도 소재 남자고등학교에 재학중인 정구선수 32명을 선정하였으며 유의수준 .05 에서 이원변량분석으로 검증하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 국부 반응시간 비교 1) 전·후위별 반응시간 실험에서 전위와 후위 집단간 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 선택 대안수간에도 집단간 유의한 차가 있었다. 2) 운동경력별 반응시간 비교 실험에서 운동경력이 많은 선수가 운동경력이 낮은 선수보다 반응시간이 빨랐지만 유의한 차는 없었다. 3) 경기 수준별 반응시간 비교실험에서 비우수 선수집단이 우수선수 집단보다 반응시간이 빨랐으나 유의한 차는 없었다. 4) 경기유형별 반응시간 비교 실험에서 복식 선수 집단이 단식 선수 집단보다 반응시간이 발랐으나 유의한 차는 없었다. 2. 전신 반응시간 비교 1) 전·후위별 반응시간 비교 실험에서 집단간 유의 한 차이가 있었고, 소리와 빛에 대한 자극간에서도 집단간 유의한 차가 있었다. 2) 운동 경력별 반응시간 비교 실험에서 집단간 유의한 차는 없었으나 소리와 빛에 대한 자극간에서 집단간 유의한 차가 있었다. 3) 경기 수준별 반응시간 교 실험에서는 집단간 유의한 차는 없었으나 소리와 빛에 대한 자극간에서 집단간 유의한 차가 있었다. 4) 경기유형별 반응시간 비교 실험에서 유의한 차는 없었으나 소리와 빛에 대한 자극간에서 집단간 유의한 차가 있었다. The aim of this study is to analyze the local reaction time and whole body reaction time of high school soft tennis player based on the position of play, carrier of competition, level of performance and competition category. The subjects of this study were 32 soft tennis players in Ulsan Metropolitan City, Daegu Metropolitan City and Gyungsangbukdo Province. The mesurement in reaction times were analyzed by ANOVA in the significant level of .05. 1. Comparison of the local reaction time. 1) By the position of play, reaction time was a significant difference between fore and back player. 2) By the carrier of competition, reaction time of the subjects who have had the more carrier of competition showed the faster reaction time than the less experience a but there was no significant differences between three groups. 3) By the level of performance, the subjects who were inferior in performance showed the faster reaction time but there was no significant differences between two groups. 4) By the competition category, the doubles player showed the faster reaction time than singles player but there was no significant differences between two groups. 2. Comparison of the whole body reaction time 1) By the position of play, reaction time was a significant difference between fore and back player group. And there was a significant difference on the stimulus of sound and light signals. 2) By the carrier of competition, reaction time was no significant difference between three groups. And there was a significant difference on the stimulus of sound and light signals. 3) By the level, of competition,, reaction time was no significant differences between two groups. And there was a significant difference on the stimulus of sound and light signals. 4) By the competition category, reaction time was no significant difference between singles and doubles player. And there was a significant difference on the stimulus of sound and light signals.

산소와 연소 단원에서 과학적 개념 형성을 위한 수업 전략의 효과

엄상수,고영환,백성혜,박국태 한국초등과학교육학회 2000 초등과학교육 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching strategies for scientific conceptions in the units of oxygen and combustion in elementary school science textbook. 70 elementary school 6th grade students in Seoul participated. They were divided into experimental group and controlled group. Five scientific concepts were adopted from the units of oxygen and combustion in the 6th grade science textbook. Subjects' preconceptions were investigated by pre-questionnaires. A series of 6 instructional sessions based on the teaching strategy of cognitive confliction theory were given to the experimental group. By the end of the instructional session, a post-test was administered to both experimental and controlled groups. There was a statistically significant difference between post-test gains of the experimental and controlled groups. These results support the notion that the teaching strategy was effective for changing from preconceptions to scientific concepts.

Agent에 근거한 생산시스템 관리체계 : agent oriented SCM을 중심으로 focuse on the agent oriented SCM

엄완섭,임상환,윤만영,김영훈 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

Recently, in the competitive environments, every company recognizes the importance of the control architecture for production system. Manufacturing has been evolving over the years as different needs and technologies arise. Information systems have become the nerve center of most manufacturing system. The Supply Chain is a worldwide network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, distribution centers, and retailers through which raw materials are acquired, transformed, and delivered to customers. Partnership quality has been considered important to optimize performance of Supply Chain Management. But the dynamics of the enterprise and the market make this difficult, for example, materials do not arrive on time, production facilities fail, workers are ill, customers change or cancel order, and so forth, causing deviations from the plan. In this paper, we develop a control architecture for production system. Then, using the simulation technique with Arena Professional Edition, we proposes a effective evaluation method for production systems.

복합레진의 광중합 전ㆍ후와shade guide의 색차 비교

엄정문,조성식,전이주 大韓齒科保存學會 1999 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.24 No.2

菊花의 揷木方法改善에 對하여

嚴聖均,朴重春 진주농과대학 1968 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.7

從來의 繁雜한 菊花揷木法의 改良을 目的으로 揷床에 水分保有量을 달리하는 5區를 만들어 比較試驗하였다. 1. 對照區인 볕가림 없는 보통式 揷床에서는 揷穗가 2∼3日後 全部枯損되었으나 그 外의 造作한 試驗區에 있어서는 枯損의 率이 적었다. 2. 本 實驗의 5個의 造作區에서는 個體當 草長, 發根數, 總發根長을 調査하여 그 試驗區別, 成績을 各各 分散分析한 結果 1%의 高度의 有意性이 認定되었으므로 水分保有量이 菊花揷木에 있어서 顯著한 影響을 미침을 알수 있었다. 3. 各試驗區의 平均間 有意差를 檢定하기 爲하여 Kramer의 多重檢定을 한 結果 草長, 發根數, 總發根長 모두 水分保有量이 많은 A區에서 작은 E區의 順으로 良好하며 有意差는 草長에서 A區와 E區間에 發根數에서 A區와 C,D,E區間에 總發根長에서는 A區와 D,E區間에 1%의 水準의 高度의 有意性이 認定되었다. 以上의 諸結果로 보아서 適當한 水分保有量을 確保할 수 있는 揷床을 造作함으로서 까다로운 菊花揷木法을 若干解消할 수 있는 可能性을 暗示하였다. The comparative test was performed on five cutting pots whose moisture content was respectively different, with a view to improving the conventional complicated cutting methods to nurse chrysanthemum. Five different cutting pots were made from A to E. Drainage tube was made 9 cm height from bottom in pot A, and the rest were also made 7 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm and 0 cm height from bottom in pot B,C,D and E, respectively. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The control plots, when unscreened from sunlight, withered without exception in less than two or three days after implanted, but on the treated plots they promised to survive even under the unscreened condition. 11. Plant height, number of rooting-cutting, total length of rooting-cutting were examined from each of the five treated plots on the basis of individual plants. From the results by the analyses of variances as shown in table 1,3 and 5, it was recognized that highly significant differences among the treatments were observed for all characters. This enabled the author to realize that moisture content had on outstanding influence on chrysanthemum cutting nursing. III. The recorded results had been analyzed statistically by the method of Kramer's multiple range test. According to the Kramer's multiple range test in all experiments, there was not significant difference at the 1% level(p<0.01)for plant height between A plot and the other plots. On the other hand, there was not significant difference at the 5% level(p<0.05)for plant height between C plot and the other B, D plots and between D plot and E plot. For number of rooting-cutting, there was not significant difference at the 1% level between A plot and B plot and between B plot and the other C,D,E plots. And for total length of rooting-cutting, there was not significant difference at the 1% level between A plot and the other B, C plot and between B plot and the other C,D,E plots. The results were proven to be excellent in plant height, number of rooting-cutting and total lenght of rooting-cutting, told in order, from plants from the cutting pots of highly hydrous plots to those of the cutting pots of plots containing less water. The above results suggested the possibility that the conventional complicated methods of cutting chrysanthemum can be improved to some extent by using well-prepared cutting pots capable of securing a proper amount moisture.

素問·위론에 대한 연구

嚴祥變,소영진,琴坰樹,朴炅 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1997 원광한의학 Vol.7 No.1

『素問·위론』은 위증의 病因과 辨證, 治療原則을 오장위로 구분하여 중점적으로 論述하고 있으므로 「위논」이라고 하였다. 本篇은 내용에 다라 四章으로 나눌 수 있는데 제 1장은 五臟과 五體와의 관계로부터 위증이 발생하는 病理, 제 2장은 위증의 病因病理, 제 3장은 위증의 辨別, 제4장은 陽明經을 중시하는 이유와 鍼治法를 논하였다. 『東醫處方大全』에 의하면 위증은 洋方診斷名으로는 진행성근위축증, 脊椎腫瘍, 小兒痲痺 後遺症, 筋無力症, 週期性 痲痺, 下腿神經炎 등에 해당된다고 하였다. 양방에서는 위증이 Faccidity Syndrome 에 해당되고 脊椎神經 異常이나 혹은 아직 규명되지 않은 어떤 바이러스에 의해 발생하는 것으로 추측하고 있으며 그 주된 증상은 筋肉의 弛緩내지 無力을 同伴하는 하나의 症候群으로 보고 있다. 위증은 현대의학에서도 아직까지 뚜렷한 원인규명을 못하고 있고 따라서 치료도 만족스럽게 이루어지지 못하고 있는 難治病으로 남아 있다. 동양의학에서는 『內徑』에서 위증에 관하여 기술한 이후로 諸醫書들이 모두『素問·위론』의 내용을 인용하여 위증의 病因病理와 辨證·治法·治方 등을 기술하고 있고, 『內徑』에 언급이 없는 구체적 治療處方까지 제시하고 있다. In Yu Ron(위론), pathological mechanisms are explained on the basis of the so-called "Eum-Yang(陰陽)"theory. For diagnosis name, Yu-syndrome(위증) is related to Progressive muscular atrophy, Spinal cord outgrowth. Infantile paraplegia sequel, Myasthenia, Circular paraplehia, and Quadriceps femoris neuritis of Western medicine. Yu-syndrome(위증) correspond to Faccidity Syndrome, and it is estimated that the cause is Spinal nervus abnormality or not identified virus. Main symptoms of this disease are myatonia and amyosthenia of muscle. Because the cause is not identified, Yu-syndrome(위증) still has being as a intractable disease. Summerizing the contents of the"Yu Ron(위론)" in reference to the contents of successive generation note, the contents were as follows: What attracts our attention in chapterⅠ is five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위) which are attacted by heat of five-organ. Flaccidity-syndrome(위벽증) is produced by lung-heat(肺熱); Heart-heat(心熱) produse Flaccidity due to heat-evil involving the vessels(맥위); Liver-heat(肝熱) produse Flaccidity due to malnutrition of muscles(근위); Spleen-heat(脾熱) produse Musclar flaccidity due to the damage of musclar function(육위); Kidney-heat(腎熱) produse Flaccidity due to deficiency of Kidney-essesec(골위). What attracts our attention in chapterⅡ is pathologic explanations of five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위) and importance of lung. What attracts our attention in chapterⅢ is discrimination of five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위) which was obtained by observational data of complexion, hair, branch of the large channel(絡脈), nail, tooth. What attracts our attention in chapter Ⅳ is medical treatment, acupuncture theraphy and prognosis. Specialy this chapter is explaining the reason why YangMyung channel(陽明經) is considered so importantly in the medical treatment of five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위)