상석권의 세계: 주네의 『엄중한 감시』와 연상호의 〈돼지의 왕〉

안영순 ( Young Soon Ahn ) 韓國世界文學比較學會 2013 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.42 No.-

The aim of this article is to study on the hierarchic structure of power and the aspects of the struggle for precedence among the alienated in Haute surveillance(The Deathwatch) (1947), Jean Genet``s first play, and 〈The King of Pigs〉(2011), Yeon Sang-ho``s first feature animation. In Haute surveillance, the drama takes place in prison. Three handsome young prisoners share the same prison cell, which is the center of the action -- Yeux-Verts, a condemned murderer; Lefranc, a soon-to-be-released convict; and Maurice, an effeminate adolescent. The scene opens on an argument between Lefranc and Maurice, in which Yeux-Verts has intervened. Thus, the triangular relationship among the three men is established. Lefranc plays at being a great murderer by strangling Maurice, in order to belong to the world of Yeux-Verts and perhaps to that of the super-murderer Boule de Neige. But, like Maurice, Lefranc is the victim of a treacherous destiny. Since he has willed his crime, since he has chosen it rather than allowing it to choose him, he has failed completely. And he realizes at the end of the play, "I really am all alone!" In short, to reach to the Nomination and order of Boule de Neige and Yeux-Verts which symbolize the bourgeois or technocrat, in this play, Genet showed the oppressed can inherit only from the dominant ideology of the ruling class. In 〈The King of Pigs〉, Hwang Kyung-min calls Jung Jong-suk up for a reunion after 15 years of mutual silence. At their middle school, they were classified by their wealth and grades. Hwang and Jung, at the bottom were called pigs. They were abused and humiliated by a ruling class called dogs, whose tyranny is fully condoned by the teachers. But they couldn``t do anything against the dogs. Then a king of pigs, Kim Chul, appears and becomes their idol. As a hero, Kim wholly disturbs the status quo. This film searches many subtle class gradations in Korean society and shows how it corrupts human interaction. The dramatic conflict, in 〈The King of Pigs〉, doesn``t come from the opposition between the two opposing classes, but from among the oppressed. To cause the ruling class a trauma, Kim committed suicide in public. But far from having effect on them, his attempt results in his death. So Kim couldn``t grow into a powerful substance as a confronting mechanism against the ruling powers, but remains in the level of the illusion of pseudo-power for the own consolation of the oppressed. In short, Haute surveillance and 〈The King of Pigs〉 emphasize that the alienated need the solidarity and class consciousness for the settlement of the problem of inequality between classes.

Spreader의 종류와 Accessory cone의 적합성에 따른 근단폐쇄성에 관한 실험적 연구

안영미,최기운,민병순,최호영,박상진 慶熙大學校 齒科大學 1994 慶熙齒大論文集 Vol.16 No.1

accessory cone used in lateral condensation method. 120 plastic blocks with canal preformed were instrumented with K-H-files and Gates-Glidden bur. Shaped plastic blocks were divided into six experimental groups according to spreader and accessory cone used in lateral condensation. Then they were obturated by lateral condensation method without sealer. Six experimental groups were as follows: Group 1 Filling with #30 spreader & #25 gutta-percha cone Group 2 Filling with #30 spreader & Fine accessory cone Group 3 Filling with #3 spreader & #25 gutta-percha cone Group 4 Filling with #3 spreader & Fine accessory cone Group 5 Filling with #20,#30 spreader & #25 gutta-percha cone Group 6 Filling with #2, #3 spreader & Fine accessory cone All the blocks were stored in 100% humidor at room temperature for 2 days. Each block was placed in centrifuged for 20 minutes at 3,000 rpm Apical leakage was mesured from the apical foramen to the most coronal level of dye leakage in millimeter under a stereoscope. The data were analysed by ANOVA. The obtained results were as follows; 1: In groups using two spreaders(Group 5,6), the linear leakage was less than one spreader using groups(Group 1-4). 2. In groups using two spreaders(Group 5,6), there was no significant difference in linear leakage between standardized -spreader group and nonstandardized group (P>0.01). 3. When one spreader was used(Group 1-4), standardized-spreader groups showed less linear leakage than nonstandardized spreader groups(P<0.01). 4. In case of using same spreader(Groupl,2 & Group 3,4), there was no significant difference in linear leakage according to accessory cone type. 5. It needs to use one more spreaders to increase apical sealability.

頸椎椎間板 脫出症의 東西醫學的 考察

安坰珣,金永安 又石大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

가토 전방내 혈액흡수에 미치는 Aspirin의 효과에 관한 실험적 연구

안영순,이태수 고려대학교 의과대학 1982 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.19 No.3

In ocular diseases, hyphema is often experienced. Clinically there are many serious complications such as glaucoma, cataract, blood stain to cornea, etc. Recently, the author has been interested in aspirin which has inhibited action of platelet aggregation and prolongation of bleeding time when it is used systemically. But everyone don't know what influence on the absorption of the anterior chamber hemorrhages when we use it as the subconjunctival or intracameral routes. In this study, simulated anterior chamber hemorrhages were produced by intracameral injection of 0.1㏄ autogenous ^(51)Cr labeled blood through the limbus in 28 rabbits eyes. Thereafter, the author treated the rabbits with aspirin by subconjunctival (40㎎/0.2 ㏄), intracameral(20㎎/0.1㏄), and intramuscular injection (200㎎/㏄) everyday for 10 day. All experimental groups were measured and recorded the changes of radioactivity of the eyes with scintillation counter for 10 days. The final results were summarized as follows ; 1) The time required for 50% of the injected radioactivity to disappear after experimental hyphema was 18 hours in the intracameral injection group, within 48 hours in subconjunctival injection group, over 72 hours in both control and intramuscular infection groups. 2) The rates of removal of the radioactivity from the anterior chamber didn't make any difference between control and intramuscular injection groups. 3) In general, the intracameral and subconjunctival injection groups showed faster rate of absorption of blood from the anterior chamber than the other two groups.

비완압형 어태치먼트의 위치에 따른 하악 가철성 국소위치의 지지조직에서의 저작압 분산 양태에 관한 3차원 유한요소적 연구

안원준,우순섭,이영수,심광섭,유광희 한양대학교 의과대학 1999 한양의대 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress patterns developed in supporting structures by removable partial denture with an extracoronal and an intracoronal rigid attachment. The mandibular removable partial dentures with Mini S-G (extracoronal) and C-M Box (intracoronal) attachment were constructed. Under 100N, 200N of vertical and 25N, 50N of lateral loads at the 1st and 2nd lower molar, stress distribution patterns and displacement were analyzed with three dimensional finite element method. The result were as follows: 1. There was no apparent difference in the patterns of stress distribution between rigid extracoronal and rigid intracironal attachments. 2. In case of the single abutment tooth with the rigid intracoronal attachment, it was not proper to preserve the abutment tooth. 3. With splinted abutments, the stress was distributed through all the root surface of both abutments. With single abutment, the stress was concentrated on the distal root surface of abutment. 4. With splinted abutments, there was not clear difference in the patterns of stress distribution with or without lingual bracing part. 5. In case of the single abutment tooth with the rigid intracoronal attachment and cantilever. More stress was concentrated around the abutment tooth with the lingual bracing part under loaded concentrated force and the abutment tooth without the lingual bracing part under loaded distributed force. 6. In case of the splinted abutments with the rigid extracoronal and intracoronal attachment, the denture base was displaced posteriorly and inferiorly when the force was applied. 7. In case of the single abutment tooth with the rigid intracoronal attachment, there was little displacement at the denture base.

<공각기동대>와 <이노센스>에 나타난 오시이 마모루의 존재 인식

안영순 順天鄕大學校 人文科學硏究所 2005 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.15 No.-

조혈모세포이식 환자에서의 기계 환기의 위험 인자 : Assessment of Risk Factors

안중경,이홍기,황정혜,박세훈,이효락,송서영,이순일,박준오,김기현,김원석,정철원,임영혁,강원기,박근칠 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2002 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.7 No.1

연구배경: 조혈모세포이식을 시행한 환자에서 집중 치료 시 예후가 매우 나쁜 것으로 알려져 있고, 기계 환기는 강력한 사망 예측 인자로서 보고되고 있다. 그러나 현재까지 이식 환자에서 기계 환기의 위험 인자를 밝힌 연구는 매우 드물다. 따라서 기계 환기를 시행한 조혈모세포이식 환자의 임상적 특징을 살펴보고 기계 환기에 대한 위험 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 삼성서울병원에서 조혈모세포이식을 시행한 환자 중 기계 환기를 시행한 23명과 기계 환기를 시행하지 않은 142명을 대상으로 후향적 연구를 시행하였다. 기계 환기에 대한 위험 인자의 여부에 관해서는 chi-square 또는 Fisher's exact 검정을 시행하였으며 기계 환기에 대한 각 위험 인자의 영향에 관해서는 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 기계 환기를 시행한 23명의 환자 중 30일째 생존자는 1명이었고 6개월째 생존율은 0%였다. 생존자와 사망자 모두에서 다기관 기능부전이 관찰되었으며, APACHE II 점수와 SAPS II 점수에 의한 예측 사망률은 각각 56%, 59%였다. 조혈모세포이식 후 기계 환기의 위험 인자로는 선행 질환이 혈액질환, 부분불일치 동종이식, 간정맥폐색성질환, 이식 전 질병 상태가 재발하였거나 약물에 반응하지 않는 경우였다. 다중로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 기계 환기의 위험 인자로 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타낸 것은 단지 부분불일치 동종이식을 시행한 경우였다. 결론: 현재까지 조혈모세포이식 환자에서 집중 치료의 역할에 대해서는 확실히 정립되어 있지는 않으며, 이식 환자에서 기계 환기는 강력한 사망 예측 인자이다. 따라서, 조혈모세포이식을 시행한 환자에서 기계 환기의 위험 인자와 불량한 예후 인자를 고려하여 기계 환기 여부에 대한 신중한 결정을 내려야 한다. Background: Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation is a frequent, critical complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Patients who require mechanical ventilatory support after HSCT generally have a very poor prognosis. Mechanical ventilation in HSCT recipients is a strong predictive factor of mortality. The objectives of this study are to describe clinical characteristics of HSCT recipients undergoing mechanical ventilation and to identify the risk factors for mechanical ventilatory support after HSCT. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients >15 yrs old who received HSCT at Samsung Medical Center and subsequently required mechanical ventilatory support between 1996 and 2001. Results: Thirty-day mortality rate in HSCT recipients undergoing mechanical ventilation was 95.6%. The mean predictive mortality rates of APAHCE II score and SAPS II score were 56% and 59%, respectively. Reasons for mechanical ventila-tion were sepsis (47.8%) followed by fungal infection (13%) and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (8.7%). Univariate analysis identified relapsed or refractory diseases at HSCT, hematologic disease, hepatic venoocclusive disease and allogeneic or HLA-mismatched transplant as significant risk factors for mechanical ventilation. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, only allogeneic mismatched transplant remained significant. Conclusion: Overall outcome of HSCT recipients undergoing mechanical ventilation is very poor. Therefore, the risk factors and the poor prognostic factors for mechanical ventilation should be taken into account in making further treatment decision for HSCT recipients requiring mechanical ventilation.

성남시 보건소 유아구강보건사업 개발을 위한 구강건강실태에 관한 조사연구

안용순,김미정 한국치위생교육학회 2001 한국치위생학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Dental caries causes the majority of tooth loss among Koreans. Korea is experiencing an increase in dental caries. And it shows a high prevalence of caries in preschool children. which contrasted with the much-improved situation in developed countries. So, it is important to control caries from preschool periods in Korea. Recently, inspections of the teeth of preschool children for evidence of dental disease became a legislative duty in Korea following Oral Health Act(2000). But, standardized oral health programs in preschool children is not yet proposed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an community based oral health program in preschool children. The purpose of this study was to obtain basic data for the development of community based oral health program in preschool children of Sungnam city. Oral health status in primary dentition were surveyed in 862 2-6 year-old preschool children of Sungnam city by WHO criteria. From the data, df rate, percentage of preschool children with active caries, dft index, dt rate, percentage of preschool children with pit and fissure sealant of each age were calculated, and discussed. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The experience of dental caries in primary dentition showed a tendency to increase quickly between 2 and 3 year old children. So. the oral health program in preschool children should be developed to prevent dental caries and control their oral health under three years of age. 2. In 5 year-old children, the percentage with active caries was 60.8% and dft index was 5.06. The dt rate showed a tendency to decrease as proportion to age, but even though 6 year-old children, the dt rate was 47.7%. Therefore, the annual screening dental examination and oral health education programs at the institution for preschool children should be developed to detect and treat dental caries in primary dentition at early stage. 3. The percentage of preschool children with pit and fissure sealant at six years of age was 10.2 %. So. pit and fissure sealant and professional fluoride application programs in Public Health Center should be developed to prevent dental caries. 4. Also. it is necessary to establish oral health goals in preschool children and develop water fluoridation program to improve and preserve oral health of preschool children in Seongnam city. effectively.

삼출성 중이염 환자에서의 혈중 및 아데노이드 면역글로불린 E의 면역혈청학적 연구

장혁순,강성호,유창수,김성현,이병돈,박영진,윤세동,안희영,강주원 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is one of the most common disease in children but its pathogenesis is not clear. In particular the role of allergy has revealed conflicting support with widely varing opinions as to its importance. Within recent years, striking biochemical and immunochemical analytic techniques have opened a new approach the study of otitis media with effusion. So we focused on distributions of IgE in adenoid tissue and serum IgE levels. Authors compared the serum IgE and the distribution of IgE in adenoid tissue between the 20 patients underwent tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy and ventilating tube insertion and control group of 11 patients underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The results were as follows; 1. In the distribution of IgE in adenoid tissue, there was a significant increase in the group of patients with OME compared to the control group (P<0.01). 2. In the analysis of serum IgE levels, the levels of IgE in the OME patients an control group were higher than normal level, although the level of IgE in the OME patients were less than that of control group, there was no significance P>0.05).

개방병동과 폐쇄병동에 입원한 정신분열병 환자에서 증상 호전도의 비교

박순영,강진상,윤보현,배안 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

본 연구는 입원된 정신분열병 환자의 초기 치료에서 개방병동과 폐쇄병동으로 구분된 치료환경의 차이가 증상의 호전에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 국립나주정신병원에 입원한 정신분열병 환자 40명(개방병동 20명, 폐쇄병동 20명)을 대상으로 하였다. 정신병리의 평가는 BPRS 의 총점과 사고, 편집, 위축-지연, 불안-우울 및 기타척도로 구분하여 비교하였으며 PA-NSS는 양성증후군 및 음성증후군 척도를 이용하였다. 분석방법은 입원당시에 평가한 점수를 기저치로 하여, 입원후 2부, 4주, 8주에 평가한 점수와의 차이를 t검증과 공변량분석으로 두군간에 비교하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 개방병동에 입원하는 환자들은 자의로 입원하는 경우가 많았으며, 이전의 입원이 개방병동인 경우가 많았고, 또한 과거에 입원했던 기간이 유의하게 적었다(p<.05). 2) BPRS의 총점에서 개방병동군이 폐쇄병동군에 비해 입원후 2주에서 유의하게 감소하였다(p<.05). BPRS의 위축-지연척도에서 개방병동군이 폐쇄병동군에 비해 입원후 2주(p<.01)와 4주(p<.05)에 유의하게 감소하였다. 3) PANSS의 음성증후군 척도에서 개방병동군이 폐쇄병동군에 비해 입원후 2주(p<.05)와 4주(p<.05)에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 이상의 결과로 개방병동의 치료환경이 정신분열병 환자의 입원 초기에 치료효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 장기 입원환자에서 증가되는 음성증상의 예방을 위해 자율적이고 개방된 병실환경이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Object: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the therapeutic environment, divided into the open and closed wards, to treat the acute phase of chronic schizophrenic patients. Method : Forty patients(20 were in the open ward and the others were in the closed ward) who met DSM-Ⅳ criteria schizophrenic and whose onset of illness were more than 2 years, entered the study. To assess the psychotic symptoms, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scales(BPRS) and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scales(PANSS) were done at admission(baseline value), and at the weeks 2, 4 and 8 after admission. Mean changes from baseline were compared at each time point by using Student's t-test and ANCOVA. Results : All patients tended to be improved on BPRS and PANSS during the test period. The total scores of BPRS and withdrawal-retardatation subscale of the open ward group significnatly decreased than those of the closed ward group at weeks 2, weeks 2 and 4 after admission, respectively. The open ward group was more improved on the negative syndrome scale of PANSS than those of the closed ward group at 2 and 4 weeks after admission. Conclusion : The open ward group showed more improvement on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia in the initial period of hospitalization. This result may suggest that the therapeutic environment of the open ward is strongly recommended to prevent regressive tendencies that are common in chronic hospitalized patients.