Case Reports : Basal Cell Carcinoma on the Pubic Area: Report of a Case and Review of 19 Korean Cases of BCC from Non-sun-exposed Areas

( Jin Park ),( Yong Sun Cho ),( Ki Hun Song ),( Jong Sun Lee ),( Seok Kweon Yun ),( Han Uk Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2011 Annals of Dermatology Vol.23 No.3

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignant skin tumors and develops characteristically on sun-exposed areas, such as the head and neck. Ultraviolet light exposure is an important etiologic factor in BCCs, and BCCs arising from non-sun- exposed areas are, therefore, very rare. In particular, the axilla, nipple, the genital and perianal areas are not likely to be exposed to ultraviolet light; thus, if BCC develops in these areas, other predisposing factors should be considered. Herein, we report a case of BCC arising on the pubic area in a 70-year-old man. We also performed a survey of the literature and discussed the 19 cases of BCC from non-sun-exposed areas reported to date in Korea.

Characterization of cricket song patterns and the behavior observation of Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)

Ji Chang Woo,Kim Nam-Jung,Lee Sang-Guei,Hwang-Yong Kim,Choi Hoon-Sik,Song In-Sun,Ko Jee Sun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

We analyzed the chirp sound and behavior of Teleogryllus emma with observation system, which was consisted of computer, ccd-camera and microphone. Computational methods of wavelet transformation and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) were utilized to characterized the chirp sound of insect species for automatic counting in this study. Wavelets were initially applied to feature extraction of the chirp sound. Wavelet coefficients were accordingly calculated based on the basis function (e.g., Morlet). The obtained coefficients were subsequently provided to count number of chirps in each song. Sound structure of insect specimens consisted with long chirp and short chirp and the patterns of song were grouped by frequency of long chirp and short chirp. The song patterns of insect specimens were divided by Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that was used number of chirp as input data. Application of computational methods to automatic detection of chirp sound was further discussed for obtaining objective assessment in behavior science.

노래와 그림동화책을 활용한 영어교육활동이 유아의 어휘력과 이야기회상에 미치는 효과

마송희,오채선 한국영유아보육학회 2002 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.30

This study developed an English education activities for preschoolers based on songs and picture books, and explored the effect of those activities on their vocabulary acquisition and story recall. Two storybooks were used for this study, and part of the contents of the book were made into songs. Fifty one 4-5 year old children were participated in this study. Three group sessions and free activities and a few transition activities were done on one book. Receptive and expressive vocabulary tests were administered before and after the activities. Story recall tests were done after the activities. Preschoolers' knowledge of Korean vocabularies and memory span were also examined before the activities. Results show that both receptive and expressive vocabulary of preschoolers improved after the activities. Most of the subjects were able to recall the story which were made into songs very well, whereas they could hardly recall the part which were not made into songs. Their knowledge of English and Korean vocabulary was positively correlated, and it was discussed in terms of the interference of foreign language learning on mother tongue.

Culture, State, and Education in Matthew Arnold

( Song¸ Sun-young ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2014 영어권문화연구 Vol.7 No.2

This article focuses on investigating culture, state, and education in Arnold's book Culture and Anarchy. By culture, firstly, he tries to establish the harmony between hellenism and hebraism in the history of human life. This work is to find out the source of the true human self and to develop the best self by right reason and the will of God. More concretely, he would rebuild the broken harmony between intelligence and conduct. Secondly, he has paid attention to the state as the organ of the collective best self and of national right reason. Thirdly, the duty of the state is to teach the true human culture. For him, education is to develop morality in character to realize the general perfection in the true life.

Bioethics, Moral Education, and the Potential Relationship between Humans and robotics in the Future : Utilizing the motives of Avatar and Surrogates

( Song¸ Sun-young ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2016 영어권문화연구 Vol.9 No.2

This paper aims to explore the potential relationship between humans and AI robotics and to suggest its challenge to the moral education of bioethics. To understand the advance of new technologies and AI robotics, I would utilize the motives of Avatar and Surrogates. In the ontological and existential view, the former gives us another task to define AI robots as independent species and the latter enables us to reflect the understanding of human dignity and the true human face to face. In the prescriptive and normative view, it is arguable whether or not both are justified in terms of the enhancement and improvement of human nature. At that point, the real and basic issue in the moral education of bioethics related to technology in future is not the problem of using machine in life, but the perspective of potential relationship between humans and AI robotics. In Korea, the curriculum of moral education is based on the conception of relationship to oneself, to others, to society-community, and to nature-transcendence. It is time to deal with the perspective of any new relationship in the moral education of bioethics to establish the critical foundation by a dialogue procedure in which students discuss and agree in complicated bioethical issues and dilemmas.

Effect of Drying Agents and Ethyl Alcohol on Change of Flower Color of Gentian (Gentiana uchiyamai) in Pressed Flower

Song,Won-Seob,Kim,Young-Sun 한국자원식물학회 2002 Plant Resources Vol.5 No.2

The effects of drying agents and ethyl alcohol treatment on the flower color of Gentiana uchiyamai. The flower color was not much changed in flower sheet, in the case of absorbtion papers only. The color was least changed in Korean and China hwasunjis, in the case of absorbtion papers and silica gel treatment. The color was less changed in flower sheets, window papers, and China hwasunjis, and was most changed in newspapers, in the case of absorbtion papers and Na2SO4 수식 이미지 treatment. The color was least changed in China hwasunjis, and most changed in dampened papers, in the case of absorbtion papers and CaO treatment. The color tended to change far from the original one, as treatment time got longer, in the case of 0.01M and 0.lM of tartaric acid. The longer the treatment time and the bigger the concentration of ethyl alcohol, the bigger flower color.

Effect of Inclusion of Lacquer (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) Meal on Carcass Traits and Meat Quality in Growing-finishing Pigs

Song, Chang-Hyun,Kim, Jin-Soo,Shinde, Prashant,Kim, Young-Woo,Kim, Kwang-Hyun,Kwon, Ill-Kyung,Kang, Sun-Moon,Lee, Sung-Ki,Chae, Byung-Jo Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2010 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.30 No.4

In this study, pigs [n=117; (Landrace ${\times}$ Yorkshire) ${\times}$ Duroc; $64{\pm}0.5$ Kg initial body weight] were used to investigate the effect of feeding different levels of lacquer (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) meal on performance, carcass traits and quality of meat kept under refrigeration at $3{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. The pigs were randomly allotted to 3 treatments on the basis of body weight and sex and each treatment was replicated 3 times (13 pigs in each replicate). Lacquer meal in sawdust form obtained from the stem bark and heartwood of sun-dried lacquer trees was added to the grower and finisher diets at 0, 20 and 40 g/kg diet. The experimental diets were fed for 8 wk. Inclusion of lacquer meal had no influence (p>0.05) on growth performance of pigs. Improvement in carcass traits and decreased back fat thickness were noticed in pigs fed diets added with 20 and 40 g/kg lacquer meal. Longissimus muscle obtained from pigs fed lacquer meal had higher moisture and lower fat content, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and water holding capacity. Meat from lacquer fed pigs was also darker and redder. The data indicates that lacquer meal can be incorporated up to 40 g/kg in the diet of fattening pigs without affecting growth performance. Also, lacquer meal increases carcass lean content and improves the oxidative stability of the meat.

한・일 의뢰표현의 일고찰 - 수수동사에서 파생된 의뢰형을 중심으로

송혜선(Song, Hye?sun) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2020 아시아문화연구 Vol.54 No.-

수수동사구문에는 이익주체와 이익대상이 구문에 존재하고 있고 구문에 따라서는 이익물이 더해지거나 하는 구조를 이루고 있다. 그와 같은 수수동사구문의 문의 내부구조에 이익주체와 이익대상이 존재하지 않고 화자가 청자에게 영향을 미치는 구조로 바뀌게 되면, 「의뢰」구문으로 이행가게된다. 본고에서는 수수동사에서 파생된 의뢰표현의 구조를 화자(話者)와 청자(聴者)사이의 대우(待遇)적인 면과 젠더의 측면에서 용례를 분석하는 방법으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과 일본어의 수수동사에서 파생된 의뢰형은 화자의 젠더와 청자에 대한 대우의 정도에 따라 다양한 형태가 사용되고 있으며. 그중에서 「tekure」 「teokure」「tekudasai」「temoraitai」 형태는 의뢰형에서 청자에 대한 권유(완곡한 명령)의 의미까지를 나타내고 있었다. 그에 반해 한국어의 「아/어/여 받다」형은 문법적으로 수익태로 발달해 있지 않기 때문에 의뢰형으로서도 쓰이지 않으며 「아/어/여주다」 동사에서 파생된 형태가 의뢰형을 담당하고 있었다. 또한 한국어의 의뢰형은 일본어의 의뢰형과는 달리 화자의 젠더의 구별도 없다는 것을 알 수가 있었다. 더욱이 한국어의 의뢰형은 아직 화자의 이익을 위해서 청자에게 어떤 행동을 의뢰한다고 하는 의뢰의 본래의 의미를 가지고 있으며 청자의 행동에 대한 권유의 의미까지는 나타내고 있지 않다는 것을 알 수가 있었다. Giving and receiving verb phrases contain both the principal and the target of the benefitting act; depending on the phrase, the object of benefit may be added as well. When the principal and target of the benefitting act do not exist in a giving and receiving verb phrase, with the structure reflecting an impact by the speaker on the listener, the phrase takes on requesting characteristics. This may be because of the fact that most of the requesting modality in Japanese branch out of the giving and receiving verb, and because the requesting modality is deeply related to the benefits conferred on the speaker. The current study focuses on the treatment between the speaker and the listener, as well as the analysis of usage in terms of gender. The results indicate that the requesting expressions emanating from Japanese giving and receiving verbs display varying forms depending on the gender of the speaker and the treatment for the listener. Among them, the tekure, teokure, tekudasai, temoraitai forms take on various forms from requesting to suggesting (indirect command). On the other hand, the Korean 「-a/-e/-ye patta」 forms are not grammatically developed as a benefitting voice; as such, they are also not used to express requesting. Forms branching out from 「-a/-e/-yechuta」 verbs play the role of requesting forms. Also the requesting expressions in Korean, unlike those in Japanese, do not distinguish the gender of the speaker. Moreover, the requesting expressions in Korean retain the original requesting function of requesting the listener to do something, and they do not suggest that the listener take a certain action.

성인 남성들의 피부 인식 및 관심 정도

김선영 ( Sun Young Kim ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2015 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.4 No.2

This study investigated degree on perception and interest for skin of adult men``s. Then, the results found the following; regarding subjects general information, 30``s was the highest with 37.3% in terms of age. In terms of education, marital status and occupation, college graduates(56.0%), married(59.1%) and self-employed and services(37.1%) were the highest respectively. When asked about their skin type 42.9% responded I don``t know. Among the respondents who knew their skin type, oily skin was the highest with 32.7%, followed by dry skin and combination. In overall, interest in skin was lower than the average. When asked about the necessity of skin care in their social lives following the trend of the times, they responded pretty much(higher than the average) with 3.45 scores in average. as younger, interest in skin was higher. generally, the necessity of skin care was 3.54 scores, slightly higher than the average. When asked how often they use any UV blocker to protect their skin, none was most responded with 45.7%, followed by occasionally(38.3%) and always(16.0%).

중국 일 종합병원에서 적적 간호인력 추정을 위한 환자분류체계의 타당성 검증

이동매,송영선 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2005 간호행정학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This study was to setup the basis on hospital and national nursing manpower estimation accurately according to apply patient classification system of Song's study to China hospital system. Method: This study was surveyed to 964 patients at surgical and medical ward on Yanbian University Hospital in China from 17th to 31th January, 2005. Results: There was study results to test hypotheses for estimating optimal nursing manpower as follows. First, a trimodel classification scheme was developed which suggested three categories of patients as minimal care(category 1), moderate care(category 2), intensive care(category 3). Second, there was not significant difference with nursing time by sex. Third, there was not significant difference with nursing time by medical wards. Fourth, there was not significant difference with average nursing care time for each category of patients. Category 1 was estimated to spend average 19.59minutes for patients, Category 2 was about 35.68 minutes, Category 3 was 72.07minutes respectively. Total nursing hours was 62,610 minutes. Conclusion: Patient classification system of Song's study is validity for optimal nursing manpower of hospital in China.