헤어일러스트레이션 교육현황과 관심도 연구

김현미 ( Hyun-mi Kim ),송연숙 ( Song Yeon Sook ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2019 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study is about the current status and interest in hair illustration education. The results are as follow. First, for a study on the status of hair illustration education, the schools having hair illustration and similar subjects were 41 junior colleges, 24 four year universities, 6 graduate schools and 2 cyber universities. Second, when looking into general characteristics of the study subjects, most were women. By age, there were more subjects in the age of 50s with many married. There were many subjects having 10 years or more experience in the beauty field. For education, there were many subjects with graduate school or higher education. In the 21st century, it can be seen that academic attainment is getting higher in all areas. Third, the result in the level of interest in hair illustrations has shown overall mean of (M = 4.11), the level of interest on the hair illustration education has shown (M = 3.99), the level of interest in work activities was (M = 3.90), the level of professionalism in the field of hair design was (M = 3.44) and the level of wanting to receive education was (M = 3.92) which was shown high. In addition, the overall average points for level of knowledge on hair illustration was 2.72 which were a little less than normal.

영구염색 시술 후 두피 및 모발 클렌징의 효과에 관한 연구

최순희 ( Soon Hee Choi ),장아람 ( Ah Ram Jang ),이근광 ( Keun Kwang Lee ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.1

The result of cleansing hairs using the product after permanent hair dye is given as follows. We can see that contaminations are removed by using white scalp materials and hair dye, rather than by using usual detergents. The results of measuring a color degree using a color meter step in terms of scalp and hairs before and after dye using the product are given as follows. The color degree, L* value, is 43.797, and red and yellow are included very much. However, after dyeing, the color degree of the scalp, L* value, is 29.925; the color of the scalp becomes dark; red is reduced. When we measured the color degree using the scalp cleansing product, the L* value is 37.198; the same color pattern is shown. The scalp has its bright color and is clean; especially the red portion is increased to recover it to its original form. However, there are little different color, comparing with the color before the dye (L* 17.693); the scalp cleansing product increase the brightness (L* 18.144); especially the portion of red is increased. Therefore, the collected results show that after the permanent dye, coloring hair chemicals are not removed after washing, but the specialized scalp cleansing product removes effectively the coloring hair chemicals and remaining.

기능성 미용식품과 화장품 소재로서 머루의 화학성분 분석

김명곤 ( Myung Kon Kim ),이근광 ( Keun Kwang Lee ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2015 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The results for analyses of chemical components of Muroo as functional beauty food and cosmetical materials were as fellows: The major components of free sugar in Muroo extract were fructose glucose 25.98 mg/me, fructose 30.18 mg/me, sucrose 4.96 mg/me. The major components of organic acid were citric acid (0.1 mg/me), malic acid (5.19 mg/me), tartaric acid (2.43 mg/me). Among these components, malic acid was much of organic acids. From the analysis of volitile flavor in Muroo fruits, 36 different compounds were isolated and major compounds were linalool (35%), 4-terpineol (24.49%), β-terpineol (17.27%) and trans-2-hexen-1-ol (11.86%). From the analysis of functional compounds resveratrol in Muroo fruits, trans-resveratrol content of Muroo was 2.98 mg% and its contents was two times of grape (1.49 mg%) and higher in moderately ripened fruits.

뷰티관련학과의 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인

강영숙 ( Young Suk Kang ),장경선 ( Gyeong Seon Jang ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the factors making their choice of beauty-related departments among college students. Design: This was a quantitative study, utilizing self-administered questionnaires. Setting: 444 Students were recruited from the beauty-related departments in Daegu and Kyung buk. Results: The factors making their choice of beauty-related departments among college students were sex, detailed major, career after graduation, the reason applying beauty-related departments. Conclusion: The choice of beauty-related departments depend on sex, detailed major, career after graduation, the reason applying beauty-related departments. There was a signigicant difference between demographic characteristics such as female, detailed majors like skin care, make-up, economical reason.

세미퍼머넌트 메이크업 선호도 및 법적규제 인지정도 연구

우정희 ( Jeong-hee Woo ),이근광 ( Keun-kwang Lee ),송연숙 ( Yeon-sook Song ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2017 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.6 No.2

To figure out the perception of and satisfaction with cosmetic behavior in semi-permanent makeup, a questionnaire survey was conducted against a total of 1,044 people in their 20-50s living in capital area(Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon), Chungcheong area(Daejeon, Cheongju and Cheonan), Honam area(Jeonju, Gwangju and Iksan) and Yeongnam area(Daegu, Ulsan and Busan) from March 30, 2015 to April 30, 2015. The study results found the followings: when asked why they prefer semi-permanent makeup, it is not messed up even during exercise is most responded. when asked they intend to take this treatment again, more than a few respondents said Yes it appeared that many respondents weren’t aware of legal regulations on semi-permanent makeup. When asked if they agree to the legalization of the treatment, ‘I agree’ was mostly responded. Therefore, the said results reveal that semi-permanent makeup has become more common among the general public as well as cosmetologists. In addition, most people wanted to get the treatment at a professional makeup salon, not in a medical institution. In addition, even though many people weren’t aware of legal restrictions on semi-permanent makeup, many of them agree with their legalization. Hence, it is expected that semi-permanent makeup market would further grow. Moreover, since many customers prefer getting the treatment in a professional makeup salon, it is urgent to provide professional education and distribute high-quality skills. Because of a lack of previous studies on semi-permanent makeup, it’s been difficult to get sufficient data on it. In addition, there are legal restrictions in providing this treatment. Therefore, it is hoped that beauty professionals would be able to freely provide this semi-permanent makeup soon. Furthermore, it is essential to establish a license system which can verify semi-permanent makeup under the related laws just like the U.S or through a state exam.

퍼머넌트 웨이브 시술 후 산성염색시 로즈힙 추출물 첨가가 모발 손상 및 아미노산 조성에 미치는 효과

김미연 ( Mi Yeon Kim ),고경숙 ( Kyung Sook Ko ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.1 No.1

During chemical procedure such as permanent and dyeing, etc, chemical remains create active oxygens and cause damages on scalp and hair. Hence, this study is to find out how addition of rose hip which is an antioxidant controlling active oxygen affect hair. After perm procedure by adding 15%, 20% of rose hip to first perm agent and Acid dyeing, hair wave formation, hair thickness, water contents, cuticle, hair microstructure, amino acid creation, color resolution were analyzed and results are as follows. Perm wave formation test results showed A-1 without rose hip addition showed the highest wave formation. The results of water content measurement showed A-3 with acid dyeing after adding 20% rose hip was the highest of 10.46% in group A. The results of tension strength measurement showed A-2 with acid dyeing after adding 15% rose hip was the highest strength of 105.45 ± 29.42 gf/mm2 in group A. The results of tension elongation measurement showedA-3 with acid dyeing after adding 20% rose hip was the highest elongation of 165.54 ± 11.64% in group A. The results of cuticle examination showed that acid dyeing after perm procedure also reduced cuticle damage as adding rose hip, so it was confirmed that addition of rose hip had effects of treatment protecting cuticle layer of hair. The results of amino acid creation analysis showed A-2 with acid dyeing after adding 15% rose hip was the highest of 95.98% in group A. And the results of hair color resolution measurement showed A-2 with acid dyeing after adding 15% rose hip was 3.28 which was the closest color to comparing group. Currently in beauty industry, hair chemical procedure takes significant weights in the market but due to repeated procedures, it is hard to keep beautiful and healthy hair conditions. Hence, it is necessary to continue clinical experiments about hair chemical products which enable to create desired hairstyle without damages on hair.

헤어살롱의 지각된 서비스품질과 물리적환경이 이미지일치성 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향

금순오 ( Geum Sun Oh ),송연숙 ( Yeon-sook Song ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2019 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study has investigated an influence of perceived service quality and physical environment of hair salon on image congruency and revisit intention by conducting a survey targeting male and female subjects in the age range of 20s to 60s residing in Daejeon and Chungcheong area from September 10, 2018 to October 26, 2018, where the relationship between these variables were verified by setting a research model and a hypothesis. Analysis of collect data has used the statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 24.0 and the summary of the findings is as follows. First, for the general characteristics of the subjects, the total number of respondents was 600 people, for gender, 313(52.2%) people were men, 287(47.8%) people were women, and for age, 76(12.7%)people were in their 20s, 141(23.5%)people were in their 30s, 216(36.0%) people were in their 40s, and 167(27.8%) people were in their 50s and above. For marital status, 165(27.5%) people were married and 435(72.5%) people were single. Second, as a result of analyzing the difference in perceived quality of service, physical environment, image congruency and revisit intention of hair salon according to general characteristics, the perceived service quality difference was (M = 3.87), the difference in physical attractiveness was (M = 3.37), environmental differences was (M = 3.40), and cleanliness difference was (M = 3.7), showing that there were statistically significant differences in sex, age, marital status, occupation, and monthly average income. The difference in self-congruency of image congruency was (M = 3.52), the difference in functional congruency was (M= 3.69), and the difference due to design factors of revisit intention(M=3.92) has shown a statistically significant difference in sex, age, occupation, duration of hair salon use for regulars, and duration of hair salon revisitation. However, there was no statistically significant difference for the difference due to convenience factors (M = 3.60) for characteristics.

모발 염색 시술시 오배자 추출물이 모발에 미치는 효과

이보림 ( Bo Rim Lee ),손지연 ( Ji-yeon Son ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2019 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find the protective effects of G. chinensis extract on hair by adding 2% of G. chinensis extract on solvent treatment instead of using general hair dye used in the field. Therefore, this study investigated the protective effect by comparing damage degree of hair using G. chinensis treatment solvents during hair dye procedure, and obtained the following results. According to the result of measuring the thickness of hair, the natural iron solution G2 group that conducted afterchroming showed the closest result with the control group of 0.031± 0.0013 ㎜. According to the result of measuring tensile strength, virgin hair was 123.52 ± 10.27 gf/㎟, and the G3 experimental group that showed difference from control group showed the highest tensile strength of 110.56 ± 8.61 gf/㎟. According to the result of measuring moisturizing power, virgin hair was 90.34% and G3 group that used G. chinensis treatment hair dye and conducted mordant dye at the same time with ferrous sulfate showed higher result of 80.28% than the C control group that used oxidation hair color. For comparison of hair color, it seems that G1, G2, G3, and G4 can be used for dressing up, and it was identified that natural hair dye containing G. chinensis content can be used for covering gray hair and for better looks. As a result of this study, it was identified in the whole hair experiment that using simultaneous mordant ferrous sulfate with G. chinensis treatment content shows excellent efficacy.

애엽 열수추출물의 생리활성에 관한 연구

김진란 ( Jin Ran Kim ),정지영 ( Jee Young Jung ),고경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Ko ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2015 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.4 No.1

In this study, in order to explore whether hair damage by activated oxygen being generated during chemical treatment of hair could be prevented in advance, Artemisiae argi Folium having excellent anti-oxidant effect as a natural substance containing tiny amount of amino acid was used. Hereupon, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxicity of Artemisia herb extract were measured. Evaluation was made as follows deriving a conclusion. In DPPH radical scavenging activity based on concentration of 0.2 mg/ml, its activity over 90% equivalent to that of Vit C that is control group was represented. In ABTS scavenging activity based on concentration of 1 mg/ml, a result lower than positive control group was shown but scavenging activity was increased along with increased concentration. Contents of polyphenol and flavonoid was 449.357+/-34.699 μg/㎖and 2.65+/-0.057 μg/ ㎖, respectively. As a result of measuring survival rate by using Raw 264.7 cell in order to determine cytotoxicity status of Artemisiae argi Folium extract, toxicity was not evident in low concentration of such extract. According to aforementioned results, it was confirmed that there was a high chance of availability as hair care cosmetics because of antioxidant effect, cytotoxicity, and anti-bacterial effect of Artemisia herb extract.

모류(毛流)를 이용한 헤어커트 기법 개발과 적용에 따른 만족도 연구

서순애 ( Soon Ae-seo ),송연숙 ( Yeon-sook Song ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2019 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study developed hair stream-based haircutting techniques and investigated the level of consumers’ satisfaction with them. Then, the study results found the followings: First, divide the head into triangular sections according to the direction of hair stream under the principle of celestial sphere based on the median and temporal lines, focusing on the G·P of the hair stream in three levels(X, Y and Z) without tensioning in a direction toward the parallel of latitude. Second, after dividing each section in a direction toward the line of longitude, it is parted into more than one triangle. Third, the hair in each parting is divided along the direction of hair stream. Fourth, based on the hair line around the ears, the length and design of haircut are determined. Depending on the division of hair stream, hair is cut using the moving design line method. For the objective classification of hair-stream haircut, customers’ satisfaction with hair-stream haircut was analyzed. As a result, a very high satisfaction level(4.92 scores) was observed. The mean was pretty same by age without significant difference: 4.97 in a group of age 40s or below; 4.86 in a group of age 50s; 4.94 in a group of age 60s or older. In terms of the mean frequency of haircut as well, no big difference was found: 4.91 in one month or below; 4.92 in at least two months. As the frequency of hair-stream haircut increased, in addition, customers’ satisfaction with hair-stream haircut was high. In addition, they showed a strong intention to have a hair-stream haircut again or recommend it to others. Moreover, as their satisfaction with hair-stream haircut increased, they were more willing to have a hair-stream haircut again and recommend it to others. Considering the results above, compared to conventional haircut techniques, hair stream-based haircut is simpler and looks more natural and lighter. Therefore, it is perceived as a new haircut technique. Because it is still very new to many hairdressers, however, it should be continuously taught to them.