郭松齡의 '反奉事件'

송한용 전남사학회 2002 역사학연구 Vol.19 No.-

Guo Song-Ling, who confronted with the nationalist army under Feng Yu-Xiang, revolted with 70,000 troops of the Fengtian Army, which lasted from late November 1925 to late December 1925. Demanding that Zhang Zuo-Lin resign, Guo had its troop, which he called 'North East National Army', march to Fengtian. This military revolt ended in failure due to the Japanese interference and Guo was executed at a firing squad. This is the so-called 'anti-Fengtian Incident'. This paper focuses on the reasons behind the revolt and how it related to the Zhang Hsueh-Liang Regime. The rising nationalism since the May 30 Movement of 1925 had a great impact upon the Chinese warlords. The Guo Song-Ling's revolt occurred out of various factors that included Guo's enlightened thought, Zhang Zuo-Lin's ambiguous attitude toward the Japanese, and factional conflicts among the northeastern warlords. Guo and other followers of him were not only able to conceptualize nationalism but to bring about a complete dissolution of the warlords. Guo's revolt had certain characteristics of enlightened spirit, which can be found in their receptiveness of nationalism and central government, but it revealed more of conflicts among the warlords. The fact that Feng Yu-Xiang's coup succeeded but Guo Song-Ling's revolt failed made all the forces in China understand that the Japanese were behind the 'Fengtian Warlord', which made all other forces turn against the 'Fengtian Warlord' and brought its eventual collapse. The 'anti-Fengtian Incident' indicated that the nationalist revolution was just around the corner, while the warlord forces were in the stage of decay. In other words, the 'anti-Fengtian Incident' occurred not in the course of the nationalist revolution, but it spurred the revolution. In conclusion, the'anti-Fengtian Incident' has to be understood as an incident with which enlightened soldiers who rode the tide of nationalism wanted to reform the warlords. At the same time, the incident revealed the limits of enlightened warlords in reforming themselves before the nationalist revolution. As the Guo faction was absorbed into the Zhang Hsueh-Liang regime, it became to be, at least up until 9.18 Incident. an important part of the characteristics of the Zhang's regime.

전시-P-91 : Costs and Productivities of Forest Biomass Harvesting Operations in the US

( Han Sup Han1 ),( Sang Kyun Han ),( Du Song Cha ),( Nam Hun Kim ) 韓國木材工學會 2013 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.-

압출성형에 의한 국산 무연탄 활성탄의 세공구조 변화

이송우,문장천,김도한,이창한,최동훈,류동춘,송승구 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏究報 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the variation of pore size distribution of the coal-based extruded activated carbon. The extruded activated carbon was prepared by extruding the mixture of coal powder and coal tar. Pore size distribution of the extruded activated carbon was compared with that of the extruded coal and the extruded char. Also it was compared with that of the crushed activated carbon, raw coal and char. The extruded coal had coarser surface than that of raw coal. Macropores of the extruded coal were funned near 10,000Å in diameter during carbonization process and steam penetrated easily between particles and were growing between 3,000Å and 20,000Å in diameter during activation process.

혐기화 시간에 따른 활성슬러지의 물리·화학적 특성변화

이창한,나영수,김도한,이송우,송승구 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Physico-chemical properties of the activated sludges(Suyoung and Changlim treatment plant). such as SVI(sludge volume index), absorbance, specific surface area, and specific resistance using Buchener funnel test were investigated with changing anaerobic storage time. This experimental condition was found that it was possible to estimate a linear relationship between their parameters such as specific area, specific resistance, and sludge volume index(SVI). The specific surface area and the specific resistance to filtration of the activated sludges of Suyoung and Changlim treatment plant were found as 123.6~136.6㎡/gDS and 41.5 ~ 44.9㎡/gDS(dry solid), and 1.09×10^14 ~ 5.48×10^14m/㎏, respectively. The results gave a good linear relationship between the specific surface area and the specific resistance. r=2.25×10^12s-8.10×10^13(R^2=0.8885) at Suyoung treatment plant and r=1.26×10^13s-4.75×10^14(R^2=0.8756) at Canglim treatment plact.

順天地域의 삼설양굿 調査硏究

崔德源,鄭漢基,任成來,奇世官 順天大學校 1983 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.2 No.-

We can say Shamanism is the Korean religious Phenominon from ancient times. In addition, foreign religions had been brought in Korea and they had intermixed on the substructure of shamanism and then a new folk religion has been formed. We, human beings, who have blessed that we remove evil, call happiness, treat a desease, invoke a good harvest, invoke having a son and the dead enter into paradise from old times, have been relied upon the ritual of shamanism for our existential problem, but the Mu-dang(Gut: which is a ritual performed by a shaman) of traditional folk customs is now gradually going out of sight and even the historical meaning and function are becoming forgotten. In Chonnam district, Sam-sol-yang Gut in which a shaman puts on a mask like a ghost-face, sings and performs a dramatic Gut(or, a dramatic ritual), was widely prevalent, but it is difficult to see the unique Mu-gut(or, shamanistic ritual) in these days. By good luck have we found that Sam-sol-yang Gut remaining only in Sunchon district is being performed by a hereditary shaman. This is the shaman who has been inherited since six generations and has a Dang-Gol Pan in Sunchon district. Sam-sol-yang Gut is a hereditary shaman song type and a Mu-gut which prays for the healing of a mental patient by the help of god. We think this Gut becomes good data in examining the shamanistic religions and its chant and the story about god are the works which drives away devils and have a lyric structure. The purpose of this paper is to supply the classical literature and the folklore and the like with several shamanistic data and is to study the interpretation of the shaman song, its rhythm and the structure of the ritual and the god's response and peculiarity of the Mu-gut so as to examine the original thoughts and trace the meaning to its origin as we should have carried into the fieldwork of Sam-sol-yang Gut. And also the result of this study is very helpful to the ontological interpretation of Korean shamanism and in addition is more meaningful in arranging the transmissive data which are going away.

유산소성 운동이 노인들의 신체조성과 등속성 슬관절 근력 및 요부근력에 미치는 영향

한종우(Jong Woo Han),이상석(Sang Sug Lee),송분도(Bun Do Song),지용석(Yong Suk Ji),김난수(Nan Su Kim),서경호(Kyeong Ho Seo) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.13 No.-

This study was designed to investigate the effect of a year aerobic exercise training on body composition, isokinetic knee and trunk muscular strength of elders. The subjects for this study were eighty healthy elderly people who were members of seniors tower at Song-Do Hospital and didn`t have any history of cardiorepiratory disease. Subjects have been trained three times a week for a year. The exercise program was made up of a 15-minute warm-up, cool-down. Stretching was performed every eight minutes for the prevention of injuries which could occur during the main exercise and quick recovery of the used muscle. Aerobic training was performed for each 15-20minutes using the treadmill and cycle ergometer at the intensity of 50-70% HRmax. For the data, all the measurements were represented by mean and standard deviation using SAS package(version 6.12). Statistical techniques for data analysis were paired t-test to determine the difference between pre and post exercise program. The 5% level of significance was used as the critical level for acceptance of hypotheses for the study. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. There is a statistically significant difference in the VO_2max, fat mass, lean mass and %body fat both old men and women after a year training. 2. There is not a statistically significant difference in the weight, WHR and thigh circumference both old men and women after a year training. 3. There is a statistically significant difference in the right knee flexor/extensor peak torque, peak torque % body weight, total work and total work % body weight both old men and women after a year training. 4. There is a statistically significant difference in the left knee flexor/extensor peak torque, peak torque % body weight, total work and total work % body weight both old men and women after a year training.

대형국책사업의 성공 요인 분석 CDMA 와 HAN/B-ISDN 사업비교를 통하여

한상영(Sang-Young Han),김성민(Song-Min Kim) 한국통신학회 2003 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.7

신경외과 영역에서 BANAN^(�)(Cefpodoxime proxetil)의 감염치료효과에 대한 임상적 연구

송시헌,김한겸 최신의학사 1994 最新醫學 Vol.37 No.7

意思決定樹 作成 問題의 分析

宋漢植 東亞大學校 大學院 1989 大學院論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Constructing an optimal decision tree for a given decision table is an NP-Complete problem. A search algorithm for general graph searching problem has been applied to the decision tree construction problem. An estimation function h in the A( )search has been defined by using entropy of the set of unknown elements. The difficulties of the A( )search in decision tree construction have been found : the correlation of testing variables, and the fact that entropy reduction by testing a variable may be less than 1.0 The idea of new estimation function has been introduced to overcome the NP-Complete obstacles : the estimation function must reflect both the correlations among variables and the entropies of test variables. The conditions of estimation function are specified in order for the A( )search to be an"efficient" algorithm. To find out such a new estimation function is claimed to be a clue to the answer to the question of NP=P.

韓國에 있어서 肝吸蟲症 分布에 관한 疫學的 硏究

宋寅喆,李駿商,林漢鐘 고려대학교 의과대학 1983 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.20 No.1

Korea, a total number of 19,758 stool specimens were collected from the inhabitants who lived in the basins of main 6 rivers, i.e. the Han River, the Gum River, the Nakdong River, the Mangyong River, the Yongsan River and the Seomjin River. The specimens were examined both by cellophane thick smear method and Stoll's egg counting technique during the period from March 1973 to October 1982. The distribution and infection rates were compared in those of river and non-river sides, and the epidemiological statrs was analysed statistically by the regression equations and catalytic curves with the results obtained from two endemic areas. The results are as follows: 1. High egg positive rates were revealed among the inhabitants in the areas of all above river basins, whereas low egg positive rates were obtained among the inhabitants in the areas apart from the riversides. However, in some areas which are not directly connected with the rivers, relatively high rates of Clonorchis infection were also observed. 2. The infection rates of Clonorchis sinensis by sex age were shown significantly different among the population in the most of these studied areas. The rates for males were significantly higher than that for females, and the rates were increased by the higher age groups up to 40 to 59 years old. However in the high endemic areas such as Kimhae the infection rates of both sexes were almost parallel and practically similar high rates revealed in all age groups for 20 to 60 years old. 3. The mean E.P.G. count of Clonorchis infection in the surveyed areas was found higher in the areas which shown as higher infection rates. The degree of the intensity of Clonorchis infection by E,P.G. counts was evenly distributed to heavy and very heavy infections as well light and moderate infections in the areas showed high infection rates. 4. The intensity of endemicity in all surveyed areas was compared with the regression equations calculated with the cumulative percentages of E.P.G. counts. 5. For the quantitative analysis of epidemiology of clonorchiasis in Kimhae and Pyongtrek areas, special type of simple catalytic model was applied to the age prevalence rates revealed through stool examination for Clonorchis eggs and intradermal test for the detection of positive reactors. 6. It was suggested that the two-stage catalytic was well fitted to the prevalince rates by sex and age in the egg positive cases in Kimhae and Pyongtaek areas, and the calculation lead to the equation y=1.042(e-^(0.003t)-e^(-0.074t), a=0.074〉b=0.003 in Kimhae area, and y=1.412(e^(-0.024t)-e^(-0.041t), a=0.024〈b=0.041 in Pyongtaed area. 7. In the high endemic area such as Kimhae, the tendency of familial aggregation was not recognized by statistical analysis. In this area, the mean E.P.C. obtained from same persons in 1973 were compared and descussed statistically.