간호사의 이직의도와 관련요인

윤미숙,김진선,류소연,김기순 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to identify the nurses' turnover intention and its related factors, and to identify the predictors of nurses' turnover intention. Method: Data were collected from 211 nurses who working in a general hospital in Gwangju using structured questionnaires. Results: Nurses expressed moderate level of turnover intention. Nurses' turnover intention was significantly different by their age, position, night duty, and size of the working place. Job related variables such as job characteristics, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment were significantly related to nurses' turnover intention. Nurses who reported higher autonomy, diversity, higher job satisfaction, and higher organizational commitment reported lower turnover intention than their counterparts. There were significant positive correlations between job characteristics, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment were identified as statistically significant predictors of nurses' turnover intention and these two variables explained 35% of the variance of turnover intention. Conclusion: This study identified the importance of job satisfaction and organizational commitment to predict the nurses' turnover intention. Interventions which improve job satisfaction and organizational commitment of nurses may prevent or reduce nurses' turnover rate. To identify causal relationships of nurses' turnover and its related factors, more research is needed.

실험적 급성 심근경색증 후 좌심실 재성형에 관여하는 간질 조직의 변화에 대한 전환효소억제제의 기전에 대한 연구 : 백서의 非痛璧性 심근경색 후 좌심실 재성형 및 Transforming Grawth Factor β-1의 발현 변화와 이에 대한 레닌 안지오텐신계 차단제의 효과 분석 Effects on Transforming Growth Factor - β-1 Expression

연태진,김석연,김효수,김어진,김소영,정은주,서정욱,오병희 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.9

뇌경색증의 급성기에 발생한 변비에 대한 연구

최윤이,김소이,김성은,정혜경,김태헌 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2015 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.38 No.1

Objectives: The prevalence of constipation is high after stroke. Multiple factors such as long-term bed-ridden status, comorbidity, medical illnesses are combined in this condition. However, the change of bowel movement during the early stage of stroke remainsuncertain. Methods: Patients with first stroke who admitted in a single institute from 2008 to 2009 were reviewed retrospectively and 36 patients were enrolled. As a control group, 47 consecutive orthopedic patients needing bed rest without surgery in the same period were enrolled. Data of stroke associated factors, frequency of BM (bowel movement) during 5 weeks, use of gastrointestinal medications, and outcomes were collected from the medical records. Results: The cumulative incidence of decreased (<3/week) and severely decreased BM (<1/week) were 80.6% and 69.4% in stroke patients and 53.2% and 14.9% in control group (P<0.05). The cumulative incidence of increased BM (>3/day) was 38.9% in stroke and 14.9% in control group. In acute stroke, 58% of patient showed severely decreased BM in first week, and the proportion was rapidly decreased below 15% from second week. However, laxative use increased with hospital days. The occurrence of severely decreased BM in stroke patients was associated with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS; P=0.004). Severely decreased BM was not associated with poor outcomes including death, morbidity, and stroke recurrence. Conclusion: Decreased BM is common in acute stroke. The occurrence of severely decreased BM is associated with NIHSS. However, the severe manifestation occurred mainly in the first week, and considered to be well controlled by laxatives.

신이식환자에서 Thiopurine Methyltransferase의 활성이 Azathioprine 치료에 미치는 영향

조주연,배균섭,유경상,이소영,장인진,신상구,김상준,하종원,안규리 大韓臨床藥理學會 2000 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

보존적 치료로 호전된 요로감염에 의한 자발성 신파열

홍소현,김도연,김태오,배지윤,이신아 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.S

자발성 신파열은 외상 혹은 수술 등의 병력 없이 신장 피막 혹은 신장 주위 혈종이 자발적으로 발생하는 드문 질환으로, 원인으로는 요로 결석[1], 결핵, 신우신염, 신농양 같은 감염성 질환이나[2] 신장의 종양 및 신장 이식 수술 후[3], 후천성 낭성 신환[4] 등이 관련이 있다. 그 중 복막 투석 환자에서 낭성 신질환에 의한 자발성 신파열은 국내 보고가 있었으나 요로감염에 의한 자발성 피막하 혈종을 동반한 신파열은 문헌 보고가 없었다. 저자들은 요로감염으로 진단된 환자에서 피막하 혈종을 동반한 신파열 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

경기도 일부 지역 청소년들의 치과공포 및 불안에 대한 연구

심연수,김아현,안소연 大韓小兒齒科學會 2011 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 경기지역 일부 중학생의 치과치료 관련 공포 및 불안 수준을 측정하고, 그와 관련된 요인 및 이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 분석하여 불안과 공포감을 완화시킬 수 있는 방법을 모색하여 보다 편안하고 효율적인 구강건강관리가 이루어 질 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 본 연구는 경기도 일부 중학생 622명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 남학생 337명, 여 학생 277명으로서 과거 치과치료 경험이 있는 총 614명의 자료를 이용하였다. 분석 방법은 각 문항별 답변의 분포를 알아보 기 위해 빈도분석을 실시하였고, 남녀별 응답의 차이를 검정하기 위해 교차분석을 실시하였으며 공포점수의 비교를 위하여 Mann-whitney U 검정을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 경기도 일부 중학생들은 치과 전문가가 일반적으로 생각하지 못한 부분에 서도 치과공포를 느끼는 것으로 나타났고, 진료실에서 직접 치료를 하는 경우와 관련된 항목에서 공포를 느끼는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 여학생이 남학생보다 높은 수준의 치과공포도를 보였다(p<0.05). The objective of this study is to measure the fear and anxiety levels of some middle school students in Gyeonggi Province, to analyze the relevant factors, to seek how to alleviate such fear and anxiety and thus enable to make a comfortable and efficient oral management. Six hundred twenty two middle school students in Gyeonggi Province participated in the survey, which used the data of 614 respondents, i.e. 337 males and 277 females. A frequency analysis was conducted to determine the distribution of answers for each question, a crosstabulation analysis was performed to verify the gender differences in answer and an Mann-whitney U test was used to compare fear scores. According to the results patients feared even in unexpected circumstances. In addition, they feared when receiving direct treatment. In terms of gender, female students showed higher levels of fear than male ones (p<0.05).

木浦地方의 안개發生特性

蘇鮮燮,全閏南,申弘烈 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1996 과학교육연구 Vol.27 No.1

안개는 수증기의 供給源인 바다, 호수, 강, 인공댐 및 태양 에너지의 입사량 변화로 發生하게 된다. 목포지방은 三面이 바다로 둘러 싸여 있으며, 주변의 造成된 영산강 댐과 2개의 人工 호수 때문에 안개 發生에 좋은 조건을 갖추고 있다. 본 硏究는 목포지방의 안개 發生 特性을 밝히기 위하여 안개 發生日數, 特續時間, 風向, 風速, 氣溫과 水溫의 偏差를 비교 分析하였다. 또한 안개의 發生 및 消散시각의 분포에 따라 4가지 Case로 분류하고 氣象要素의 變化에 따른 안개의 視程 변화를 分析해 본 결과 夏節期에는 따뜻하고 수증기를 많이 포함한 空氣가 찬 바다 위로 이동하면서 移流안개가 발생하고 봄·가을에는 氣溫의 日較差에 의해 輻射안개와 ??發안개가 複合的으로 나타난다. A fog is variously induced by the sea, the lake, the river, the artificial dam and the solar energy which originate the vapor. The Mokpo area is surrounded by the sea, the Youngsan river and the artificial lakes which naturally tend to cause a dense fog. This research shows the analogy and comparison to prove the traits of what made a fog in the Mokpo area; how many days a month the fog originates; how many hours it lasts, both the direction and the velocity of the wind, and the anomaly between atmos-pheric temperature and the sea-water temperature. The types of the fog occurrence and the dstribution of the fog-clearing time are classified into four cases. This research also tells that as a result, the change of the fogcl-earing speed brings those facts as follows: (i) when the air, warm and vaporous, is d-rifted away over the cold sea-water in the summertime; (ii) it makes the advection fog and in the season of spring and fall, it makes both the evaporation fog and the radiati-on fog at the same time, due to the great daily temperature difference. The fog in Mokpo area has high occurrence-frequency both when the velocity of the wind runs below 3 m/s and when the direction of the wind indicates NNW,NW,SSW,SSE, etc...

처음 발견된 고혈압 환자들의 관리의도와 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인

전소연,주성민,이석구 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2

This study will provide early effective intervention strategy through a predicting behavioral intention or behaviors of hypertension patients, and improve the compliance via early removal of barriers. Study subjects are new case of hypertension with above stage 2 by JNC-Ⅵ from first community survey including blood pressure measurement, sociodemographic questionnaires and physical examination in study region. Second survey was applied to the new case of hypertension(541 persons) for estimation of behavioral intention. Subject of this survey was 383 persons. Follow-up survey performed about 5 months later after regular telephone visiting by trained nurse previously. Final study subjects were 222 persons with above stage 2 hypertension by JNC-Ⅵ criteria. This results were as follows ; 1. State of hypertension management 18.9% of subjects managed with drug medication, 19.7% with exercise, 29.8% with quitting or reducing of smoking, 37.0% with quitting or reducing of alcohol. 2. Sociodemographic factors Drug medication was higher in old age, lower education level, and rural residents. Its difference is statistically significant. In gender difference, female was higher than male. In aspect of life style modification management, exercise rate was higher in male, high educational level, 5th and 4th decade age group, but it was not statistically significant. Reducing or quitting of smoking was higher in male, rural area residents, above high school educational level, but was not significant with the exception of habitation area. 3. Life style modification It was revealed statistically significant that male and rural area residents were higher in life style modification. In education level, contrary to the intention for life style modification, the lower education level is, the higher life style modification occurs. 4. Factors associated with intention The former or abstinence smoker and alcohol drinker revealed higher intention score than current in intention for life style modification. And the other variables were not statistically significant.

韓國 企業의 海外廣告活動시 文化的 考慮要因에 관한 硏究

魚允沼 서경대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.23 No.1

통합기관으로의 전이과정에서 장애유아가 갖추어야 할 중요 기술과 선결 요건들에 대한 분석 : 유아교사의 인식을 중심으로 Based on recognition of early childhood teachers

조윤경,이소현 국립특수교육원 2002 특수교육연구 Vol.9 No.2

유아특수교육의 주요 목적 중에 하나인 학령기 특수교육 의뢰의 최소화를 위해서 장애유아의 조기 통합이 강조되고 있다. 장애유아와 그 가족들이 가정 혹은 유아특수교육기관에서 통합기관으로 전이하는 과정에서 그들의 사전 준비와 원활한 전이를 위한 정보를 제공하기 위해서 전국 218명의 유아교사들에게 장애유아가 유아교육 기관에 통합하고 옮겨오는 전이 과정에서 필요한 중요 기술들이 무엇인지, 그리고 기술들의 발달과 함께 전이와 관련해서 고려해야 할 요소들은 어떤 내용인지에 대한 설문을 시행하였다. 설문 결과 유아교사들은 학급적용 기술과 사회성 기술을 인지 기술 보다 통합기관으로서의 성공적인 전이를 위해서 더 중요한 기술들로 인식하고 있었다. 통합 전이 시에 가장 선행되어야 하는 요건으로 유아교사 자신의 전문적 능력 향상과 통합에 대한 긍정적 인식 및 지원교사 체계의 확립 등이 제시되었다. 이러한 결과들에 대한 추후 대처 방안이 논의되었다. To minimize the referral of special education in school ages, the importance of early integration for young children with disabilities was suggested. This study was implemented to provide early childhood special teachers and families of young children with disabilities with the information to accomplish the successful transition to regular preschool program. Questionaries to know what the critical skills to transit from early childhood special education to early childhood education and the prerequisite elements to facilitate successful transition were carried out by 218 early childhood teachers who would take the major instructional role in integrated program. The results showed that early childhood teachers rated classroom-adaptive and social skills more important than cognitive skills. And they thought that it was tasks to solve immediately-the promoting their ability as educational professionals, developing positive perception about integration, and establishing the supportive personnel system. Based on these results, future suggestions were discussed.