http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
공성화,방찌야,서민숙,현신숙,김희정,이미애1,이미애2,유현희,허재경,김은애,박경숙 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of oncology ward nurses toward cancer pain management and to find ways to improve the educational program for nurses. Method: A total of 209 nurses working at the oncology ward of three hospitals in Seoul and a Gyenggi Province. The survey instrument used was the 32-item scale for evaluating nurses knowledge and attitudes originally developed by McCaffery and Ferrell'(1990). that was by Kim'(1997). Result: In terms of the nurses knowledge of pain management. the result showed that the nurses scored an average of 67.8 out of 100 for phamacokinetics of opioids. 84.8 for classification of analgesics, 60.1 for pain assessment, and 70.7 for drug administration. 18.2% of the nurses hesitate to inject the narcotic agent because of concerns regarding the drug's potential side effects. there was significant difference in the knowledge of pain management according to the general characteristics of pain in terms of the nurses age(p=.001), position (p=.016). years of experiences(p=.002), experience of cancer pain education(p= .001). Conclusion: The also showed that nurses working at cancer ward lack knowledge. It is important to provide intensive education to nurses about cancer pain management.
고혈압 및 심혈관 질환에서의 lipoprotein 분획에 대한 연구
김신애,김창세 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.2
There were studied on the hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, 113 patients, for determination of lipoprotein fractions and serum lipids visiting to the Chunan Soonchunhyang Hospital. The result are obtained as followings : 1. The lipoprotein fractions in hypertension were shown as : α-LP 30.03±7.37%, pre-β-LP 24.22±11.80%, β-LP 45.74±7.49%. 2. The lipoprotein fractions in cardiovascular disease were shown as : α-LP 30.95±6.48%, pre-β-LP 21.93±9.34%, β-LP 46.78±7.38%. 3. Pearson correlation between serum triglyceride and lipoprotein fractions was shown that hypertension is significant except pre-β-LP, and in cardiovascular diseases blood cholesterol is significant with α-and β-LP and blood triglyceride significant with α-and pre-β-LP. 4. To compare between hypertension and cardiovascular diseases difference between both was not shown significant. 5. From the above results both hypertension and cardiovascular diseases were not differentiated from blood cholesterol and triglyceride.
Antegonial notch depth 에 따른 하악골 성장에 관한 두부방사선 계측학적 연구
강신애,유영규 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.1
The purpose of the present study were to disclose whether the depth of the mandibular antegonial notch can be used as an indicator of mandibular growth potential. The patients composed of 76 samples and were classified following 3 groups, based on the depth of mandibular antegonial notch : Deep notch group (more than 3mm), Neutral notch group (1-3mm), Shallow notch group (less than 1mm) For each case, the first lateral cephalograms were taken prior to the start of treatment and the second films 3-4 years after. The results were as follows; 1. Deep notch group had a shorter corpus, less ramus height and greater gonial angle than did Shallow notch group. 2. Deep notch group had a more retrusive mandibular position than Shallow notch group. 3. Deep notch group had longer total anterior facial height and longer anterior lower facial height group. 4.Deep notch group grow vertical clockwise growth pattern, while Shallow notch group grow horizontal counterclockwise growth pattern. 5. Deep notch group had less mandibular growth than Shallow notch group during observation period.
하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석
한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.
김태희,양기숙,김신애 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.12 No.-
Asiasari Radix has been used as an analgesic and antitussive agent for treatment of influenza, headache, rheumatic pain and asthma. In order to investigate of the plant on immune response, its fractions(ether, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water) were administered for six days before sensitization, on day 0, and for 4 days from challenge. The changes of body weight(%), organ weight ratio(%) and the numbers of WBC, RBC, ear swelling by dinitrofluorobenzene(DNFB) and the titers of hemaglutination(HA) and hemolysin(HE) to SRBC were determined. The contact delayed type hypersensitivity to DNFB in mice inhibited by aqueous ex. more than methanol ex. The changes of liver and spleen(%) and the numbers of WBC, RBC and HA, HE titers were decreased compared with positive control. Water fraction showed significant inhibition in cellular immune response by ear swelling.