Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

A survey of knowledge and behavior regarding skin cancer.

( Young Bin Shin ),( Jeong Won Jo ),( Hae Bong Jeong ),( Yun Sun Moon ),( Do Seon Jeong ),( Chi Yeon Kim ),( Tae Jin Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2

Background: The recognition of prevention and early detection of skin cancer has been increased more than before. Although skin cancer is not rare, most patients are little known about general awareness of skin cancer. Objectives: In this study, we survey the awareness and knowledge of skin cancer and sun protection behavior among South-Gyeongnam province. Methods: We reviewed a written questionnaire and patients’ self-checked records including patients’ basic medical information and knowledge of skin cancer protective modalities. Results: In total 284 subjects (94.7%(284/300), 67%(190/284) females, mean age 57.4 years) completed the survey. Most people (77.5%, 220/284) knew that the sun was most dangerous for their skin but relatively large portion of them (42.7%, 94/220) had no action to protective attitude like sun screen, large hat and gloves. Conclusion: The results show that many participants had known necessity of skin cancer prevention and importance of early detection, but didn’t have had any protective action. Therefore, a more effective skin cancer education and prevention program is needed. We suggest that the measurement of effects of a multimodal educational intervention on knowledge of sun protection practices and engagement in self sun-protection behaviors also need to be check.

[P509] Lichen planus pigmentosus presenting with flexural area

( Young Bin Shin ),( Jeong Won Jo ),( Hae Bong Jeong ),( Yun Sun Moon ),( Do Seon Jeong ),( Eui Chang Jung ),( Chi Yeon Kim ),( Tae Jin Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1

Lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) is an uncommon variant of lichen planus that tends to occur in middle-aged individuals with darker pigmented skin. Clinical findings include hyperpigmented, brown to gray-brown macules and patches on sun-exposed areas and, in the rare inversus variant, on the flexural areas and intertriginous zones. The pattern of pigmentation is generally diffuse, although follicular, reticular, and unilateral linear variants have been described. We recently encountered a rare case of LPP developed in flexural area, not in sun-exposed area. A 58-year-old male patient presented with brown macules on the inguinal area for 6 months. One or two dark brown macules first appeared and spread gradually. A physical examination showed multiple, ill-defined, dark brown macules on inguinal area. The dermoscopic finding showed mottled pattern and elevated margin. The incisional biopsy was performed and a diagnosis of LPP was made. The fact that LPP can develop in non-sun-exposed areas as well as sun-exposed ones requires a new hypothesis for the pathogenesis of LPP.

두부외상에 의한 미만성 축삭손상의 임상적 병리학적 관찰

신영귀,이민철,이영직,박창수,김재휴,박문선 대한신경외과학회 1997 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.26 No.6

Effects of Stressed and Unstressed Reinforcements on Prestressed Concrete Members with Unbonded Tendons

Moon, Jeong-Ho,Shin, Kyung-Jae,Lim, Jae-Hyung,Lee, Sun-Hwa Korea Concrete Institute 2000 KCI concrete journal Vol.12 No.1

The research purpose of this paper is to investigate the influential Parameters on the unbonded tendon stress. The parameters were the reinforcing ratio, the prestressing ratio, and the loading type. To this end. first, the influence of parameters were examined with twenty eight test results obtained from references. Then, an experimental study was carried out with nine specimens. Test variables were the reinforcing ratio and the prestressing ratio. Specimens were divided equally into three groups and each group had a different level of the reinforcing ratio. Each specimen within a group has a different level of the prestressing ratio. The investigation with previous and current tests revealed the followings; (1) the length of crack distribution zone does not have a close relation with the length of plastic hinge. (2) the prestressing ratio does not affect both the length of crack distribution and the length of plastic hinge, (3) the tendon stress variation is in reverse relation with the ratios of mild steels and tendons, (4) the loading type nay not affect significantly the length of crack distribution zone, (5) AASHTO LRFD Code equation and Moon/Lim's design equation predicted the test results well with some safety margins.

지하수 중 자연방사성물질의 위해성 관리에 대한 고찰

신동천,김예신,문지영,박화성,김진용,박선구 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.4

At present, the health risks associated with the natural radionuclides of ground water have become a concern as potential social problems. However, there are no regulatory actions or control strategies for such risks. Therefore, we have investigated and discussed the risks and associated management strategies for radionuclides in other countries. US EPA has proposed MCL (300 pCi/L) and AMCL (4,000 pCi/L) for radon, and 30 ppb for uranium, 15 pCi/L for gross-alpha and 5 pCi/L for radium as final MCLs. Also, Canada, WHO and European countries have their inherent management levels. Finally, we suggested several criteria for setting guidelines in our countries including exposure related criteria such as geological distribution, occurrence, exposure probability distribution, exposure population and multimedia exposure assessment, acceptable risk, and cost-benefit analysis. The national-scale exposure and risk assessment, and economic analysis should be conducted for producing and aggregating the representative information on these criteria.

氣血의 相關性에 關한 文獻的 考察

文炳淳,鄭完祐,申善澔 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1997 원광한의학 Vol.7 No.1

氣와 血은 水穀의 精微로움과 腎中의 精氣로 만들어지며 肺·脾·腎의 正常的인 機能에 依存한다. 氣와 血은 生命活動을 維持시키는 重要한 基本 要素이다. 氣와 血은 各各 固有의 機能이 있다. 氣는 無形으로 陽에 屬하고 活動力이 强하며 溫煦·推動作用이 있고, 血은 無形으로 陰에 屬하고 活動力이 弱하며 濡養·滋潤作用이 있다. 그러므로 氣와 血 사이에는 密接한 關聯이 있다. 만약 氣와 血의 相互關係를 維持하는 機能이 失調하면 "百病乃變化而生"한다. 氣血의 調和가 疾病의 豫防과 治療의 原則이다. 氣血의 相關性을 生理·病理·治療上의 觀點에서 歷代 文獻을 通하여 考察한 結果 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 氣血의 生理的 關係는 相互依存的이며 氣爲血之師하여 生血, 行血, 攝血하는 作用이 있고 血爲氣之母하여 載氣, 化生氣하는 作用이 있다. 2. 氣血의 病理的 關係는 氣病은 血에, 血病은 氣에 相互影響을 미쳐 氣血同病이 나타나며 氣滯血瘀, 氣不攝血, 血隨氣脫, 氣血兩虛의 類型으로 分類할 수 있다. 3. 氣血의 治療上의 關係는 調氣爲上, 調血次之의 治法이 運用되며 氣滯血瘀時에는 理氣行血法, 氣不攝血時에는 益氣攝血法, 血隨氣脫時에는 大補元氣와 補氣固脫法, 氣血兩虛時에는 氣血雙補法을 使用한다. Ki(氣) and Hul(血) are made of food(水穀)' s essence and vital essence(精氣) in the kidney-Ki(腎氣), and they are dependent on normal function of lung, spleen, kidney. They are basic element for maintenance of vital activity. Ki and Hul have characteristic function. Ki is immaterial, is included in Yang(陽), has energetic activity, makes the body to be warm(溫照), and promotes the activity of body(推動). Hul is material, is included in Yin(陰), has a little activity, and has the effects of the nourishing(滯養) and moisturizing(滋潤). Therefore there is close correlation between Ki and Hul. If Ki and Hul lose their fuction which maintains the mutual connection, all diseases take place from it(百病乃變化而生). The harmonies of Ki and Hul are the prevention of disease and the principle of therapy. The results are as follows 1. The Physiological mutual effects of Ki and Hul have two types. One type is that Ki makes Hul flow(氣爲血之師), the other type is that Hul is a mother of Ki(血爲氣之母). The first type has the effects such as promoting generation of blood(生血), promoting circulration of blood(行血) and promoting Hul-control(攝血). The second type has the effects such as Ki-loading(載氣) and Ki-transforming(化生氣). 2. The Pathological mutual effects of Ki and Hul can be classified as stagnancy of Ki and Hul stasis(氣滯血瘀), out of the Hul-control by the lowering of Ki(氣不攝血), bleeding resulting from exhaustion of Ki(血隨氣脫), and deficiency of both Ki and Hul(氣血兩虛). 3. The principle of medical treatment about the disease by both Ki and Hul(氣血同病) has 4-types. In the case of stagnancy of Ki and Hul stasis(氣滯血瘀), we can promote blood circulation to remove Hul stasis(活血祛瘀法). In the case of being out of the Hul-control by the lowering of Ki(氣不攝血), we can invigorate Ki for promoting Hul-control(益氣攝血法). In the case of bleeding resulting from exhaustion of Ki(血隨氣脫), we can use invigorating primodial Ki(大補元氣法) and invigorating Ki for the prevention of weakness(補氣固脫法). In the case of deficiency of both Ki and Hul(氣血兩虛), we can invigorate Ki and Hul(氣血雙補法).

丹參飮이 實驗動物의 心血管係에 미치는 影響

申善澔,李基商,文病淳 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1995 원광한의학 Vol.5 No.1

The present experiment was desinged to investigate the effects of Dansamyeum water extracts on the Cardivascular System in the Experimental Animals. Thus, the changes of blood pressure and heart rate were measured after oral administration. Measurments of Mortality rate were observed for measuring the effects of Dansamyeum water extract. Dansamyeum water extracts against pulmonary thromboembolism induced by collagen the mixture 90.1㎖/10g, 2㎖/㎏ B.W) plus serotonin(5㎎/㎏ B.W) in mouse. The effect of Dansamyeum water extract was examined by observing the change of collagen-induced platelet aggregation coagulation activity, ex vivo and in vitro fibrinolytic activity of euglobulin fraction in rats. The results were summarized as followings. 1. Dansamyeum dropped the blood pressure in spontaneous hypertensive rat. 2. The drug increased the auricular blood flow in rabbit. 3. The drug relaxed the artery contraction by pretreated norepinephrine in rat. 4. The drug inhibited the death rate of mouse which were led to thromboembolism by serotonin and collagen. 5. The drug inhibited the platelet aggregation in rat. 6. The drug prolonged the prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time on the test of plasma coagulation factor activity in rat, but was not valuable. 7. The drug increased the antithrombin activity in rat and the fibrinogen lyses time was reduced and lyses area was increased. 8. Dansamyeum reduced fibrinogen lyses time of rat in vitro assay. According to the above mentioned results, Dansamyium increased the blood flow and dropped the blood pressure by the dilation of blood vessel. And the drug presented the antithrombin acivity, inhibited the platelet aggregation.

데이터마이닝 기법을 적용한 보안정책서버의 경보데이터 분석

신문선,류근호 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2002 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.10 No.2

최근 네트워크 구성이 복잡해짐에 따라 정책기반의 네트워크 관리기술에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있으며, 특히 네트워크 보안관리를 위한 새로운 패러다임으로 정책기반의 네트워크 관리 기술이 도입되고 있다. 보안정책 서버는 새로운 정책을 입력하거나 기존의 정책을 수정, 삭제하는 기능과 보안정책 결정 요구 발생시 정책결정을 수행하여야 하는데 이를 위해서는 보안정책 실행시스템에서 보내온 경보 메시지에 대한 분석 및 관리가 필요하다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 정책기반 네트워크 보안관리 프레임워크의 구조 중에서 보안정책 서버의 효율적인 보안정책 수립 및 수행을 지원하기 위한 경보데이터 관리기를 설계하고 구현한다. 그리고 경보 데이터 저장과 분석을 위해서 데이터베이스 스키마를 설계하고 저장된 경보데이터를 분석하는 모듈을 구현한다. 또한 데이터 마이닝 기법을 적용하여 경보 관리기나 고수준 분석기가 효율적으로 경보데이터를 분석하고 능동적인 보안정책관리를 지원할 수 있도록 한다. Recently, a number of network systems are developed rapidly and network architectures are more complex than before, and a policy-based network management should be used in network system. Especially, a new paradigm that policy-based network management can be applied for the network security is raised. Architecture of the policy-based network management has hierarchical structure that consists of management layer and enforcement layer. A security policy server in the management layer can generate new policy, delete, update the existing policy and decide the policy when security policy is requested. The server needs some information to perform these faculties. The security server needs to analyze and manage the alert message received from server policy enforcement system in the enforcement layer for the available information. In this paper, we not only design database schema to store the alert data and the alert analyzer to support the proceeding and making of security policy efficiently in framework of the policy-based network security management, but also implement an alert analyzer that analyze the stored alert data. We also propose a data mining system for the analysis of alert data. It is a helpful system to manage the fault users or hosts. The implemented mining system supports alert analyzer and the high level analyzer efficiently for the security policy management.

대학 교직원의 라이프스타일에 따른 세분시장별 대학 교직원 급식소 서비스 품질 인식 분석

박문경,양일선,김동훈,신서영,이해영 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

Market segmentation helps providers to find better marketing opportunities and allows foodservice managers to develop the right product for each target market. Therefore, this study, taking university faculty and staff as subject, is intended to diagnose the relative value of service quality attribute, on the basis service quality scenario of faculty foodservice to suggest price for improving customer loyalty in market segments. A questionnaire was developed and mailed to 600 Yonsei university faculty and staffs. A total of 385 questionnaires were usable; resulting in a 58.7% of faculty and a 69.7% of staff response rate, respectively. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SAS/Win 6.12 for descriptive Analysis, ANOVA, principal factor analysis, cluster analysis, reliability test and discriminant analysis. The results of the study are as below. Eighteen questions were selected for measuring respondents' lifestyle by AIO method and the seven lifestyle factors derived from factor analysis and aggregated distinct 4 clusters. Service quality attributes of the scenario were determined with 'food quality', 'menu variety', 'atmosphere', 'fast service', and 'clean and sanitation'. 'food quality', 'menu variety', 'atmosphere', 'fast service', and 'clean and sanitation', in decreasing order, were identified as improving customer loyalty. However, most faculty and staffs were satisfied with the present meal price. The result of this study indicates that the relative value of service quality was differed significantly among the various market segments. 'Food quality', 'menu variety', and 'atmosphere' were determined as major service quality attributes. Thus, customer loyalty could be increased by improving food taste and quality, atmosphere, and service delivery.