문장 신뢰도를 이용한 딥러닝 기반의 버그 리포트 요약

고영지(Young-Ji Koh),강성원(Sung-Won Kang) 한국정보과학회 2020 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2020 No.12

인지 및 지각동사의 문법화

이성하 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

Seongha Rhee. 2001. Grammaticalization of Verbs of Cognition and Perception. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 111-135. This paper is an exploration of the grammaticalization phenomena displayed by the verbs of cognition and perception. Drawing upon cross-linguistically attested data, this paper shows that verbs of cognition and perception predominantly grammaticalize into epistemic markers. This is a natural consequence because the grammaticalized markers exhibit semantic residue of the source items, which, in this case, make direct reference to the sources of the human construal of the world affairs. This paper explicates how other grammatical functions are developed from these verbs. In so doing it also argues that the features that are selected for grammaticalization are those that are experientially salient features in conceptual event schemas.

또 하나의 주어: 한국어 이중 주어 구문

최인철(In cheol Choi) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.98 No.-

The Korean double nominative construction shows many characteristics distinguished not only from subjectobject clauses but also from nominative complement constructions. Specifically, the initial NP of the construction exhibits properties that are attributed to a subject in terms of object to subject raising and caki binding. Embracing the traditional ideas such as Major Subject and the sentential predicate (Park 1981, Yoon 2004), the initial NP of the construction is suggested to be predicated by a sentential predicate. Therefore, in this approach, the NP is considered a grammatical relation that exists in addition to the subject, i.e., sentential specifier. This paper also shows how the proposal is neatly dealt with by Sign-Based Construction Grammar (Boas and Sag 2012).

L2 영어 교과서를 ‘학습’한 L2-신경망 언어 모델의 문법 일반화 양상

구건우,박명관 현대문법학회 2022 현대문법연구 Vol.113 No.-

Recent studies employing state-of-the-art neural network language models (NLMs) have reported their human-like performances in ‘understanding’ various linguistic phenomena particularly through the Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs (BLiMP), which is a challenge test dataset of sentences to be used for evaluating the linguistic knowledge of NLMs on major grammatical phenomena in English (Warstadt et al., 2020). Adopting the methodology at hand, this paper aims to assess the level of linguistic knowledge acquired by L2-NLMs trained on English textbooks (alias the K-English datasets) published in Korea and compare it with the corresponding different levels in English native speakers and L1-NLMs. Assuming that an NLM is also a language learner, we used the BLiMP to evaluate the grammaticality rating performances of L2-NLMs based on Generation Pre-trained Transformer-2 (GPT-2) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the L2-NLMs have attained a substantially lower level of grammatical generalization than L1 counterparts as well as English native speakers. The results imply that the K-English training datasets are not robust enough for L2 NLMs to make substantial grammatical generalizations. .

유사분열문의 최근 변화: 미국영어를 중심으로

김혜리(Hyeree Kim) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.97 No.-

This article deals with the diachronic change of pseudo-clefts in which the clefted constituent, i.e. focused part, is realized as a verb, i.e. to -infinitive, bare-infinitive, -ing . (e.g. What/All he did was help/to help her. What/All he was doing was helping her .) The analysis of the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA, 1820-2009) shows that to -infinitive is the oldest construction but was not frequently used until the early 1800s from which its use rapidly increased until the early 1900s. It was then overtaken by its competitor, the bare-infinitive, in the 1950s-1970s and fell into decline. The bare-infinitive is the early 20th century innovation rarely used before then and shows a rapid rise throughout the 1900s. The occurrence of -ing is found from the early 1900s and gradually increases until now. The replacement of to -infinitive by bare-infinitive was lead by all -clefts rather than what -clefts: All -clefts are not only higher in the overall frequency but earlier in the innovative use of bare-infinitive.

품사분류의 방법론에 대하여

노종균(Jong kyun Noh) 현대문법학회 2014 현대문법연구 Vol.80 No.-

The study on identification and definition of parts of speech or word classes began from Greek/Latin tradition in early days. Most approaches on parts of speech were based on semantic criteria. As time passes, it has changed into the study on the relation between words in a sentence, and on function and form. The approaches, however, have not fully gained appreciation among scholars. Even though many attempts have been made to set up proper parts of speech systems, the clear classification of them has been known to be far from perfection. This paper provides an overview of parts of speech or word classes and diverse parts of speech systems of some languages, and suggests that typological approaches to parts of speech classification depending on the syntactic properties of languages are the ideal way.

초기 현대영어의 동사상승

박상수(Park Sang soo) 현대문법학회 1997 현대문법연구 Vol.11 No.-

From the viewpoint of the history of English, the Early Modern English period, especially from about 1500-1600, is characterized by the complete loss of inflectional system, the disappearance of overt verb-raising consequent on the change of the verb feature of tense from strong to weak, and the emergence of modal verbs including dummy verb do. The erosion of inflectional ending system made the overt verb-raising impossible which is necessary for the checking of subject-verb agreement in the functional category of T or AGR. The change of verb feature of tense in the late 16th century is closely related to the loss of agreement system by 1500. During the Early Modern English period of the 16th century, the verb feature of tense was either strong or weak. This means that both the overt verb-raising and do-support are allowed in this transitional stage of tense feature. When the verb feature of tense becomes weak, the overt verb-raising from the verb position of lexical category to T was suppressed. The change of verbal system implies the agreement of formal features between subject and finite verb is checked off not through the overt verb-raising at the level of syntax but through the covert verb-raising at the level of logical form or through the operation of do-support. From the end of the 16th century do-support was forbidden in an affirmative sentence, but it became obligatory in a negative sentence or an interrogative sentence. We can explain such grammatical operation using the economy principle of ‘last resort’ in the Minimalist Program. This change, of course, resulted from the weak verb feature of tense and the impossibility of the overt verb-raising. The dummy verb do originated from the development of the raising verb do in the Middle English period. The raising verb do was reanalyzed as a functional element of tense carrier from the late 16th century.

영어 서법조동사가 나타내는 인식완화 서법표현

박상수(Sang soo Park) 현대문법학회 2013 현대문법연구 Vol.75 No.-

This paper aims to examine hedging expressions expressed by epistemic modal auxiliaries and to analyze their grammatical function, intrinsic meaning and scope in English. Meaning difference in sentences merged with an epistemic modal auxiliary is revealed by the scope parameter between the unmarked and marked interpretation of it. At the C-I interface, the unmarked use of an epistemic modal auxiliary doesn t contribute to the truth-conditional meaning, whereas the marked use of it sometimes contributes to the truthconditional meaning. An epistemic modal auxiliary moves to C from T at the C-I interface, then it functions subjectively as a discourse-related information marker connoting an illocutionary force feature there. But when it functions objectively at T without movement, an epistemic modal auxiliary links thematic relation to its subject. In order to confirm the scope of epistemic modals, 20 native speakers checked the grammaticality of sentences that containing both an epistemic modal auxiliary and a quantifier concurrently. The result shows that all the native speakers interpret the epistemic modal auxiliary as denoting wide scope, but they don’t agree one another on the interpretation of it as denoting narrow scope.

BE to의 최근 변화에 대한 통시적 설명

김혜리(Hye ree Kim) 현대문법학회 2014 현대문법연구 Vol.79 No.-

The objective of this article is to account for the late Modern English changes of BE to V from a more extensive diachronic perspective. This study examines frequency changes of various constructions involving BE to in COHA, a corpus of American English covering 1800 to 2009. It has been found that BE to V constructions are on the constant decline while the retroactive infinitive BE to blame is not. In order to know a fundamental motivation behind this decline, this study explores historical changes of BE to V from Old English to early Modern English and explains the whole span of changes as the results of reanalysis and grammaticalization.

코퍼스 언어학과 문법 연구

박승혁 현대문법학회 2005 현대문법연구 Vol.41 No.-