Rhythm of the Trans-Pacific Waves in Asian American Theatre

( Hwang¸ Seung-hyun ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2017 영어권문화연구 Vol.10 No.2

During the 1960s a handful of Asian American artists struggled to establish a foundation for Asian American theatre and attempted to make themselves visible in the theatre world and in American society, which regarded Asians as others or marginal residents. Since that time a growing number of Asian American playwrights have emerged and contributed to the development of a thriving Asian American theatre. Like waves crossing the ocean and rhythmically ebbing and flowing onto the western shore of America, Asian American dramatic literature ebbs and flows in relation to the needs and intent of the authors. Each wave of playwright; and collectively as co-existing fluctuations of beats they build the melody that is Asian American theater. Building on the idea of Velina Hasu Houston and Esther Kim Lee, this article methodologically identifies Asian American playwrights utilizing the categories: first wave, second wave, and third wave. These three designations are examined and defined according to the trend of the playwrights’ inner thoughts and intentions of what to bring to their readers and theater audience instead of being based on age, heritage, or locality.

Cold War Anti-miscegenation Broadway Narratives of 1950s American Family Structure

( Hwang¸ Seung Hyun ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2018 영어권문화연구 Vol.11 No.2

Focusing on the historical context and content of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein’s musicals, South Pacific and The King and I, this study delves into the newly configured and diverse American family structure during the Cold War era with an emphasis on interracial couples and how the influence of anti-miscegenation laws affected the portrayal of Asian-heritage parental figures as short-term or permanent couples. The interracial romances portrayed in the two librettoes reveal the extremely complicated subject matter of race and gender as defined by legislation prominent in the U.S. at that time, such as G. I. brides and anti-miscegenation laws. This article closely examines the 1950s American family structure in terms of gender roles and the portrayal in anti-miscegenation narratives of Asians as responsible men and women with the ability and desire to become acceptable American parents and citizens.

골격성 제Ⅲ급 부정교합 환자에 대한 상악골 전방견인 장치의 치료효과

황충주,임중기,경승현 대한치과교정학회 1994 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.24 No.4

Before 1970, mandibular overgrowth was known as main cause of skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion in growing children; however, recent study reports that many skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion patients also show maxillary deficiency. Since 1972, when Delaire re-accommodated Protraction Head Gear (P.H.G). many researchers have reported that skeletal Class Ⅲ discrepancies could be corrected through use of P.H.G., which induces anterior movement of maxilla and change in mandibular growth pattern into infero-posterior direction ; nevertheless, it is very difficult to predict resultant changes of orofacial region. The purpose of this study was to find out what treatment effect P.H.G., has on different study samples. Author divided 51 skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion patients with maxillary deficiency who were treated with P.H.G. into different study groups depending on sex, treatment beginning age, intraoral appliance, and facial growth pattern. By doing so, following results were obtained. 1. Treatment beginning age and Sex Four age groups (5.8 to 8 year-old, 8 to 10 year-old, 10 to 12 year-old, 12 year-old, 12 to 14 year-old) were compared, and no significant difference was observed. (p<0.05) There was no significant difference between the sex groups, either. (p<0.05) 2. Intraoral appliance Treatment effects of study groups that used R.P.E(mean age of 10.2) and Labio- Lingual appliance(mean age of 8.9) were compared. There was no significant difference depending on the type of intraoral appliance that was used. (p<0.05) 3. Facial growth pattern 1) Amounts of SNB and ANB corrections were smaller in clockwise growth pattern group than those in normal or counterclockwise growth pattern group. (p<0.05) 2) Amounts of increase in wits appraisal and mandibular plane angle were greater in counterclockwise growth pattern group than those in normal or clockwise growth pattern group. (p<0.05) 3) Amounts of increase in articular angle were greater in counter clockwise growth pattern group than those in clockwise growth pattern group. (p<0.05).

공격 정보수집을 위한 리눅스 시스템 설계

황현욱,한승조 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2001 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.4 No.1

The rapid growth of the network-systems with internet’s development overcomes the differences between the time and the distance. Also The development of the Hacking technique is threatening the environment of the network-system severely. In this paper, I grasped the situation of that first, and designed the systems to collect their attack information on the basis of the Linux on the network. It was designed the host system in general and laid out the firewall, router and the Linux-systems not to miss the procedure of the invader’s succeeding in attack and it was described to prevent the abuse from the data-controlling point of view.

장기투석을 받은 만성 신부전 환자에서 발생한 종양에 관한 고찰

황정화,이혜경,홍현숙,박재성,김대호,권귀향,최득린,황승덕,이희발 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

The authors tried to evaluate tumor occurrence in long-term dialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Among 359 patients, 20 patients (about 5.6%) were diagnosed with malignancy during long-term dialysis from the period of 1983 to 1995 at our nephrology department. The ultrasonographic and computed tomographic findings including the clinical features of 20 patients that were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 53 (37-75)years old and the ratio of male to female was 9:1. Among the 20 cases, 7 cases of hepatoma (35%) were developed. Among them, urinary tract tumors such as renal and bladder cancer were developed in 4 (20%) and 2 (10%) of the cases. Other malignant tumors were lymphoma, stomach cancer, uterine cervical cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, lung cancer, meningioma, and acoustic neuroma one case of each (each of 5.3%). The most common tumor in patients with chronic renal failure, who were receiving long-term dialysis, was hepatoma and the second most common tumor was cancer of the urinary tract such as kidney and bladder.

Thiamine결핍 유도후 쥐 전뇌의 성상교세포 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein(GFAP) 면역화학 활성도에 대한 변화

김승현,김희태,김주한,김명호,황세진,김명권,백태경 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

김치 추출물에 의한 Aflatoxin B_1의 돌연변이 억제 효과

황승영,허영미,최영현,이숙희,박건영,이원호 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1997 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.13 No.-

The inhibitory effects of Kimchi extracts on the mutagenicity induced by aflatoxin B₁(AFB₁) in Salmonella and Drosophila assay systems were studied. The kimchi extracts had inhibitory activity for His^+ to His^+ reverse-mutations induced by AFB₁acting on S. typhimurium TA98. A similar inhibitory effect was detected in somatic cell mutation assaying system of D. melanogaster. In Drosophila wing hair spot test, mutant clone frequency induced by AFB₁was consideranly inhibited by the kimchi extracts. These facts suggest that kimchi rxtracts can inhibit gene mutation, deletion, mititic chromosomal recombination and suppress the formation of cancer and mutation by DNA damage.

시민참여와 정부신뢰

정수현,강한솔,황은진,이정주,노승용 서울여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2012 사회과학논총 Vol.19 No.-

이 연구는 시민참여와 정부신뢰와의 관계를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여, 이 연구에서는 시민참여를 전통적인 오프라인 시민참여와 디지털 방식인 온라인 시민참여로 그 유형을 분류하고, 오프라인 시민참여와 온라인 시민참여의 경험이 정부신뢰와 어떤 관계가 있는지를 분석하였다. 2차 자료를 활용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-test, 분산분석, 회귀분석 등을 실시한 결과 먼저, 우리나라 시민참여 경험자는 약 22% 정도이며, 오프라인 시민참여 경험자는 약 12%, 온라인 시민참여 경험자는 약 15%, 그리고 온라인과 오프라인 시민참여를 모두 경험한 시민은 약 5% 정도인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 시민참여와 정부신뢰와는 관계를 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 오히려, t-test 및 분산분석 결과 오프라인 및 온라인 시민참여 경험자에 비하여 무경험자의 정부신뢰 수준이 상대적으로 약간 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 시민참여의 경험 유무 만으로 정부신뢰를 설명하는데는 한계가 있음을 보여 주는 결과일 뿐만 아니라 시민참여를 제도적으로 보장하는 것에서 나아가서 시민참여가 실질적 효과를 높일 수 있도록 시민참여과정에서 정부와 시민의 보다 적극적인 노력이 필요함을 보여주는 결과라 하겠다. Trust in government adds legitimacy to political system, provides social stability, and helps government to work effectively. In addition it increases cooperation between governments and citizens, and improves effectiveness of government affairs. However, citizens' trust in government has been quite low sine 1990s. In Korea, citizens' trust in government dropped after financial crisis in late 1990s. Various literatures indicated that citizen participation is one of the best ways to increase citizens' trust in governments. Especially as information technology increases, it is expected that citizens acquire information about different policy areas, and actively participate in surveys, discussion, and policy evaluation through internet. This research attempts to prove the relationship between citizen participation and trust in government by comparing online and offline citizen participation. The research utilized 2nd dataset from 'the influence of information on citizens' participation in policy-making.' With various statistical techniques such as frequency analysis, cross tabulation, ANOVA, and regression analysis, the characteristics of offline and online policy participants are examined. The results showed that citizens, who participate in policy-making processes more actively both online and offline, trust in government less. Comparing online and offline participation, online participants distrusted government more than offline participants. Such variables as policy competitiveness, democracy in government, quality of government, and transparency in government have direct influences on trust in government. However, citizen participation is not statistically significant. Key Words:Citizen Participation, Traditional Citizen Pariticipation, Digital Citizen Participation, Trust in Government.

꽃게껍질로 제조된 키토산의 항균효과

황용일,이광현,이승철,하정욱 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1998 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.3

고분자당류인 chitosan은 가식성 포장제, 항암제, 생물응집제, 항균물질 등으로 폭넓은 이용성을 갖는다. 다량으로 폐기되고 있는 갑각류의 껍질을 효율적으로 이용하게 위하여 꽃게 껍질에서 chitin을 분리정제한 후 탈아세틸화하여 chitosan을 제조하였다. 제조된 chitosan중에서 분자량 42,000이 Escherichia coli O157:NM에 항균력이 가장 우수하였다. 이들 결과로 부터 각종 식중독균에 대하여 항균력을 조사하였다 항균력시험으로 부터 식중독균 중에서 Gram음성균 보다 양성균에 대하여 효과적이 였으며, Gram음성균 중에서도 균종에 따라 상이한 항균력을 보였다. Chitosan was well known as an available material preparing for edible film, antiturmor agent, biocoagulant, and antimicrobiotics etc. For the effective use of Crustacean shell, chitin was prepared from the shell of Blue crab, and chitosan was made through the deacetylation of above chitin. Prepared chitosan with 42,000 M.W. showed most antibacterial effect for Escherichia coli O157 : NM. From this result, chitosan was tested its antibacterial reaction for some Gram prositive and negative food-poisoning bacteria. Antibacterial effect of chitosan was more higher for Gram positive bacteria than Gram negative bacteria and its antibacterial reactions were different for species of Gram negative bacteria.

Simplified Effective Compressive Strengths of Columns with Intervening Floor Slabs

Seung?Ho Choi,Jin?Ha Hwang,Sun?Jin Han,Hae?Chang Cho,Jae Hyun Kim,Kang Su Kim 한국콘크리트학회 2020 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.14 No.5

The current design codes discuss the effective compressive strengths of columns, which reflect a decrease in load transfer performance that can occur when columns and slabs have different concrete compressive strengths. The effective compressive strength of a column increases as it is confined by the slab, and the design codes mandate three different effective compressive strengths for interior columns (confinement on four sides), exterior columns (confinement on three sides), and corner columns (confinement on two sides). For both corner and exterior columns, the confinement effect of the slab is significantly smaller than that for the interior column, and there is a more marked decrease in load transfer performance. However, there is still a lack of theoretical studies investigating the effective compressive strengths of the corner and exterior columns. Therefore, based on the analysis model established in previous research, this study has proposed an equation for calculating the effective compressive strengths of the corner, exterior and isolated columns without any confinement effects of the slab. In addition, axial loading tests of isolated columns were conducted and the proposed equation was verified.