Underwater sound channel in the northeastern East China Sea

Song, Heechun,Cho, Chomgun,Hodgkiss, William,Nam, SungHyun,Kim, Sea-Moon,Kim, Byoung-Nam Elsevier 2018 Ocean engineering Vol.147 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In May 2015 a shallow-water acoustic variability experiment (SAVEX15) was conducted in the northeastern East China Sea. Surprisingly, an underwater sound channel that is typical for deep water was discovered in this shallow water waveguide (∼100 m deep) with the channel axis at around 40 m. For a broad-band source (0.5–2.0 kHz) deployed close to the channel axis, channel impulse responses observed by a vertical array exhibited a complex arrival structure with a large delay spread (e.g., 160 milliseconds). Most arrivals are found to be surface and bottom reflected, while a pair of high-intensity refracted arrivals are embedded in the early reflected arrivals. Broadband simulations based on a normal mode propagation model show good agreement with data.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> An underwater sound channel (USC) typical for deep water is found in the shallow northeastern East China Sea. </LI> <LI> Detailed observations on the environments and underwater acoustic data are presented. </LI> <LI> A complex structure of sound arrivals observed under the USC is separated into refracted and surface/bottom reflected ones with a broad-band simulation. </LI> </UL> </P>

Chemical analysis of electron beam - treated henequen fibers

Sea,Y. B,Han S. 0,Lee. C.H 한국펄프·종이공학회 2004 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.4

미국수화언어와 한국수화언어에서의 WH-의문문

장세은 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3

Jhang, Sea-Bun. 1999. WH-questions in American Sign Language and Korean Sign Language. Linguistics 7-3, 297-319. The purpose of this paper is to compare some aspects of wh-questions in American Sign Language and Korean Sign Language, and to show that the data from KSL share some arguments provided by the two current disputing analyses of the rightward and leftward wh-movement. In both ASL and KSL, a nonmanual wh-marking functions as a grammatical marker, and wh-words are in situ, or they optionally appear in sentence-final position. In addition, the two languages have the distribution of nonmanual syntactic wh-marking in common. When manual wh-material is available in sentence-final position, the spread of wh-marking over the rest of the sentence is optional; otherwise, spread is obligatory. Two pieces of evidence from KSL in favor of rightward analysis are (i) extraction of wh-words from within an embedded clause and (ii) left-dislocation of wh-words in sentences containing spatial verbs. In contrast, there are three pieces of evidence from KSL in favor of leftward wfi-mmovement: (i) variants of extraction of wh-words from within an embedded clause, (ii) sentence-initial wh-object, (iii) focus function of right-peripheral Wh-material in wh-doubles sentences. (Korea Maritime University)

영어 It-분열문의 CP-지정어분석

장세은,양상백 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2

Jhang, Sea-Bun & Yang, Sang-Baek. 1998. CP Specifier Analysis of It-Clefts in English. Linguistics, 6-2, 23-43. The purpose of this paper is to provide some evidence for a CP specifier of cleft constructions in English and to give a uniformed analysis of it-clefts. We demonstrate some problems of previous analyses: dual analyses by Pinkham & Hankamer (1975) and Chomsky (1977), successive cyclic wh-movement, preposing clefted constituents, negation scope, and binding theory B & C. We show that the CP specifier analysis can give an explanatory adequacy over the previous analyses, providing some evidence that cleft behaves like wh-question. We hope that this paper will be contributed to motivating the further study of the cleft structure in the Minimalist Program for current linguistic theory. (Korea Maritime University & Dongseo University)

CASE REPORT : Familial Mediterranean Fever With Complete Symptomatic Remission During Pregnancy

( Kwang Taek Kim ),( Hyun Joo Jang ),( Jae Eun Lee ),( Mi Kang Kim ),( Jun Jae Yoo ),( Gye Yeon Lee ),( Sea Hyub Kae ),( Jin Lee ) 대한장연구학회 2015 Intestinal Research Vol.13 No.3

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder, ethnically restricted and commonly found among populations surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. FMF is the most prevalent autoinflammatory disease; is characterized by recurrent, self-limited episodes of fever with serositis; and is caused by Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) mutations on chromosome 16. We describe a case of adult-onset FMF with complete symptomatic remission during pregnancy, without the use of colchicine. A 25-year-old woman had presented with periodic fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting since she was 21. Her abdominal computed tomography scan showed intestinal nonrotation. She underwent exploratory laparotomy and appendectomy for her symptoms 1 year prior. She had a symptom-free pregnancy period, but abdominal pain and fever recurred after delivery. Mutation analysis of the MEFV gene revealed two point mutations (p.Leu110Pro and p.Glu148Gln). We report an adult female patient with FMF in Korea with complete symptomatic remission during pregnancy. (Intest Res 2015;13:287-290)

소아 고환에 발생한 간질세포종양 1예

정세윤,이웅수,정화순,김춘원 대한병리학회 1984 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.18 No.3

생명 위기와 양명학

김세정 충남대학교 아시아지역연구소 2004 아시아지역연구 Vol.6 No.-

‘전지구적 생명 위기의 극복’은 21세기 인류가 직면한 최대의 과제이다. 지난 수세기 동안의 ‘인간중심주의’, ‘기계론적 세계관’, ‘전지구적 산업화 과정’, ‘과학기술의 급속한 발달’ 등 다양한 요인들의 복합적 작용은 인간의 삶의 토대이자 동반자인 자연생태계의 심각한 손상은 물론 인류의 생존조차 위협하는 ‘전지구적 생명 위기의 시대’를 야기하였다. 이 논문에서는 전지구적 생명 위기 문제를 해결해 나가는 데 있어 양명학의 역할 가능성을 ‘자연과 인간의 한몸 체계’, ‘萬物一體의 仁心과 痛覺’, ‘親愛의 실천 활동’을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 양명학에 있어 인간과 자연생태계(天地萬物)는 유기적ㆍ상보적 관계망으로 이루어진 하나의 생명체이다. 인간은 ‘천지만물의 마음’이라고 하는 우주자연의 중추적 위상을 부여받은 존재로서 자연생태계의 손상을 자신의 아픔으로 느끼는 萬物一體의 仁心을 선험적으로 내재하고 있다. 따라서 인간은 仁心의 발현, 즉 자연생태계의 손상된 부위를 치유하고 나아가 자연생태계를 손상으로부터 보호하고 양육하는 親愛의 실천 활동을 통해서만이 자신의 생명 본질은 물론 전우주작 사명을 실현할 수 있다. 우리는 양명학을 통해 자연을 단지 인간의 욕망 충족을 위한 도구ㆍ수단ㆍ착취ㆍ정복의 대상이 아닌 상처를 치유하고 보살피고 양육해야 하는 親愛의 대상으로 보아야 한다는 철학적 당위성과 교훈을 제공받을 수 있다. The conquest of the global crisis of life is the most important subject that human beings are confronted with in the 21st century. The compound action of such diverse factors as anthropocentrism, mechanical world-view, the global industrialization-process and the rapid development of science and technology in last few centuries has provoked the era of the global crisis of life which not only destructs ecosystem but also threatens the human survival. This thesis is study on the role of Yang-Ming studies to solve the problem of the global crisis of life centered on one organic system of nature and men, the benevolence of Unity of all things, a sense of pain and the practical action of affection. In the view of Yang-Ming studies, the universe is one organic body that consists of organic and reciprocal network between men and all things in the world. Man is the central being of the universe called the mind and heart of all things in the world and then transcendentally has the benevolence of Unity of all things which feels a pain when he is confronted with the injury of ecosystem. So man can not only achieve his own essence of life but also accomplish his universal mission only through the revelation of his benevolence of Unity of all things, that is, the practical action of affection that heal the injury of ecosystem, protect it from injury and bring up it. Such Yang-Ming studies can offer us the philosophical inevitability and teaching that we must not regard the nature as the object of instrument, means, exploitation and conquest to satisfy our own desire but regard it as the object of benevolence and affection.

부산시 초등학교 교사의 여가활동에 관한 조사 연구

오세복 부산교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1998 초등교육연구 Vol.13 No.-

Elementary school teacher's leisure activities that have influences on children's thought and action are becoming important in order for their specialization and refinement of sentiment. Therefore, after having investigated the actual condition of leisure activities according to elementary school teacher's sex, career, marriage and so on in Pusan through questionnaire, this research has concluded the following: 1. In the degree of leisure need in the routine life according to the teacher's career, it was found that career do not have much influence on their leisure activities. 2. Having surveyed on leisure time on weekdays referring to their sex, it was found that female teachers have relatively less time than male teachers. 3. Having surveyed regardless of their career, general leisure activities were watching TV, listening to radio, reading newspaper and magazines. 4. Referring to their sex, it was found that the most preferred leisure for this summer vacation was traveling, which resulted to be regardless of their sex. 5. Referring to their sex, it was found that the most commonly used leisure facility in workplace was the classroom which resulted to be regardless of their sex. 6. Having surveyed on their satisfaction of leisure place and facilities in workplace referring to their sex, it was found that both men and women are nearly unsatisfied and women were less satisfied than men. 7. Having surveyed referring to their sex, it was found that more women than men think that principals, head teachers and directors of the instruction section have low interest in leisure. 8. Having surveyed referring to their sex, it was found that the obstacles to leisure activities were lack of time, lack of places and facilities and so on, listed in order, regardless of their sex.

산업디자인에 있어 정보화 활용에 관한 연구

황세민 진주여자전문대학 1996 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

In a sense, a product is nothing but a composite of information, energy and material. Throughout drsign process, designer make decisions on various information about product: style, texture, image, dimention, the way of operation and so forth. Then conceptual product is manufactured forming into actual physical product by adding energy and material. Finally product is launched in maket and distributed to the end user. Concedering product as of information, it is very critical for designers to have good means of accessing to and organizing information on products. However, designers conventionally depend on their experience, bunch of catalogues, or short visit to some fairs for gathering information on products. There are no systematically organized information for designning new products. If ant, those are ones developed by market researchers or engineers who speak fundamentally different language from designers. It is need to develop the information system through which designers can get insights on the essence of product and communicate information with multidisciplinary persons involved in new product planning. At first, the objective and scope of the present thesis is introduced forming introductory part. The discussion on design information in product planning is followed and the necessity of development of new design information system is emphasized. Then product is understood as a composite of various attributes and a set of fundamental attributes of product is defind by surveying and summarizing existing theories of product attributes: namely technological, human, and market atteributes. The possibilitty of new design information system is explored by analyzing.

貿易賣買契約에 關한 硏究 : With a special emphasis on the liabilities and responsibilities between the sdller and the buyer of a CIF contract C.I.F. 契約을 中心으로

吳世昌 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 1978 經營經濟 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the relationship between the seller and the buyer from the view from the view point of responsibilities. The reasearch method used in this study was a bibliographical search of the material available in the library of Keimyung University and the library of Busan National University. An analytical approach was also used to the cases occouring in the practice of international trade. The boby of this study is devided into five sections. The first section deals with the international rules for foreign sales contract which is effected on foreign trade. The second section deals with the nature of a C.I.F. contract. The third section includes discussions of problems which could be raised by the concerned parties in documents and goods. The forth section covers the following boundaries of responsibilities of the seller and the buyer of a C.I.F. contract. 1. C.I.F. contract as a sale of goods. 2. the seller as shipper and exporter 3. the effective bills of lading and marine insurance policy 4. the tender of valid and effective document. 5. the time of the passing of the property and the risk 6. the time of payment 7. province of C.I.F. contracts In conclusion followings are; 1. The statement that a C.I.F. sale of documents is a useful phrase to remember, particulary when questions as to damages for breach of contract arise. But the contract is more correctly described as "a contract for the sale of goods to be performed by the delivery of documents." 2. The duty of seller under a C.I.F. contract has to ship at the place of shipment, within the time named in the contract or within a reasonable time, goods of the contract description, and notify the buyer, without delay, that the goods have been loaded on board the vessel, to comply with the formalities, to obtain any export licence or other governmental authorization necessary for the export of the goods at his own risk and expense, to contract on usual terms at his own expense for carriage of the goods, and also upon the terms current in the trade, ordinary contract of insurance of the goods on that voyage. 3. Unless otherwise expressly stated in a C.I.F. contract, the seller under a C.I.F. contract must supply a clean negotiable bill of lading issued on shipment and in a transferable form, and a policy of marine insurance wnich shall be provided in the currency of the contract, if procurable. 4. The documents must be valid and effectire at the time of the tender. The tender of documents which were originally valid but before tender have become invalid is not a good tender. Therefore, the seller must, as soon as possible after he has sent forward the cargo, send forward the documents to the vendee or consignee. 5. As a general rule in a contract for the sale of goods, the property and the risk pass at the same time, but this is not the usual case in a C.I.F. contract. Under a C.I.F. contract the risk generally passes on shipment, but the property in the goods may not, and generally does not, pass on shipment. It very often will not pass until tender and payment. 6. The seller having tendered the proper documents, it becomes the buyer's duty to accept and pay in accordance with the terms of the contract. 7. As a general rule, therefore, the designation of a contract as a C.I.F. contract creates a strong inference in favour of its so being construed, and, unless that inference is overcome by express provisions showing that the parties intended otherwise, its meaning is not vitiated.