李 箱 文 學 論 : 作品에 投影된 精神分析學的 要因을 中心으로 Psychoanalytical elements projected in his works

申尙澈 東亞大學校 國語國文學科 1978 국어국문학 Vol.2 No.-

In the paper, the writer surveyed the psychoanalytical aspect of I-Sang's works that has sur-realism, neo-psychological character based on many materials and researches by pathological method related to consciousness. The aspects projected in his poetries are as follows : First, the position of 'I' in his poetry and 'I'(ego) at the disruption of self in over-self consciousness is on the mirror. The atmosphere swirling in the poetry is dark and unrest. I-Sang's esprit is in the emancipation of 'Be in prison' with dismal faces and 'another different myself'. Second, the outstanding phase in I-Sang's poetry, sexual amusement is expressed in terrific style for instance, the sword of 'submersion', the farrel of 'muzzel of the gun' and the chocolate of 'the confession of unreasonable woman' and 'angels of performance' are the metaphorical penis. Third, the other feature found in his poetry is impetus for suicide. Though 'the canvass of suicide' is shown in his 'poetry' No 15' and 'subject that has no title', he provides suicide to the extent of 'I insert autographical obituary in my autobiobraphy on the day' in his poetry '1933. 6 . 1' The aspects which has psychoanalytical elements in his prose are as follows : Firstly, the point is that he deals with the thing beyond common sense and unconscious world rather than his literary world, daily lives, or conscious world. By examining the expression of his 'when the finger is taken prisoner of self-consciousness' or 'the secret of the last moment stretching oneself on the summit of self-corsciousness' in his first person fiction, 'all his life' , we realize that his fictions are based on his experiences, and depict the world of self-consciousness. Secondly, the heroes in his fictions, for the most part, are autism patients with their backs towards reality squeezed into themselves. The pulling over coverlet in the dark room without any outside negotiation is 'my' life in 'wings' and 'genius turned into stuffing'. All characters in the 'I' of 'Tonghae', 'he' of 'spiders' and 'I' in his essay 'Languor' are the same types. Thirdly, the other aspect searched out in his fictions is that sexual amusements are placed all over the works as in poems. The putting memorial stamp on the fiction 'bobbed hair' that means his importent erotic mind is the metaphor of sexual intercourse. This sexual amusement is expressed more metaphorically in 'spiders'. Fourth, another aspect in I-Sang's fiction in impulse of suicide as in his poetry. The last subdivision of 'TongHae' menas the thinking of suicide looking at the comedy(the man replacing his shose with another) the impulse of suicide like this is traced in 'Lost Flowers' 'Illusions' and his essay, 'The rest emotion of a village).

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

英語 入試 問題의 分析 : 1968年度 大田工業高等專門學校分을 中心으로 Given in 1968 by Taejon Technical Junior College

申聖澈 大田工業高等專門學校 1969 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Though most of the Korean students have been studying English for years they still can neither speak nor understand English as much as we would expect. To solve this critical problem, I have tried to reason out only to fail, and at last I have come to the conclusion that by analyzing the entrance test papers given by Taejon Technical Junior College the difficulties are sure to be found. As a result of the research, some findings are made available as follows; 1. As for pronunciation the students are poorer than we expected, and stress seems to be hardly taught at their schools. 2. The conversation tests have given us the best result, but it is their result of only easy and practical materials given in the test papers. 3. The best grade is obtained among all the areas in consequence of analysis of comprehension, but it owes to the short sentences given in the papers. 4. The result of vocabulary analysis is average and the items of abbreviation, antonym and idion are far behind the average. 5. Composition is the lowest level among the areas. 6. Despite the fact that they have been taught through the methods of traditional grammar translation, the result of grammatical usage is not as good as we have expected. 7. English has absolute influence on the entrance examination along with mathematics and Korean language. 8. Both subjective and objective items, of which some imagination is required, are among the worst. 9. The differences among the students, from the city, the town and the town-ship are clarified. 10. The slightest margin of regional level such as the city, the town and the township is found in the items where many mistaken-answers are chosen. According to the result of tile analysis of the exam, it is suggested that 1. The new combination method which the grammar-translation method and the best features of several of the other methods are combined should be adopted. The hour limit, facilities and entrance exam prevent us from adopting so-called aural-oral approach. 2. Hearing, speaking, reading and writing should be taught concurrently 3. Words, grammatical items and the others should be used over and over until they are familiar with them, so that they can produce good English automatically through everyday life. 4. Thinking in English and English through English. The barriers of our way of thinking and speaking should be broken down. 5. Practical materials and cultural information should be stressed. 6. Appropriate teaching should be available for the slow learning students. 7. Success in teaching depends chiefly on the teacher's attitude. His sincerity plays much greater part in success in teaching English than his proficiency in English. 8. The teacher's extra burden besides teaching should be decreased to the minimum, and the teacher's retraining be urgently required. 9. The beginners should be taught by the most qualified teachers, and audio-visual aids be used to teach them. 10. Objective test is apt to cultivate fortunate mood, and subjective test drill should be given along with the former.

한·미간의 사고유형과 문화유형의 분석 : 의식구조를 중심으로

申聖澈,黃鳳周,朴義載 충남대학교 어학연구소 1985 언어 Vol.6 No.-

다구치법에 의한 고 규소 내산주철의 용해주조공정 최적화

신제식,이상목,문병문,김정철,한동운,백승한 대한금속재료학회 2005 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.43 No.2

In this study, Taguchi method, one of the design tools of experiments, was applied to optimize casting process parameters of the high silicon corrosion-resistant iron. Three casting process parameters such as melting temperature, rare earth metal (mischmetal) addition, and pouring temperature were chosen. Using SN (signal-to-noise) ratio calculated from ultimate tensile strength of each experimental casting run, the relationship between the casting parameters and mechanical properties was statistically evaluated. The casting condition of a melting temperature of 1,650℃, 0.2% rare earth metal addition, and a pouring temperature of 1,350℃ led to an excellent ultimate tensile strength above 11 kgf/mm², which is beyond the industrial criterion. The effects of the casting parameters on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance were further confirmed by combined analysis of fractography, hydrogen content determination, microscopic test, and acid resistance test. (Received August 23, 2004)

確率有限要素法을 利用한 Frame 構造物의 信賴性解析

신재철,정원석,한성호,김선훈 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.1

In this paper reliability analysis using stochastic finite element method is formulated, and with its result reliability analysis is accomplished. A displacement and member force of frame structure is acquired in SFEMP(Stochastic Finite Element Method Program) using perturbation method, and then DMCSP(Direct Monte Carlo Simulation Program) is used to verify and compare previous results. With the previous two results, approximate reliability analyses of the MFOSM(Mean First Order Second Moment), AFOSM(Advanced First Order Second Moment), and MCS(Monte Carlo Simulation) including a relatively simple limit state function have accomplished and base of a safety estimate could be acquired. Finally, When the reliability analysis of a complicated structure using stochastic finite element method is accomplished, time is efficiently reduced, and the safety of a structure can be easily evaluated. Hence SFEMP may be considered an efficient tool for evaluating the structural safety and reliability of frame structure.

中樞性 交感神經 效能藥의 體溫調節에 미치는 影響

신인철,서대규,이승도 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1989 環境科學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

生體機能의 均衡을 維持하는데는 體溫調節이 重要한 役割을 하며 體溫은 體內의 體溫調節機構의 作用으로 體熱의 生産과 發散間의 均衡을 이루어 一定한 節圍로 保存되고 있다. 中樞性 體溫調節에는 brain monoamines의 濃度가 重要한 役割을 하며 中樞性 交感神經效能藥인 methamphetamine은 brain monoamines 溫度를 上昇케 하고 methyldopa는 이를 下降케 한다고 알려져있고 ethanol은 noradrenaline 또는 5-hydroxytryptamine을 通하여 體溫下降을 招來케 한다고 알려져 있으므로 ethanol誘發 低體溫症에 對한 methamphetamine 및 methyldopa의 作用을 생쥐에서 實驗的으로 比較檢討하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻을 수 있었다. Ethanol(3g/kg)의 腹腔內住射는 顯著한 體溫下降(低體溫症)을 招來하였으며 이 作用은 注射後 60分頃부터 發現되어 實驗終了時까지 持續되었다. Methamphetamine(1,2 및 4mg/kg. 腹腔內注射)은 用量에 比例하여 體溫을 上昇케 하였으나 methyldopa(1,2 및 4mg/kg. 腹腔內注射)는 對照的으로 體溫을 下降케 하였고 이 作用은 用量增加에 따라 減弱되었다. Ethanol 低體溫症에 對해서는 methamphetamine을 抗拮的으로 作用하였으나 methyldopa(1 및 2mg/kg)는 이에 影響을 미치지 않았고 比較的 大量(4mg/kg)은 ethanol 低體溫症에 拮抗的으로 作用하였다. Ethanol 前處置는 methamphetamine에 依한 體溫上昇作用을 抑制하였고 比較的 大量(4mg/kg)의 methyldopa에 依한 體溫下降作用을 增强하였다. Brain monoamines among other brain neurotransmitters play a role in thermoregulation. Methamphetamine causes increased brain monoamine levels, while the converse is true for methyldopa. The effects of drugs that may influence braine monoamines, d-methylamphetamine(1,2, and 4mg/kg, i.p.) and α-methyldopa(1,2, and 4mg/kg, i.p.) on rectal temperature and on ethanol(3g/kg, i.p.) induced hypothermia have been investigated in mice. Ethanol causes a significant reduction in rectal temperature which lasted from the time interval starting at 60min to end of the experiment. Methamphetaminecaused a significant hyperthermia in a dose-dependent manner, but methyldopa induced hypothermia, which decreased with increases in dose. Methamphetamine antagonized the hypothermic effect of ethanol but methyldopa did not affect it. Methyldopa in high doses(4mg/kg), however, reversed ethanol-induced hypothermia. Ethanol pretreatment significantly potentiated the hypothermic effet of methyldopa(4mg/kg) and it prevented methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia.

서울시 도시산림의 식생구조 및 변동에 관한 연구

신수철,윤상욱,이민순 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

The total number of woody plants species appeared in the investgated area were 31 families 45 genus 79 species including 8 varieties and 1 fomular. Importance values(Ⅳ) of the tree species of forest area in Seoul, Quercus mongolica showed the highest Ⅳ and Robinia pseudoacacia, Prunus sargetii, Pinus densiflora, Quercus acutissima, Sorbus alniflora were dominant species at conopy layer. Importance values of major tree species in relation to topographic feature, Quercus mongolica was higher in northern aspect than in southern aspect and at valley topography was higher than at ridge topography while Robinia pseudoacacia showed higher in southern aspect than in northern aspect and at ridge topography was higher than at valley topography, and Pinus densiflora showed high Ⅳ at ridge topography of southern aspect. As the result of COA Ordination analysis for fifty three plots belong to twenty five survey site of forest area in Seoul were divided into four vegetation communities which were Quercus mongolica-Prunus sargetii community, Quercus mongolica community, Robinia pseudoacacia community, Quercus variabilis community. Shanon’s species diversity indicies range of each community was 1.3822∼1.1189, and Quercus monglica community showed the highest species diversity and Quercus monglica - Prunus sargetii community showd the lowest.

비대칭 사장교의 정적 및 시공 단계 해석

신재철,남기수,정인수,한성호 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The cable-stayed bridges are composed of cables, towers and girders. when the cable-stayed bridges are loaded, the whole structure display very complex behavior due to excessive cable deflection. Eventhough the material in the members of a cable-stayed bridge structure behaviors in a linear elastic manner. the overall load-displacement relationship for the structure will be nonlinear. The nonlinear behavior is a result of: due to the sag caused by their own dead weight and the nonlinear axial and bending force-deformation relationships for the bend members. In the construction stage analysis, some technical approaches and structure safety are needed to stimulate numerically the complicated changes of structural system during construction. In this study static and construction stage analysis is performed and compared. Static and construction stage analysis on unsymmetric Cable-stayed bridge is performed and linear and nonlinear analysis is performed to evaluate the structure characteristics. After Static analysis of final construction stage was performed, construction stage analysis was performed.

Glycatoin에 의한 단백질중합체의 가교구조의 탐색

신동범,홍상칠,신완철,윤성식,양융 한국노화학회 1992 한국노화학회지 Vol.2 No.1