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‘문명’의 노래, 조선인을 ‘위한’ 음악교육 : 1910년대 선교사가 만든 『챵가집』 분석
김사랑 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2013 이화음악논집 Vol.17 No.2
Changgazip is the oldest song-book made by foreign missionaries in Korea, in which various musical contents are included such as nursery rhymes, spiritual song, folk songs, newly composed as well as hymnal. Since a large number of foreign missionaries entered Korea in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, they had an great influence on Korean musical life. In the early 20th century, there were lots of Christian schools and churches, in which missionaries taught music to children and students. They were communicators and teachers of western music. That is why Changgazip is important source to look into the aspect of the music education by missionaries. As a case study on musical activities of foreign missionaries, this paper traces the implication of musical materials in Changgazip focusing on the cultural background of missionaries and strategy for ministry. The cultural background and strategy decided on contents and aim for this song-book. For the ‘American’ cultural background, missionaries collected western music sources such as nursery rhyme, European traditional children’s song. But their purpose ‘to indigenize’ Christianity in Korea was applied to this song book. For this purpose, quite a number of tunes are in the five-tone scale, i.e. omitting the half-steps. Moreover, they adapted some melody from korean folk songs, Japanese school song and so on. As a result, Changgazip might be interpreted a third cultural outcome, neither American nor Oriental.
이지윤,윤주영,장사랑 노인간호학회 2008 노인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a patient assessment instrument for patients in long-term care hospitals. Method: The participants in this study were 90 patients admitted to 3 long-term care hospitals. The data were collected in May and June 2007. Criterion related validity of the K-ADL (Korean Activities of Daily Living) was tested using Spearman correlation with the K-MBI (Korean Modified Barthel Index). Inter-rater reliability between two nurses was tested using weighted kappa and agreement percentage. Results: Criterion related validity of the K-ADL with the K-MBI was good with average Spearman correlation coefficient =0.96. Correlation coefficients of items were between 0.63 and 0.96. Inter-rater reliability was satisfactory with the average weighted kappa equal to 0.76. Items with weighted kappa of more than 0.4 numbered 122 (86.5%) and of more than 0.75, 74 (52.5%) Conclusion: The patient assessment instrument for patients in long-term care hospitals is reliable and K-ADL is valid for classifying these patients based on resource utilization, and for quality monitoring indicators.
Europeanization and Post-Communist Democratization
Sa Rang Jung 한국유럽학회 2015 유럽연구 Vol.33 No.2
크로아티아의 유럽연합 가입 및 중동부 유럽 국가들과의 지속적인 가입 협상이 보여주듯이 EU는 연합의 확대를 위한 노력을 계속하고 있다. 그러나 이와 상반되게 "어느때보다 더 긴밀한 연합(ever closer union)"을 달성하기 위한 회원국들 간 연대의 심화정도는 약화되고 있다. 무엇보다 동유럽과 서유럽 사회 전반에 걸쳐 민족주의가 고조되는 한편, 친유럽 세력과 반유럽 진영 간 긴장이 증폭되고 있는 현상은 유럽통합의 그간의 성과와 향후 과제에 대한 검토를 요한다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 EU의 현황을 점검함에 있어 구 공산권 EU 회원국들 간의 상이한 민주화 수준에 주목함으로써 민주주의 확산을 위해 EU가 주도한 정책의 효과를 평가한다. 특히 발트 3국의 비교적 성공적인 민주주의 공고화에 기여한 요인이 무엇이었는지 질문하고, 이를 다른 탈공산주의 EU 회원국의 경우와 비교하여 살펴본다. 발트 3국의 사례 연구는 구 공산국가 및 EU가입 신청국의 민주주의 증진에 유용한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. The EU has been continuing its efforts in widening as the latest accession of Croatia and ongoing negotiations with other Central and Eastern European countries indicate, yet the level of deepening the solidarity among the member states to achieve an "ever closer union" has been stagnant or weakened. In particular, the gradual rise of nationalism in both Eastern and Western Europe alongside an escalating tension between pro-Europeans and Euro-sceptics also call for the reexamination of the EU"s achievements and challenges ahead. In reviewing the present status of the EU, this research focuses on different levels of democratization among the post-communist EU member states in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the EU"s efforts in promoting democracy abroad. Specifically, the research questions what are the main factors that have contributed to a relatively successful consolidation of democracy in the Baltic States compared to the democratization of other post-communist EU member states or prospective members of the union. The case study of the Baltic States may offer significant implications for the democratic improvement of several post-communist countries or other EU membership applicants.
Mass Spectrometric Comparison of Cycloamylose Production by 4-Alpha-glucanotransferases
Sa-Rang Kim,jong-Tae Park,Jung-Eun Kim,Jae-Han Kim 한국당과학회 2013 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
A 4-α-glucanotransferase (DgαGT EC 2.4.1.25, 4αGTase) gene was cloned from Deinococcus geothermalis and expressed in Escherichia coli, then recombinant protein was purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 4αGTase possesses intermolecular and intramolecular glucan transfer activity. 4αGTase have been used to produce cycloamylose(CA) from amylose by intramolecular glucan transfer activity. CA production by DgαGT was compared with those by Thermus scotoductus 4αGTase (TSαGT) and Escherichia coli 4αGTase (MalQ). Optimal CA production conditions were 50℃ and pH 6.0. After the 4αGTase treatment on amylose, residual linear maltooligosaccharides were removed by β-amylase. CA was analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectroscopy. DgαGT produced CA with similar yield 53% to the other enzymes but needed less time to start CA production. Degree of polymerization (DP) of CA produced by DgαGT ranged broadly from DP 5 to DP 43. Further analyses need to be conducted for concluding prominent characteristics of DgαGT among bacterial αGTs.
15세기 조선 정부의 향례(鄕禮) 논의와 향촌 질서 구축
박사랑 ( Sa Rang Park ) 서울대학교 국사학과 2016 韓國史論 Vol.62 No.-
This study aims to examine the aspect of Joseon Government’s discussion on the Local Ceremonial Code(鄕禮) and the execution of Code by the local communities in the 15th Century and to define the meaning of Code by focusing on the role of the nation in the discussion of Local Ceremonial Code. In King Sejong’s era, these ceremonies were started to be discussed in the royal court. King Sejong’s cabinet desired to operate Local Ceremonial Code to implement the ideology adopted by the nation. In the era of King Seongjong, while sharing the purpose of the era of King Sejong, discussions on the local ceremonial code were held. Local Ceremonial Codes were practiced in not only Yuhyangso(留鄕所) also other various local places. One of the characteristics of the practice of Local Ceremonial Code is that local administrators actively participated in ceremonies as the masters. Yuhyangpumgwan was considered as priority subject in local ceremonies.