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Local Field Enhancement Due to Multiple Scattering in Random Sb-SiN Thin Films
Ruo-Jian Zhu,Ding-Rong Ou,Guo-Fan Jin,Jia Wang,Jing Zhu 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.47 No.1
Random Sb-SiN films consisting of random small Sb particles embedded in a SiN thin film were deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens comprising in order a random Sb- SiN film and an optical-phase-change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam. It was shown that, with a random Sb-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer, the ablation of the recording layer occurred much faster and under much lower power than that of a single recording layer. Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope (SNOM) images of the transmitted light after passing through the random Sb-SiN film were produced as well as a Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) calculation of the field distribution. They both showed a local optical near-field enhancement due to multiple scattering effects of the Sb nanoparticles. This is promising for application in superresolution optical storage to get a higher Carrier to Noise Ratio (CNR).
Ruo-Fan Sheng,Kai-Pu Jin,Li Yang,He-Qing Wang,Hao Liu,Yuan Ji,Cai-Xia Fu,Meng-Su Zeng 대한영상의학회 2018 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.19 No.5
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) histogram analysis in hepatic fibrosis staging. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six rats were divided into carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis groups (6 rats per group for 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks) and a control group (n = 12). MRI was performed using a 3T scanner. Histograms of DKI were obtained for corrected apparent diffusion (D), kurtosis (K) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). Mean, median, skewness, kurtosis and 25th and 75th percentiles were generated and compared according to the fibrosis stage and inflammatory activity. Results: A total of 35 rats were included, and 12, 5, 5, 6, and 7 rats were diagnosed as F0–F4. The mean, median, 25th and 75th percentiles, kurtosis of D map, median, 25th percentile, skewness of K map, and 75th percentile of ADC map demonstrated significant correlation with fibrosis stage (r = -0.767 to 0.339, p < 0.001 to p = 0.039). The fibrosis score was the independent variable associated with histogram parameters compared with inflammatory activity grade (p < 0.001 to p = 0.041), except the median of K map (p = 0.185). Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of D were larger than K and ADC maps in fibrosis staging, although no significant differences existed in pairwise comparisons (p = 0.0512 to p = 0.847). Conclusion: Corrected apparent diffusion of DKI histogram analysis provides added value and better diagnostic performance to detect various liver fibrosis stages compared with ADC.
A Mode Contribution Ratio Method for Seismic Analysis of Large-span Spatial Structures
Ruo-qiang Feng,Zhu Baochen,Xin Wang 한국강구조학회 2015 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.15 No.4
The structural forms of large-span spatial structures can be characterized by the dense distribution of their natural frequencies, and their vibration subjected to seismic loads is three-dimensional. There are many modes that contribute to the seismic response. The high-order modes typically dominate. The mode superposition dynamic analysis method used for seismic design of spatial structures requires a criterion to determine the dominant modes. The criterion for tall buildings is not applicable for spatial structures; instead, we have proposed the mode contribution ratio method for the selection of the dominant modes of spatial structures subjected to seismic loads. A set of 18 typical cases of different single-layer spherical lattice shells was used to verify the validity of this method. The following conclusions can be drawn: First, the method for combining the first thirty modes to calculate the seismic responses specified in the Technical Specification for Space Frame Structures is not accurate and is not applicable to spatial structures. Second, the mode contribution ratio method can be used to choose the dominant modes of spatial structures. Third, the mode contribution ratio is physically different from the effective mass ratio. Especially when the structural mass distribution is uneven, the two ratios are different, and the mode contribution ratio is more precise in calculation of the seismic responses of spatial structures.
Ruo Yu Meng,Cong Shan Li,Dan Hu,Soon-Gu Kwon,Hua Jin,Ok Hee Chai,Ju-Seog Lee,김수미 대한약리학회 2023 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.27 No.5
Hippo/YAP signaling hinders cancer progression. Inactivation of this pathway contributes to the development of esophageal cancer by activation of Akt. However, the possible interaction between Akt and Hippo/YAP pathways in esophageal cancer progression is unclear. In this study, we found that ursolic acid (UA) plus 3′3-diindolylmethane (DIM) efficiently suppressed the oncogenic Akt/Gsk-3β signaling pathway while activating the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway in esophageal cancer cells. Moreover, the addition of the Akt inhibitor LY294002 and the PI3K inhibitor 3-methyladenine enhanced the inhibitory effects of UA plus DIM on Akt pathway activation and further stimulated the Hippo pathway, including the suppression of YAP nuclear translocation in esophageal cancer cells. Silencing YAP under UA plus DIM conditions significantly increased the activation of the tumor suppressor PTEN in esophageal cancer cells, while decreasing p-Akt activation, indicating that the Akt signaling pathway could be down-regulated in esophageal cancer cells by targeting PTEN. Furthermore, in a xenograft nude mice model, UA plus DIM treatment effectively diminished esophageal tumors by inactivating the Akt pathway and stimulating the Hippo signaling pathway. Thus, our study highlights a feedback loop between the PI3K/Akt and Hippo signaling pathways in esophageal cancer cells, implying that a low dose of UA plus DIM could serve as a promising chemotherapeutic combination strategy in the treatment of esophageal cancer.
Mechanical Behavior of Glass Panels Supported by Clamping Joints in Cable Net Facades
Ruo-qiang Feng,Ji-hong Ye,Yue Wu,Shi-zhao Shen 한국강구조학회 2012 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.12 No.1
In glass panels supported by clamping joints in a cable net facade, the clamping joint restrains movement at the four corners of the glass panel. As a result, the mechanical behavior of the glass panels supported by clamping joints is very different than the behavior of glass panels supported by four hinged corners. Moreover, the deformation in cable net facade is large and nonuniform; thus, the glass panels in cable net facades bear the effects of warping distortion. In this study, a model test and theoretical analysis was conducted to study the mechanical behavior of glass panels supported by clamping joints in a cable net facade. To this end, a cable net facade was designed, and a proper experimental model was constructed. A static mechanical model test was conducted, where the glass stress at different positions in the cable net was measured. A numerical model of the cable net facade was developed, and the results of the experiment and the numerical analysis were compared. Furthermore,the numerical results provided a detailed description of the mechanical behavior of the glass panels in a cable net facade.
Simulation of Nonlinear Behavior of Beam Structures Based on Discrete Element Method
Ruo-qiang Feng,Baochen Zhu,Chunchang Hu,Xi Wang 한국강구조학회 2019 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.19 No.5
In this paper, the discrete element method (DEM) is improved to simulate the strong nonlinear mechanics behavior of beam structures. First, the spring stiff ness of parallel bond model applied to beam structure is deduced using the principle of energy conservation, and the relationship between spring stiff ness and elastic constants is established. Second, the layered beam theory is introduced into the traditional DEM. The yield criteria and the spring stiff ness of contact in yield state are deduced, so that the improved DEM can be used to solve the plastic problem of beam structures. Third, the fracture criterion based on the limit strain of material is defi ned, so that the fracture problem of steel beams can be solved by DEM. Fourth, the force–displacement equations of Hertz model is deduced. Finally, the numerical examples show that the improved DEM can eff ectively solve the problems of large deformation, plasticity, fracture, contact and collision of beam structures.
Success and Failure of the Overseas M&A-Cases of Chinese Enterprises
Ruo Nan Zhang,Tae Won Kang 전북대학교 산업경제연구소 2015 아태경상저널 Vol.7 No.2
Under the era of globalization, countries all around the world depend on one another. This trend allows international brownfield investment - mergers and acquisitions- to be an obvious feature of the world economy. As a member of the World Trade Organization, China has opened its economy. The economy enables Chinese firms to compete internationally. Compared with ones in developed countries, China’s cross-border investment is still at an infant stage in terms of investment volumes. Nonetheless, multinational corporations in China are growing. In this regard, it is necessary to do research on success and failure of Chinese firms’ international brownfield investment.