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        Auxin signaling is involved in iron deficiency-induced photosynthetic inhibition and shoot growth defect in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

        Kaidong Liu,Runqing Yue,Changchun Yuan,Jinxiang Liu,Lei Zhang,Tao Sun,Yanjun Yang,Shuanggui Tie,Chenjia Shen 한국식물학회 2015 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.58 No.6

        Iron deficiency is one of the most serious nutrient limiting factors that affect rice plant growth and photosynthesis. Several phytohormones, including auxin, participate in iron uptake and homeostasis. However, how auxin signaling is involved in iron deficiency-induced inhibition of shoot growth and photosynthetic efficiency is largely unknown. The Nipponbare (NIP) seedlings displayed typical chlorotic symptoms, biomass reduction and photosynthesis depression when subjected to iron deficiency. We measured the soluble Fe content in the shoots under different conditions. The soluble Fe content in the shoots under Fe deficiency was increased by 1-naphthoxyaceticacids (1-NOA) treatment and was decreased by 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) treatment. Blocking (1-NOA treatment) or enhancement (NAA treatment) of auxin signaling also affects photosynthetic parameters under Fe deficiency conditions. Furthermore, rice microarray data (GSE17245 and GSE39429) were used to analyze the relationship between iron deficiency responses and auxin signaling in shoots. Most iron deficiency response gene expression levels in the shoots increased under exogenous auxin treatment, and most auxin early response gene expression levels responded to iron deficiency. It suggested that there is a crosstalk between iron deficiency signaling and auxin signaling. Our results indicated that iron deciencyinduced growth inhibition and photosynthesis depression were mediated by systemic auxin signaling.

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        Centrifuge Model Test on Anti-dip Rock Slopes with Unequal Thicknesses Subjected to Flexural Toppling Failure

        Runqing Wang,Wei Zhao,Tingkai Nian,Chunpeng Liu,Hao Wu 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.6

        Flexural toppling failure of anti-dip rock slopes (ADRSs) with layers of equal thicknesses has been investigated by many researchers, however, in natural slopes, rock layers in ADRSs are often of unequal thicknesses. To analyze this condition, six slope models were manufactured with glass plates and tests were conducted in a geotechnical drum centrifuge. In these experiments, deformation and interlayer force characteristics were obtained with cameras and film pressure sensors. The centrifuge test results show that the failure process can be divided into three stages: failure of the slope toe, development of fractures and failure of the slope. Initial toe failure has little effect on the stability of the upper rock mass. Through centrifuge test results, it is determined that slopes with only thick layers therein can be used in the evaluation of the stability of slopes with layers of unequal thicknesses. This is because thicker strata have a greater bending stiffness and bending strength than thin strata, thus influencing slope deformation and stability.

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        A model to characterize the effect of particle size of fly ash on the mechanical properties of concrete by the grey multiple linear regression

        Yunpeng Cui,Jun Liu,Licheng Wang,Runqing Liu,Bo Pang 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2020 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.26 No.2

        Fly ash has become an important component of concrete as supplementary cementitious material with the development of concrete technology. To make use of fly ash efficiently, four types of fly ash with particle size distributions that are in conformity with four functions, namely, S.Tsivilis, Andersen, Normal and F distribution, respectively, were prepared. The four particle size distributions as functions of the strength and pore structure of concrete were thereafter constructed and investigated. The results showed that the compressive and flexural strength of concrete with the fly ash that conforming to S.Tsivilis, Normal, F distribution increased by 5-10 MPa and 1-2 MPa, respectively, compared to the reference sample at 28 d. The pore structure of the concrete was improved, in which the total porosity of concrete decreased by 2-5% at 28 d. With regarding to the fly ash with Andersen distribution, it was however not conducive to the strength development of concrete. Regression model based on the grey multiple linear regression theory was proved to be efficient to predict the strength of concrete, according to the characteristic parameters of particle size and pore structure of the fly ash.

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        Synthesis of acetic acid-[(hydrazinylthioxomethyl)thio]-sodium and its application on the flotation separation of molybdenite from galena

        Zhigang Yin,Wei Sun,Yuehua Hu,Runqing Liu,Wei Jiang,Chenhu Zhang,Qingjun Guan,Chenyang Zhang 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.52 No.-

        A novel organic compound acetic acid-[(hydrazinylthioxomethyl)thio]-sodium was synthesized andcharacterized. Theflotation performance and adsorption mechanism of AHS to galena were investigatedby micro, benchflotation tests, UV spectra, zeta potential, FTIR and XPS measurements. The resultsdemonstrated that AHS exhibited superior depressing power to galena and could be used as selectivedepressant forflotation separation of molybdenite from galena. The results of UV spectra, FTIR, zetapotential and XPS measurements demonstrated that AHS chemisorb on galena surface by formingfivememberedcheat ring with releasing of H ions. Therefore, the possible adsorption mode of AHS on galenasurface was recommended.

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