지역사회의 동물복지문화 증진을 위한 도그파크 계획 모형

임수희,이관규,양병이,박종화,신남식,Lim Soo-Hee,Lee Gwan-Gyu,Yang Byoung-E,Park Jong-Hwa,Sin Nam-Sik 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Korea's pet-related society has been fast growing without the base and preparations of socio-cultural animal welfare. For the most part, Korea's current public parks, in particular, have a space structure in which a lot of friction between the general public who are not fond of dogs and dog owners in public places has been happening unavoidably. A lot of countries that are taking a lead role in animal welfare have built dog parte that the general public and dogs can enjoy together. This research starts with the realization that the concept of 'dog park' needs to be introduced in Korea as more and more Koreans own dogs and other pets. This research aims to provide guidance for dog park planning by drawing a dog park planning model and to promote basics for co-existence of dogs and people in a park and set in place animal welfare early and raise the level of awareness. Total 7 types of dog put 56 planning items including dog zone, dog playground, and agility, and a selective matrix by which it is possible to select essential recommendatory optional items by each type of dog park were drawn in this research. Overall there were the highest needs in separated area for dogs in park. A dog park planning model is designed as follows. 1) To select a dog park type that was introduced. 2) To set up facilities applicable in common and planning items desired in advance by each type. 3) To zone dog park areas by the priority order of planning items that were introduced and to position necessary facilities. 4) To plan program that should be were introduced. A dog park was expected to take some positive roles such as providing opportunities to socialize dogs, activating social communities, more effective park management by participating local community members and so on.

젊은 남자에게 발생한 통상성 간질성 폐렴과 동반된 폐암 1예

박종숙,이준혁,박성우,장안수,박춘식,박재성,백상현,고은석,신화균 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Usual interstitial pneumonia(UIP) is relatively rare disease of lung parenchyme under the age of 50. Lung cancer is reported to occur as a complication of UIP, but has not been reported in young age patient with UIP in Korea. A 35-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of dyspnea, cough and mild fever. He had been suffered from dyspnea during 3 years. The dyspnea worsened recent 1 month ago. He had been treated with pneumonia at another hospital during 4 months before this admission. Chest radiographs and High resolution CT showed subpleural and basal dominant reticular opacities in both lung with no change until now. He was smoker and his occupation was car engine-man dealing with benzene. UIP is suspected by history and radiologic findings. Operation for open lung biopsy was performed to obtain lung specimen via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Patient's pathologic examination showed UIP combined with adenocarcinoma in RLL superior segment and posterobasal segment and RLL lobectomy was done. After operation, the patient has been in cancer free condition so far. We report a case of UIP combined with lung cancer in young man with brief review of the literature.

Notes on bird species newly recorded in Korea

Kim, Hwa-Jung,Kim, Dong-Won,Hur, Wee-Haeng,Jang, Byoungsoon,Lee, Yun-Kyung,Kwon, In-Ki,Park, Jong-Hyun,Park, Jong-Gil,Kang, Chang-Wan,Kim, Eun-Mi,Choi, Soon-Kyoo,Kim, Han-Kyu The National Institute of Biological Resources 2020 Journal of species research Vol.9 No.4

A total of 527 species of birds have been recorded in Korea. We summarize the records of three genera and six species that have been newly reported in Korea, discovered through the avian monitoring programs carried out by The National Institute of Biological Resources from 2013 to 2016. These six newly recorded species are; Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris), Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis), Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola), Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus), Mongolian Lark (Melanocorypha mongolica) and Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus). One Ring-necked Duck was observed on March 23, 2014 in Jungrangcheon Stream. One male Lesser Scaup was recorded on February 24, 2014 in Gyeongpoho Lagoon. A male bufflehead was first seen in Yeongrangho Lagoon on January 26, 2013. The Black-winged Kite was first observed on January 23, 2013 at the Gangseo Wetland Ecological Park. One Mongolian Lark was also recorded on May 11, 2016 and May 12, 2017 in Marado Island. The Crested Myna was first observed on April 20, 2016 in Seomando, Island.

축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

아산시 송악저수지의 수질오염 현황 및 부영양화 저감방안 연구

손부순,염윤기,이종화,장봉기,박종안 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

This study was conducted to estimate the water pollution load, water quantity and quality of inflow stream, status of water pollution and reduction of eutrophication in the Song-ak lake in Asan city. Inflow of branch to Song-ak lake has three streams, one is Eu-gok stream which has the most width of inflow area and another is Dong-hwa stream and the other is Ma-gok stream. The sampling numbers for water quality are 30 points from the sediment of bottom in the Song-ak lake from June, 1997 to ay, 1998. Water quality had been tested for water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD), suspended solid(SS), total nitrogen(T-N), total phosphorus(T-P), colony numbers of E. coli, chlorophyll-α. The total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals(Fe, Pb, Cd) were analyzed by the migration test of the sediment. The results were as follows; The rate of water pollution by the livestock wastewater of the total water pollution load for BOD, SS, T-N and T-P were 59.8%, 82.9%, 56.1% and 90.6%, respectively. Mean daily inflow was 25,369m3. Quantity of inflow was highest at Eu-gok stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, and colony numbers of E. coli of the inflow water were 7.52, 10.25mg/ℓ, 2.12 mg/ℓ, 3.03 mg/ℓ, 2.25 mg/ℓ, 0.11 mg/ℓ and 1,795/100㎖, respectively. The worst inflow water quality was observed at Dong-hwa stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, T-P, T-N/T-P and colony numbers of E. coli at Song-ak lake were 8.06, 9.32mg/ℓ, 6.83 mg/ℓ, 4.78 mg/ℓ, 1.66 mg/ℓ, 0.115 mg/ℓ, 20.75 and 64/100㎖, respectively. these are higher than class IV by environmental water quality standards for lake. Mean level of trophic state index was 59.4. The mean levels of T-N, T-P, Fe and Pb by migration test of sediment at Song-ak lake were 259.7ppm, 10.546ppm, 1,704ppm and 8.54ppm, respectively. As the water pollution was mainly caused by livestock waste, the strategy for the reduction of eutrophication of the Song-ak lake should be concentrated on the control of the livestock waste.

아산시 신정호소의 수질오염 현황 및 부영양화 저감 방안

박종안,이종화,장봉기 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

This study was conducted to estimate the amount of water pollution load, water quantity and quality of inflow stream, status of water pollution and reduction of eutrophication in the Sinjung lake in Asan city. Inflow of branch to Sinjung lake have two streams, one is Cho-sa stream which are Ki-san bridge and Cho-sa bridge and the other is Hwang-san stream. Number of sampling points for water quality are 23 in the Sinjung lake and it's sediment of bottom from March to July, 1997. Water quality had been tested pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD), suspended solid(SS), total nitrogen(T-N), total phosphorus(T-P), E.coli group, and spring out test for sediment are total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals(Fe, Pb, Cd). The results were as follows; Amounts of pollution load were highest at Cho-sa stream. The ratio of livestock wastewater was occupied with the above 90% of total water pollution load. Mean daily inflow of Cho-sa stream and Hwang-san stream were 34,092㎥ and 25,524㎥, respectively. In mean level of inflow water quality, COD, SS, T-N, T-P and E. coli group were 16.96㎎/ℓ, 50.3㎎/ℓ, 5.85㎎/ℓ, 0.51㎎/ℓ and 4,096/100㎖, respectively. Water quality of inflow was worst at the point of Ki-san bridge in Cho-sa stream. Mean level of DO, COD, SS, T-N, T-P and E. coli group were 6.43㎎/ℓ, 17.11㎎/ℓ, 194.0㎎/ℓ, 5.96㎎/ℓ, 0.56㎎/ℓ and 2,191/100㎖, respectively at Sinjung lake. These are higher than class V by environmental water quality standards for lake. Spring out level of T-N, T-P, Fe and Pb in sediment of Sinjung lake were 326.6ppm, 17.9ppm, 624.2ppm and 2.65ppm, respectively.

Multibit Recoding 기법과 Redundant Binary 연산을 이용한 병렬 승산기 설계

박종화,신경욱 금오공과대학교 산업기술개발연구원 2000 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Proposed in this paper is a new algorithm for designing parallel multiplier, which is based on radix-8 Booth recoding and redundant binary (RB) representation of partial products. When compared to the conventional modified Booth algorithm, it reduces the number of partial products to be added by one third at the expense of an additional addition step for multiple generation. It has only [N/6]RB partial products for a N-b binary multiplication. To demonstrate the proposed approach, a 32-b x 32-b parallel multiplier has been designed using VHDL modeling and logic synthesis. The proposed multiplication scheme can be applied to the design of high-performance multiplier cores for floating-point unit (FPU) and general-purpose digital signal processors.

간호학생의 윤리적 가치관

박현숙;노명회;이정화 김천과학대학 2005 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.31 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the ethical values of nursing students. Method: Subjects were 200 nursing students in college. The data were collected from May 29 to June 8. 2005. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analysed in frequency. percentage. means. standard deviation by SPSS WIN. Results : Ethical values were categorized into four area. 1) The mean score of human life area was 2.88 2) The mean score of patient relationship area was 3.41. 3) The mean score of nursing task relationship area was 3.21. 4) The mean score of collegue relationship area was 4.00 . Conclusion : These results indicated that students took the position of deontology in these areas. Although additional research is needed . these findings will be able to apply for nursing ethics education

태권도 지도자의 리더십 유형과 선수의 성취목표 지향성 및 수행기대의 관계

박종창,윤상화,김갑수 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

The study chelladuail(1978) of menber of the party Leadership material model and Duda(1989) of accmplishment object intenton a theory the basis the Relationship Taekwondo Leader of Leadership material and players accomplishment object intention or attent expectation a searching examination. The objective in order to achievement 1999 years korea taekwondo assocition registtation middle, high school, university taekwondo player and eary compertition middle, high school 302 players. man 208, woman 94, middle school 90, high school 144, university 68 sample leader leadership scale for sports Kim bang hun(1990) accomplishment object intention measurement questionire translation Duda and Nicholls(1989) is TEOSQ(Task Egoorientaion in Sport Questionaire) translation useing. First. A background Leadership model and accomplishment object intion or attent expection. 1.sex distinction or school Leadership model a ppear a difference be found. 2.A background accomplishment object in tention a difference be poor. 3.A background attend expectation a drfference be found.

生態系 保全型 河川으로의 漢江整備

朴鍾和,趙龍顯 서울대학교 환경대학원 부설 환경계획연구소 1995 터전 Vol.3 No.-