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이명선,김원옥,김덕희,고문희,이경숙,김증임 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore how hospital nurses decide to quit working as professional nurses using the grounded theory method. Method: The data was collected by individual in-depth interviews with 12 hospital nurses who recently resigned from work and it was analyzed using 'constant comparative analysis.' Result: The core category that emerged was "in search of new balance with self, work, and family". Three stages were identified: 1) "unconditionally accepting the working situation of itself," 2) "weighing advantages and disadvantages of working as a hospital nurse", and 3) "redesigning a future". Each stage contains three major strategies. The major strategies of the first stage are "maintaining a learning attitude", "enduring physical burnout," and "enduring unfair interpersonal relationships". The second stage contains "identifying advantages of working", "identifying disadvan- tages of working, and "comparing the advantages with the disadvantages". Lastly, the third stage includes "reassessing the aim of life", "beginning to construct an alternative life", and "deciding to quit working at a certain point". Conclusion: The results of the study will help nursing administrators in designing and implementing an effective turnover prevention program for nurses by understanding more deeply the process of turnover phenomenon among hospital nurses.
초등 저학년 아동의 언어학적 단위(단어/문장)에 따른 철자 쓰기 발달 특성
고은이(Eun Yi Ko),신명선(Myungsun Shin),김미배(Mibae Kim) 한국언어청각임상학회 2020 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.25 No.2
배경 및 목적: 초등 저학년(1-3학년) 일반 아동을 대상으로 학년별 단어와 문장 수준의 받아쓰기 과제를 통해 철자 쓰기 정확률 및 오류 유형에 따른 철자 쓰기 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 방법: 초등 1-3학년(각 학년별 20명) 일반 아동 총 60명을 대상으로 하였다. 철자 쓰기 검사 도구는 2017년, 2018년 개정 교과서와 실제 학교 현장에서 사용되고 있는 1-3학년 받아쓰기 급수표를 기반으로 단어 수준 과제에서 실시한 낱말을 문장 수준에 포함되도록 구성하였다. 결과: 첫째, 단어 수준 과제 정확률이 문장 수준 과제의 전체 어절 정확률보다 유의하게 낮았고, 단어 수준 과제와 문장 수준 과제의 목표 낱말 정확률은 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 모든 학년에서 표기 처리 오류, 형태 처리 오류, 음운 처리 오류 순으로 높았고, 단어 수준, 문장 수준 모두 표기 처리 오류, 형태 처리 오류, 음운 처리 오류 순으로 높게 나타나 오류 특성이 유사하였다. 논의 및 결론: 철자 쓰기 발달이 초등 저학년 시기에 활발하게 이루어는 중요한 능력임을 확인하였다. 따라서 임상현장에서 철자 쓰기에 어려움이 있는 아동들의 평가 및 중재 시에 학년별 쓰기 발달 특성을 고려하여 효율적인 쓰기 지도가 이루어지기를 기대한다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the accuracy of spelling and types of errors through grade-level word and sentence dictation tasks for general children in lower grade elementary school (grades 1-3). Methods: The subjects of this study were 60 TD children in grades 1 to 3 (20 students in each grade) from elementary schools. The spelling test was constructed to include words implemented in word-level tasks at the sentence level based on textbooks revised in 2017 and 2018 that were being used in grades 1 to 3 used in actual school sites. Results: First, The spelling accuracy at the word level was significantly lower than the whole word segment accuracy at the sentence level. There was no significant difference between task types in the accuracy at the word level and the target word for the sentence level. Second, All grades showed orthographic errors, morphological errors, and phonological errors. When analyzed according to task types, the error level was similar at the word and sentence level in the order of orthographic errors, morphological errors, and phonological errors. Conclusion: Spelling ability is active in the lower grade of elementary school, confirming that it is an important ability to develop during this period. Therefore, if writing grade characteristics are considered in the evaluation and setting of intervention goals for children who have difficulty spelling, this suggests that a positive writing instruction is achieved.
Agricultural Labor Environment and Work Safety
Kyung-Suk Lee,Insoo Kim,Min-Tae Seo,Myungsun Ko,Kyung-Su Kim,Hye-Seon Chae,Dong-Phil Choi 대한인간공학회 2016 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.35 No.4
Objective: This study introduced the status of studies and the projects related with agricultural accident prevention carried out by the Rural Development Administration. This study was conducted to promote Korean farmers’ agricultural safety activation by analyzing study trends on farmers’ agricultural work safety. Background: Agriculture is one of the dangerous industries, and the agricultural accident rate is on the rise, due to recent serious aging and increased female work force. Such a phenomenon emerges as a serious problem from the social perspective, and therefore measures for farmers’ healthy and safe agricultural activities and accident prevention are required. Method: This study conducted literature review related with domestic and international agricultural safety and health. This study also examined the hazard factors of agricultural labor and injuries, agricultural safety and health system and policy, support and education for farmers’ safety practice, and the status of convenience tools and protection equipment, based on major study activities performed by the Rural Development Administration for recent four to five years. Results: Through the study results, the status of Korea’s agricultural safety system, compensation support policy, safety education of farmers for actual practice, and diverse channels including media were confirmed. This study also presented the R&D implementation status on convenience equipment and protective gear to prevent agricultural diseases and safety accidents. Conclusion: This study found out that continuous monitoring and efforts are required to prevent accidents for the Korea’s agricultural labor environment and agricultural safety, and that social bond of sympathy formation is demanded through effect analysis on the implemented projects including education and support projects. Furthermore, it can be understood that agricultural accident prevention should be carried out through shift from current government-led top down approach to bottom-up approach from itself. Application: The results of this study can be utilized as useful data for farmers’ safety and health.
Implementation of Emergency Situation Detection System for Agricultural Worker’s Falling Accident
Insoo Kim,Hye-Seon Choi,Hyo-Cher Kim,Min-Tea Seo,Myungsun Ko,Kyung-Ran Kim 대한인간공학회 2017 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.4
Objective: 본 연구는 농업인 응급상황 감지 모니터링 구축의 일환으로 신체 착용형 감지센서 기술을 이용하여 낙상사고 시에 위험상태를 알려주는 시스템을 제안하였다. Background: 농업인 사고유형 중에 50% 이상이 전도 및 추락 등에 의한 재해로 조사되었다. 이와 같이 농업인의 낙상사고가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으나 구조지체로 인해 중대사고로 이어져 응급상황 대처에 한계가 있는 게 현실이다. Method: 이에 본 연구에서는 인체 행위 및 상태를 감지하고, 응급상황으로 판단될 경우에 신속한 정보전달이 가능한 응급상황감지 시스템을 개발하였다. 또한 낙상 감지 알고리즘 설계, 제3자 또는 관련 기관에 정보 전달 체계 구축, 그리고 사용자 인터페이스를 구현하였다. Results: 연구결과를 통해 낙상사고에 의한 응급상황 발생시 자동적으로 사고정보를 실시간 전달이 가능함을 보였다. Conclusion: 농업인의 낙상사고에 의한 2차 재해를 예방하기 위한 위험상황감지 시스템은 안전한 농작업이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. Application: 본 연구 결과는 ICT 기반의 센서를 활용한 농작업 사고 예방에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.