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      • 치매노인 주부양자의 부양부담과 관련변인 분석

        조명희 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 2002 응용과학연구 Vol.11 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the burden of family caregiver with demented elderly, to analyze the related variables, and to provide for the suggestions from the perspective of the well-being of family caregivers . The survey was done from 1999 to 1999 and the subjects were One hundred and ninety eight primary caregivers for senile dementia patients. Data was collected using questionnaires. Frequency distribution, mean, and t-test, one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The major findings of this study were as follows: The burden of family caregivers was relatively high. The related variables of family caregivers' burden was associated with sex, health, the time of caregiving per one day, the existence of a relief caregiver, economical reward, so on. According to the results, it is nessary the social system and services for demented elderly and their family caregivers.

      • 자녀동거노인과 단독가구노인의 여가생활 비교분석

        조명희 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 1999 응용과학연구 Vol.8 No.1

        The purpose of this study are to investigate the leisure life, focused on the leisure participation between the elderly who live together with their children and who live apart from their children in Chungbuk, and to provide some suggestions from the perspective of the well-being of the elderly. Three hundred ninety three elderly persons were selected, and questionnaire was utilized for collecting data. The results are as follows: The structure of living together with their children or not differed significantly according to the respondent's sex, age, educational level, health status. The elderly who were living together with their children frequently participated in leisure activities. The most of the elderly want to travel and go out.

      • 전북지방 젖소의 유방염 검색

        조정곤,김종면,최민순,채효석,강명대,송희종 全北大學校 附設 畜産開發硏究所 1987 畜産開發硏究報告 Vol.1 No.-

        A total of 444 quarters milk samples of 111 dairy cattle in Chonbuk area were examined for infection rete and causative agents of mastitis by "the laboratory procedures used in the Connecticut Mastitis Control Program (CMCP) and California mastitis Test (CMT)". The results obtained were as follows: 1. Of 444 samples, 39.2% had positive CMCP value and 24.4% positive CMT reaction. 2. One hendred and seventy four (39.2%) from 82 cattle (73.9%) were found to infected with mastitis. It was found that 8(1.8%0 of the infected quarters were clinical mastitis and all of the rest were subclinical mastitis. 3. The main causative agents were found to Staphylococcus aureus (63 quarters), Streptococcus agalactiae (56 quarters), non-Str. agalactiae streptococci (54 querters), Escherichia coli (19 quaters), the actual total number of quarters detected as mastitis would be 174, as 18 of these quarters showed multiple infection with two different organisms. 4. Having examined the number of infection quarter per head of mastitis in dairy cattle sampling, major finding were that the average number of infection quarters to total dairy cattle exemined was 1.57 quarters, and that of the infected cattle was 2.1 quarters. Infected quarters in cattle with 1, 2, 3 and 4 were noted 27(32.9%), 28(34.1%), 17(20.7%), and 10(12.3%), respectively.

      • 고등학생의 흡연형태에 따른 스트레스 생활사건과 사회적 지지 비교

        조명희,오경옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.1

        This research is a discriptive study to seek out the factors influencing smoking by comparing stress life events and social support on smoking status of the high school students. 382 students are randomly selected among 1400 students at a technical high school in ChungBuk Province as the subjects of this research. The research instrument, Adolescent Life Change Events Questionnaire(ALCEQ) developed by Mendez, Yeaworth, York, and Goodwin(1980), revised by Jeung-Suk Lee and Gil - Ja Jo(1982) and reamended by Hyeon - Kyung Park(1992) is utilized to measure the stress life events. And also the social support questionnaire developed by Norbeck(1981) is used to survey the social support. The period of data collection was eight days from June 16,1993 to June 23 and the data was analyzed with spss - x program. The stress life events and social support on the smoking status was calculated in virtue of the mean score and the standard deviation. One Way ANOVA was utilized to analyze the difference of smoking group, ex-smoking group, and non-smoking group. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The mean score of stress life events experience score was 28.81 and standard deviation 6.32 in the smoker; that of the ex-smoker was 27.64 and standard deviation 5.94 ; and that of the nonsmoker was 26.75 and standard deviation 6.69. The mean score of the stress life events experience score in the smoker was the highest of all. No difference was found among the three groups in the mean score of stress life events experience score(F=4.38, p>.05). 2. The mean score of stress life events score was 95.98 and standard deviation 26.65 in the smoker; that of the ex-smoker was 86.84 and standard deviation 25.44 ; and that of the non-smoker was 83.35 and standard deviation 28.30. The mean score of stress life events score in the smoker was the highest of all. The significant difference was found among the three groups in the mean score of stress life events score(F=9.11, p<.01). 3. The mean score of total functional support was 328.17 and standard deviation 148.73 in the smoker; that of the ex-smoker was 303.61 and standard deviation 138.91 ; and that of the non-smoker was 338.59 and standard deviation 162.55. The mean score of total functional support score in the non-smoker was the highest of all. No difference was found among the three groups in the mean score of total functional support (F=0.83, p>.05). 4. The mean score of total social support network was 132.58 and standard deviation 55.14 in the smoker; that of the ex-smoker was 122.58 and standard deviation 53.15 ; and that of the nonsmoker was 135.26 and standard deviation 58.17. The mean score of total social support network in the non-smoker was the highest of all. No difference was found among the three groups in the mean score of total social support network (F=0.79, p>.05). 5. In the means of scores of total functional support scores by the supporters, no difference was found among the three groups in the case of father, brothers and sisters, seniors, juniors, friends and others. But the significant difference was found among the three groups in the case of mother(F=4.11, P<.01), relatives(F= 7.90, P<.01) and teachers(F=3.26, P<.05). Consequently, stress life events react as an influencing factor of smoking in the high school students. We know that there is difference among smoking group, ex-smoking group, and non-smoking group by supporters. Therefore, in case that the social support is used effectively after relation between stress and smoking is identified more concretely, it is considered that the rate of smoking in the high school students is decreased and their physical, psycholosical harm by the smoking is reduced.

      • 충청북도 노인의 욕구에 관한 연구 : 생활상태가 미치는 영향에 관하여 The Influence of Life Conditions on the Needs of the Aged

        조명희 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 1994 응용과학연구 Vol.3 No.1

        This study examined the needs of the aged in Chungcheong Bug Do. The data were taken from the interview and the questionaire with 70 items collected from 290 elderly. Statistical analyses were conducted using frequencis, percentiles, mean, oneway ANOVA, Scheffe-test and multiple regression. The major findings were: (1) The life conditions of the aged were significantly related to the needs of the aged by using the one-way ANOVA. (2) The life conditions of the aged explained the variance of the needs of the aged about 3%-24% by using a multiple regression method.

      • MathCAD를 사용한 X-선 회절상의 계산

        조태경,송인명,권영준,이희복 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1994 과학교육연구 Vol.25 No.1

        물질의 결정구조를 연구하는 데에는 일반적으로 X-선 회절상의 분석방법을 가장 많이 사용한다. 따라서 대학교육과정에서 고체물리학, 결정학, 재료과학 등 여러 분야에서 X-선 분광법에 대하여 공부한다. 그러나 실제 강의에서 X-선 회절의 이론을 X-선 회절상의 분석 방법과 직접 대응시켜 설명하기란 쉽지 않다. 본 논문은 MathCAD란는 software을 써서 X-선 회절 이론식으로 부터 간단하게 원하는 결정의 X-선 회절상을 계산하는 방법을 제시하고, X-선 결정구조 분석에 관한 학습과 연구에 활용할 수 있는 자료가 되도록 하였다. The most available technique for the study of the crystal structure is the analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns. For this reason lectures on X-ray diffractions have been given at universities in various subjects such as solid state physics, crystallography, material science, etc. However, it is not easy to teach the theory of X-ray diffraction in conjunction with the analysis X-ray diffraction patterns. In this study, we have used MathCAD software to calculate angles, intensities, and patterns of the X-ray diffraction of crystal using formula given in the theory without any complication. The program has shown in the study will be useful for research on crystallography as well as for teaching the subject.

      • 스트레스 지각정도에 따른 대학생활적응 : 서원대학교 학생을 중심으로 focused on Seowon university student

        조명희,박수선 서원대학교 학생생활연구소 1998 학생생활연구 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate adjustment to college life by Seowon university students stress perception level and to provide information for finding out ways of developing their adjustment to college life. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, on-way ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, T-test analysis through the SPSS package program. The results are as follows: Firstly, stress shows some low perception level, high fields in stress perception level are health field, refinement and leisure field. Secondly, temporary rest from study and high household income level rise adjustment to college life level. Also parent's education level and highschool region effect stress perception level. For the third time, adjustment to college life is meddle level, college, grade, sex, temporary rest from study parent's education level, highschool region, dwelling effect adjustment to college life. The fourth, stress perception level is the lower, adjustment to college life is higher in all field except schoolwork adjustment field.

      • 신체·인지 장애노인 가족부양자의 생활상태와 욕구

        조명희 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 2003 응용과학연구 Vol.12 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the living condition and demand of family caregivers with disabled elderly, to analyze the related variables, and to provide for the suggestions from the perspective of the well-being of family caregivers. The survey was done from 1999 to 1999, and the subjects were one hundred and ninety eight primary caregivers for senile dementia patients. Data was collected using questionnaires. Frequency, percent and crosstabs were used to analyze the data. The major findings of this study were as follows: the living condition of family caregivers was poor and the demand for social welfare service was very high. The related living condition of family caregiver's demand was associated with family relations and physical burden. According to the results, it is necessary the social welfare facilities and services for disabled elderly and their family caregivers.

      • 노인의 환경정의 의식 : 청주지역을 중심으로 Focused on the region of Cheongju

        조명희 서원대학교 미래창조연구소 2004 과학과 문화 Vol.1 No.1

        This study was purposed to investigate the elderly perception of environmental justice in Cheongju province. Two hundred eight elderly persons in the region of Cheongju were selected, and questionnaire was utilized for collecting data. The results were as follows: The levels of elderly perception of environmental justice was relatively high and differed significantly according to educational level, health status, religion, participating volunteer activity and life satisfaction. The significant independent variables influencing the elderly perception of environmental justice were participating the schools for the elderly, health status, participating volunteer activity and life satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, participating the schools for the elderly provides solution of environmental problem and self development for the elderly.

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