Korean Vegetables : The Value and Utilization of Edible Mushrooms as Foods

Lee, Mie-Soon,Kim, Gun-Hee 식물자원연구소 덕성여자대학교 2006 植物資源硏究誌 Vol.5 No.-

디지털 영상인식 방법을 통한 자세평가 및 운동가동범위 측정시스템 개발

문영진,이순호,백진호,이종각,이건범 한국운동역학회 2004 한국운동역학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Y. J. MOON, S. H. LEE, J. H. BACK, J. K, LEE, K. B. LEE. The development of posture evaluation and Range of Motion(ROM) system by using digital vision analysis method. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 49-65, 2004. The purpose of this study is development of posture evaluation and Range of Motion(ROM) system by using digital vision analysis method. The results of this study are as follows. First, Scoliosis evaluation through this research measurement system represent 3mm error in 7 cervical point and deepest lumbar point, 0.7mm error in other point. This mean this research measurement system have a reliability for scoliosis evaluation. Second, for spine line evaluation on high fat subject, we need reconstrection spine line after mesurement for fat thickness in 7 cervical point and deepest lumbar point. Third, In pedioscope error test, it present 0.01848cm in X axis and 0.01757cm in Y axis. This results mean pedioscope have a reliability foot evaluation. Forth, Posture evaluation and Range of Motion measurement system by using digital vision analysis method can fast measure in range of motion and foot evaluation and posture. therefore we can expect this system application in young people posture clinic center and hospital and so on.

四君子湯, 四物湯, 十全大補湯 및 補中益氣湯이 cisplatin 投與로 誘發된 體重減少와 血液變化에 미치는 影響

李永宇,柳道坤,韓宗鉉,康舜洙 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1992 원광한의학 Vol.2 No.1

To investigate the side effects of cisplatin, We attempted to examine the effects of Sakunjatang(四君子湯), Samultang(四物湯), Sibjeondaebotang(十全大補湯) and Boojunhyikgitang(補中益氣湯), combined with cisplatin. For the purpose of clarifying their action, We observed the body weight, WBC, RBC, platelet and survival ratio in mice and rats. The results were as follows : 1. Administration of Sakunjatang significantly increased the body weight, WBC and RBC in the side effects of cisplatin. 2. Administration of Samultang did not increase the body weight, WBC, RBC and platelet in the side effects of cisplatin. 3. Administration of Sibjeondaebotang significantly increased th body weight, WBC, RBC and platelet in the side effects of cilplatin and prolonged their survival ratio. 4. Administration of Boojungyikgitang did not increase the body weight, WBC, and RBC, but significantly increased the platelet in the side effects of cisplatin. According to the above results it is recognized that the prescription of Boki(補氣) and Bokihyul(補氣血) have therapeutic effects in the side effects of cisplatin.

개인 신용평가에서의 거절자 추론

이군희,황순임 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2004 서강경영논총 Vol.14 No.2

농촌 청소년의 식품 기호도와 영양 섭취 실태와의 관계

이건순,유영상 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mutual relationship between food preference and nutrient intake status of high school students, based on the their personal characters which are sex, age, family type, number of family, mother's age, occupation, and school career. 439 students were selected with random stratified cluster sampling method. The study used a self-administrated questionnaire and 24-hour recall method for 5 days as instrument tools. Statistical methods applied to analyze the data were frequency, percent, Willcoxon Rank-sum test, Kruskal-Wallies test, χ²-test by contingence table, and Spearman's correlation coefficient in non parametric statistical methods. Some of interesting results are as follows : 1. The correlation between sex and the set of characters of mother's age, school career and income is highly significant. However there is no any significant difference on the kinds of job and the types of family. 2. The relation between the preference of main dishes and the nutrient intake show a significant difference except to the noodles. This marks that preference of main dishes shows a direct proportion with the nutrient intakes except for the fat, vitamin A, vitamin C. 3. The preference of animal food marks a direct proportion with the nutrients such as energy, protein fat, fiber, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B₁, vitamin B₂, and niacin. 4. The preference of vegetable food gives some influence on the nutrient intake but the preference of soup is insignificant, the preference of Kimchi is in reverse proportion, and the preference of vegetable marks a direct proportion with the nutrient intake. 5. The preference of snacks marks a direct proportion with all kinds of nutrients intake except for the vitamin A, and vitamin C.

농촌 고교생의 체질량 지수(BMI)와 영양섭취상태와의 관계

이건순,이승교 동아시아식생활학회 1999 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.9 No.3

This study was carried out to evaluate high-school students' nutrient intakes according to the status of body mass index, and to analyze the physical health status. The volunteers were 560 high school students in 8 provinces, but 511 students were analyzed. It was used questionnaire method as an instrument tool. The questions were composed with socio-demographic characteristics, physical health condition by CMI, and the evaluation of food consumption by 24 hours recall method. Anthrophometric measurement of height and weight was used the data of health chart of each school-class. The family situation of the subjects was mostly nuclear family(73%), agricultural work(53%), and normal living situation(75%). The students of the BMI range of 18-23 were 71%, but those of the overweight(over 23) were 15%. The individual characteristics were different in BMI. Female and third grade students were more of BMI scores. The overall nutrient intakes of students were low compared with Korean RDA of adolescent, especially iron, calcium, vitamin A, and riboflavin. The mean adequacy ratio(MAR) of nutrient intakes was 0.45±0.23 only. The energy nutrients, ash, and vitamin A intakes were significantly different according to the different BMI groups, But the other mineral and vitamin intakes were not different according to BMI. By the correlation of individual characters with BMI, height was negatively and weight and school grade were positively correlated, but sleeping time and study accomplishment were not correlated. By the correlation of nutrient intakes with BMI, there were negative correlation with the intakes of energy, carbohydrates, potassium, and thiamin. According to this results, We concluded that Korean high-school students living in rural were lower intake of nutrients(iron, vitamin A, and riboflavin) and unbalanced nutrient intakes(MAR of 0.45±0.23). The state of lower intakes of energy nutrients and vitamin A intakes in higher BMI group mean the students spend their effort to reduce BMI for avoiding obesity. But they need to balanced diet, and good nutrient intakes. These situations would be necessary for students to ameliorate quality of living in rural.

외상후 발작의 위험인자에 대한 조사

이재학,배학근,윤석만,도재원,이경석,윤일규,최순관,변박장 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.1

Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Seizure The authors evaluate the risk factors for posttraumatic seizures. this prospective study was performed in a series of 470 head injured patient from January 1996 to Decomber 1998. The patients who were dead within 1 week of injury or children from 3 years old and under were excluded. There were 358 male and 112 female with a mean age of 35.2±22.8 years (range, 4-88 years). The results were as follows : 1). Of the 470 patients, pasttraumatic seizure occurred in 48 patients(10.2%): early seizure in 28(6%) and late seizure in 20 patients(4.2%). 2). The clinical risk factors for posttraumatic seizure were poor consciousness at admission, presence of brainstem herniation signs, poor GCS score, and posttraumatic amnesia more than 24 hours after trauma(p<0.001). 3). The radiological risk factors for posttraumatic seizure were subdural hematoma(p<0.001), intracerebral hematoma (p<0.02), mutiple intracranial CT lesions(p<0.001), or delayed lesions on follow-up CT scans(p<0.001). the incidence of seizure increased according to the severity of diffuse brain lesion(p<0.001), and the seizure rate in mass lesion was higher than that in diffuse lesion(p<0.001). 5). Hypoxia and coagulopathy had a statistically significant influence on posttraumatic seizure(p<0.05). Hypoxia had a infuence on occurrence of late seizure(p<0.05). 6). The incidence of posttraumatic seizure signiticantly increased in surgical group compared with coservative group(p<0.001) and significantly increased in patient who underwent decompressive craniectomy compared with those who underwent craniotomy(p<0.001) 7). Preventive administration of antiepileptic drugs decreased the incidence of early seizure, but did not affect on the reduction of late seizure. 8). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the subdural hematoma, GCS score, delayed lesion, and intracerebral hematoma in order of importance for seizure risk. in conclusion, the risk factors affecting on the occurrence of seizure were clinical status at admission, CT lesions, and severity of diffuse brain inJury. Considering that hypoxia affected on the late seizure, it is necessary to detect and treat it immediately after trauma. In addition, the patients who underwent decompressive craniectomy should be carefully followed to evaluate the risk of late seizure. Even though preventive administration of antiepileptic drugs had a tendency to decrease the incidence of early seizure, it is unclear whether administration of antiepileptic drugs can reduce the incidence of posttraumatic seizures. Prospective study will be needed in the selected patients.

구급일지를 통한 병원 전 환잔 분류 및 처치의 적절성 평가 연구

민순식,김재광,이근,박철완,양혁준,류일,현성열,이훈규,정환모,김윤 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: Recently, patients' demands for emergency medicine are increasing, and most of prehospital medical care, including basic life support, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and triage, are provided by paramedics or emergency medical technicians. Evaluation of the adequacy of prehospital management and triage has become important for improving the quality and the effectiveness of the emergency medical system. Methods: The 202 patients who were transferred by ambulance with paramedics, nurses, or emergency medical technicians to the Emergency Department in Gil Medical Center from July 1, 1999, to September 31, 1999, were enrolled. This study was conducted prospectively by using the emergency physician,s log and newly devised protocols recorded by paramedics or nurses. Results: 1) Male to female ratio was 1: 0.8, and the peak age of the patients were the 4th(18.8%) and 6th decade(15.3%). 2) Of the 202 patients, 84 patients were transferred for trauma and 118 for medical problems. The mean transfer time was 6±1.73 minutes. 3) The validities of prehospital triage and decisions using the trauma severity measure and the disease severity measure, were 33.3% in trauma patients and 57.6% in medical patients.4) The results for the adequacy rate in prehospital management analyzed by using the rate of necessity of treatment. performance of treatment, and adequate treatment were as follows: oxygen supply.38.1/41.6/93.8 ; wound dressing. 19.3/71.8/92.9 ; immobilization of the cervical spine, 15.8/56.3/92.9 ; application of a spinal board. 12.9/42.3/72.7 ; application of a splint, 9.9/50.0/60.0 ; manual maintenance of an airway. 9.9/55.0/63.6 ; and CPR, 4.5/66.7/0. 5) Kind of ALS(Advanced Life Support) were not conducted(peripheral IV, EKG. intubation, medical administration. defibrillation, pacing). The rates of necessity of treatment were as follows: peripheral IV, 40.6%; ECG monitoring, 23.3% ; endotracheal intubation, 8.9% ; medical administration, 8.9% ; defibrillation. 3.5%; and pacing. 1.5% Conclusion: The adequacy of prehospital triage and decisions using trauma and disease severity measures was relatively low. To improve the adequacy of BLS(Basic Life Support) and to increase the performance of ALS(Advanced Life Support), we must create challenges to develop new protocols and to supplement new equipment.

개선된 선형성 CMOS gm-C 적분기의 설계

신건순,이정웅 金烏工科大學校 産業技術開發硏究院 1999 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.15 No.-

This Paper presents a gm-C(Transconductance-Capacitor) which is operated with single power supply +5V, integrated in a 0.8μm CMOS double-poly double-metal N-well process. Applications of the gm-C in voltage-controlled amplifiers, filters, and impedances are presented. The input linearity of the gm is very important value and this linearity can decide the overall characteristics. This paper propose a new gm circuit with wide linear input stage. The designed total area of chip is 3.4mm×1.6mm.

뽕잎분말 첨가비율에 따른 쌀다식의 관능평가 및 영양성분 함량변화에 관한 연구

김애정,이건순,여정숙,김영호 혜전대학 식품산업연구소 2002 식품산업연구지 Vol.3 No.-

This study was carried out in order to investigate the study on the change of nutrient contents and sensory evaluation in rice Dasik according to the added level of mulberry leaf powder. The results are summarised as follows; 1. According to sensory evaluation, rice Dasik added mulberry leaf powder 2% showed higher level of appearance, color, flavor than other group. 2. With increasing mulberry leaf powder, crude protein, moisture and crude ash contents were significantly increased. The contents of crude fat was decreased with increasing mulberry leaf powder. 3. Ca, P, K and Mg contents of mulberry leaf powder 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% was higher than mulberry leaf powder free group.