http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김규리 ( Kyu Ri Kim ),이현주 ( Hyun Ju Lee ),나형선 ( Hyung Seon Na ),정화영 ( Hwa Young Jung ),이용규 ( Yong Kyu Lee ) 한국정보처리학회 2013 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.20 No.2
최근 문제가 되고 있는 전력 문제를 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 건물 에너지 관리 시스템이 주목받고 있다. 건물 에너지 관리 시스템은 관리자가 건물의 전력 소비량을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 전력 소비량에 대한 모니터링 기능을 제공하는 시스템이다. 기존의 건물 에너지 관리 시스템은 과거, 현재, 미래의 전력 소비량을 통계 자료로 제공하고, 이를 토대로 전력 과부하 발생을 방지하였다. 그렇지만 기존의 시스템에 반응형 웹 디자인을 적용한 사례를 찾아보기 힘들며 온도 변화에 따른 전력 소비량을 고려하지 않기 때문에 정확한 부하 예측을 하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 건물 에너지 관리 시스템은 반응형 웹 디자인을 적용하여 여러 모바일 기기로도 편리하고 효율적으로 건물을 관리할 수 있게 하였다. 또한, 건물에서 유지되어야 할 목표 온도, 건물 전력 소비량에 대한 과거 데이터와 기상청에서 제공하는 데이터를 통하여 부하 예측을 하고, 다양한 전력 소비량 통계 자료를 제공한다. 이를 통해 관리자는 효율적인 건물 에너지 관리를 할 수 있다.
cDNA Library Construction of Aphis gossypii Using Gateway Cloning System
Hye-Ri Kwon,Jung-Kyu Kim,Na-Yeon Ko,Yu-Bin Jung,Chan-yeong Kang,Tae-Hee Ryu,Mi-Ja Seo,Hyoun-Sub Lim,Yong-Man Yu,Young-Nam Youn 한국응용곤충학회 2014 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.10
Aphis gossypii was widely distributed throughout the tropical, subtropical and temperate zone. The chemical control of A. gossypii is becoming problem because it was rapidly appeared resistance expression to chemicals. We will attempt to resolve the this problem using RNAi technique. Besides, RNAi technology can be helpful to study the target genes of A. gossypii. In this study we produce cDNA library construction using gateway cloning system for selecting target gene in order to control of A. gossypii using RNAi. As a result, the 100-400bp of insert size, which is appropriate for RNAi was confirmed. Most of insert gene is associated with A. gossypii, after that insert sequence was compared with DNA databases and EST databases using NCBI blast search. Consequentially, A. gossypii of cDNA library with the titer of 3.15x105 clones were completed. And we will perform the LR recombination to transfer cDNA library into TRV2 (tobacco rattle virus) vector with att site. Then, after performing transformation using Agrobacterium tumefaciens (GV 2260), we inoculated to cucumber with A. tumefaciens. An insecticidal effect or a repellent activity against A. gossypii by changing behavior in transgenic cucumber plants were conformed. Also, the selecting target gene in order to control A. gossypii using RNAi may be provided.
Changes of Cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ under Metabolic Inhibition in Isolated Rat Ventricular Myocytes
Kang, Sung-Hyun,Kim, Na-Ri,Joo, Hyun,Youm, Jae-Boum,Park, Won-Sun,Warda, Mohamed,Kim, Hyung-Kyu,Von Cuong, Dang,Kim, Tae-Ho,Kim, Eui-Yong,Han, Jin The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2005 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.9 No.5
To characterize cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ fluctuations under metabolic inhibition, rat ventricular myocytes were exposed to $200{\mu}M$ 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), and mitochondrial $Ca^{2+}$, mitochondrial membrane potential (${\Delta}{\Psi}m$), and cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ were measured, using Rhod-2 AM, TMRE, and Fluo-4 AM fluorescent dyes, respectively, by Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy (LSCM). Furthermore, the role of sarcolemmal $Na^+$/$Ca^{2+}$ exchange (NCX) in cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ efflux was studied in KB-R7943 and $Na^+$-free normal Tyrode's solution (143 mM LiCl ). When DNP was applied to cells loaded with Fluo-4 AM, Fluo-4 AM fluorescence intensity initially increased by $70{\pm}10$% within $70{\pm}10$ s, and later by $400{\pm}200$% at $850{\pm}45$ s. Fluorescence intensity of both Rhod-2 AM and TMRE were initially decreased by DNP, coincident with the initial increase of Fluo-4 AM fluorescence intensity. When sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) $Ca^{2+}$ was depleted by $1{\mu}M thapsigargin plus $10{\mu}M ryanodine, the initial increase of Fluo-4 AM fluorescence intensity was unaffected, however, the subsequent progressive increase was abolished. KB-R7943 delayed both the first and the second phases of cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ overload, while $Na^+$-free solution accelerated the second. The above results suggest that: 1) the initial rise in cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ under DNP results from mitochondrial depolarization; 2) the secondary increase is caused by progressive $Ca^{2+}$ release from SR; 3) NCX plays an important role in transient cytosolic $Ca^{2+}$ shifts under metabolic inhibition with DNP.
P135 : Analysis of the safety and efficacy of three natural extracts in cosmetics
( Yu Na Lee ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Yu Ri Kim ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2
Background: The function of sebum in human is reducing water loss from the skin``s surface and protecting the skin from infection by microorganism. However, when there is excessive secretion of sebum, it will cause black heads and expansion of the pores so that waste will be accumulated. Objectives: To develop cosmetics for sebum removal and pore improvement that can improve limitations of the existing products. The ingredients include Diospyros kaki (D. kaki ), Castanea crenata (C. crenata), and Polygonum cuspidatum (P. cuspidatum) and to verify the safety and human efficacy evaluation. Methods: Bacteria microbial limit test and patch test performed with 31 participants. Also, with 23 participants who have oily skin, efficacy evaluation was performed. Changes in the amount of sebum, moisture, dead skin condition, blackhead, skin roughness between before and after the test were compared for control group. Results: As a result of safety assessment, there was no pathogenic microorganism for microbial limit test and, there was no skin reactions for patch test. For changes in the amount of sebum and black head from efficacy evaluation,there was temporary improvement for the experimental group. For the amount of moisture, dead skin, and skin roughness of the experimental group showed improvement. Conclusion: When being complemented with body application test for long-term usage, they can be used as natural ingredients when cosmetic manufacturers or sellers are developing new products.
P226 : Sensitive skin in Korean population
( Yu Ri Kim ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2
Background: Sensitive skin is characterized by the occurrence of sensations of tingling, prickling, heat, burning, pain or itching and, on occasion, erythema in response to multiple physical, chemical or hormonal factors that do not have irritant properties by themselves. Objectives: This study sought to identify the proportion of sensitive skin and their charicteristics in Korean population. Methods: Representative nationwide samples of the Korean populations aged 18 and over were selected. The individuals were questioned by telephone and selected as per the quotas method. Results: Among the 1000 individuals, 55.3% of men and 59.4% of women answered “sensitive” or “very sensitive”. The difference between the 2 sexes is significant (p<0.02). The sensitive skin group are 2 to 4 times more to declare dermatosis, and are 2 or 3 times more reactive to environmental factors, cosmetics and food intake compared with the non-sensitive skin group. Conclusion: 56.8% of Korean appear to have sensitive skin. It is the highest prevalence among the countries reporting theirs. Respondents complaining of sensitive skin appeal more reactive skin to unexpected factors than those with non-sensitive skin. Dermatologists should therefore routinely question their patients’ skin sensitivity and provide them more care.