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      • 남해주민들의 운동행동변화단계에 따른 변화과정, 의사결정균형 및 자기효능감

        천광훈,고광욱,김윤지,신용현 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

        Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of the process of change, decisional balance. self-efficacy and perception of subjective health according to the stages of exercise behaviors suggested by transtheoretical medals among Namhae resident. For systemic continuos health promotion initiatives of public health center, basic information about exercise behaviors in need. Method: The stage of change, decision balance, self efficacy and other health-related information was surveyed from systematic sample of Namhae population. Result: The result of process of change was precontemplation (32.4%), contemplation (18.8%), preparation (18.8%), action (11.0%), and Maintenance (23.6%). Conclusion: There are corroborative evidence about the need for interpersonal organizational intervention to exercise behaviors of Namhae population and social alternative for the exercise behavior.

      • KCI등재후보

        회분식 반응기에서의 공정변수 변화에 의한 침강성 탄산칼슘 제조

        신보철,한상오,김주호,송지훈,송근호,이광래 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

        For the preparation of calcium carbonate particles from aqueous Ca(OH)2 slurry, carbonation reaction of aqueous Ca(OH)2 slurry was carried out by batch method the CO2 into reactor filled with aqueous slurry of Ca(OH)2. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 varies from 1.00 to 7.00wt%, reactor temperature at 20 and 40℃, and reactor pressure from atmospheric pressure to 6.0kgf/cm2. Crystal structure of calcium carbonate was of calcite, the particle size were about 0.05 ∼2.0㎛, and the particle shape was cubic and spindle. When reactor temperature was higher, particle size of calcium carbonate was bigger and particle share was varied, but reaction rate was increased. When reactor pressure was higher, particle size of calcium carbonate was smaller, particle shape was cubic, and reaction ramie was increased.

      • 고혈압 환자에서 Leukoaraiosis 정도와 망막증과의 연관성 : 예비연구 Preliminary Results

        신동익,한현정,서대희,이광훈 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        Changes in the cerebral white matter (leukoaraiosis;LA) are detected with increasing frequency by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the severity of retinopathy is correlated with degree of LA in patients with hypertension. Twenty-three consecutive patients with patients with hypertension admitted in the department of neurology were evaluated for degree of LA and severity of retinopathy. 8patients were 15female. The age distribution was between 52 and 85 years(mean 69.1years). The duration of hypertension was between 1 and 30 years(mean8.2 years). The degree of LA was correlated with severity of hypertensive retinopathy(p<0.05), especially in relatively young patient, short periods of disease, and female paitents(p<0.05). We can make a rough estimation of degree of LA with fundus examination without CT or MRI evaluations in hypertensive patients, especially in relatively young and female patients with short durations of disease. However, more broad study should be made for these value and relationship.

      • KCI등재
      • 瓦松이 家兎의 腎機能에 미치는 影響

        申炳勳,金光鎭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.1

        Orostachys malacophyllus Fischer(Tsume renge) is a plant to grow on the tiled roof of the house, and in the field or the mountain. And the compositions of the plant have not been known yet. But it has transmitted to this time as a kind of medical plant from remote antiquity. Sometimes, it is used in the folk remedies for the treatment of the malignant diseases. But it is not clear in the therapeutic effect. This study was attempted to investigate the effect of the water extract of Tsume renge on the renal function of rabbits. Physiological saline was infused into the jugular vein for the hydration of rabbit(30ml/hr), and the urine and blood were collected to take the control values after the steady state. Samples were collected by the regular interval of time during the infusion of 0.5% solution of Tsume renge water extract in the physiological saline. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. The urine volume, glomerular filtration rate, and renal plasma flow were 0.095±0.013 ml/min. 5.66±0.39 ml/min. and 21.01±1.52 ml/min, respectively. But their flow rates were decreased significantly during the infusion of the solution of water extract. 2. The water extract of Tsume renge had no any effects on the renal tubular reabsorption of the osmolar substances and the electrolytes. 3. The negative free water clearance was decreased significantly during the infusion of the water extract of Tsume renge. From the above results, it was suggested that the water extract of Tsume renge affected to the renal hemodynamics and the mechanism of water reabsorption in the renal tubules.

      • 분사법에 의한 탄산칼슘 제조

        신보철,한상오,김주호,송지훈,송근호,이광래 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 2001 석재연 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        본 연구는 탄산가스화법에 의한 탄산칼슘 입자 제조 공정에 있어서, 탄산가스로 채워진 반응기에 수산화칼슘 슬러리를 분사하는 방법으로 탄산칼슘 입자를 제조하였다. 수산화 칼슘의 농도(0.25~1.0wt%), 분사압력(0.5kgf /㎠~1.5kgf /㎠) 및 반응기 온도(20℃, 28℃)의 변화에 따른 생성된 탄산칼슘을 관찰하였다. 수산화 칼슘의 농도가 비교적 높으면(0.75wt%, 1.0wt%), 생성물의 pH와 전도도는 높게 나타났다. 분사압력에 의한 탄산칼슘 제조의 변화는 분사압력이 높아질수록(1.5kgf /㎠), pH와 전도도는 높게 측정되었다. 그러나, 수산화 칼슘의 농도와 분사압력의 변화가 탄산칼슘의 입자크기, 형태, 결정구조에 영향을 미치지는 않았다. 반응기의 온도가 28℃에서 생성된 탄산칼슘은 1.0㎛이하의 칼사이트 상 입자가 제조되었으며, 20℃에서 생성된 탄산칼슘은 0.5㎛이하의 칼사이트 상 입자가 제조되었다. 반응기의 온도가 낮아질수록 탄산칼슘 입자의 크기가 작아짐을 알 수 있었다. For the preparation of calcium carbonate particles from aqueous Ca(OH)2 slurry, carbonation reaction of aqueous Ca(OH)2 slurry was carried out by spouting the aqueous slurry of Ca(OH)2 into reactor filled with CO2 gas. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 varies from 0.25wt% to 1.0wt%, nozzle pressure from 0.5kgf /㎠ to 1.5kgf /㎠, and reactor temperature were set at 20℃ and 28℃. With relatively high concentration of 0.75wt% and 1.0wt% of Ca(OH)2, pH and conductivity of product-stream were observed high value. High pH and conductivity were observed at high nozzle pressure of 1.5kgf /㎠. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 and nozzle pressure, however, did not change the particle size and shape of calcium carbonate synthesized by carbonation reaction. The reaction temperature affected particle size. At reactor temperatures of 28℃ and 20℃, the particle sizes were about 1.0㎛ and 0.5㎛, respectively. Crystal structure of calcium calcium carbonate was of calcite. When reactor temperature was lower, the size of calcium carbonate particle was smaller.

      • 캔음료중 epichlorohydrin 의분석법에 관한 연구

        이광호,곽인신,최재천,전대훈,김형일,강경모,최병희,김귀정,이철원 식품의약품안전청 2001 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.5 No.-

        캔식품중에 잔류하는 epichlorohydrin을 분석하기 위한 pu링e & trap-Cc/uf통D 분석법을 확립하여 캔의 lacauer 코팅제에서 식품으로 이행되어 잔류하는 epichtorohydfn을 측정하고, 식품유사용매에 의한 용출시험을 통해 일일추정섭취량을 산출하였다. epichlorohydrin의 검량선은 y=0.0006x+0.OO6?(R큰0.9983)의 직선성·라 0.05#ga의 검출한계를 나타내었다. 각종 음료 및 식품유사용매에 일정량의 epichlorohydrin을 첨가한 후 분석하였을 때 회수을은 72~91%였으며, 실제 시판되는 f5건의 캔음료 중 잔류하는 epichlorohydrin을 측정한 결과 모든 캔음료에서 검출한계(0.1#94) 이하였다. 제관업체에서 구입한 modifed epoxy, epoxy phenolic, vinyl organosol, epoxy phenol ester 등의 BADGE(bisphenol A diglycidyt ether)형 에폭시수지로 lacquer 코팅된 식품용 캔에 식품윤사용매인 10% 또는 95% 에탄올을 층L진한 후 90~121'c의 드라이오븐에서 30분~2시간동안 용출시켰을 패 캔의 lacquer 코팅재에서 식품유사용매로 이행되는 epichBorollydirn은 코팅재질, 그리고 가열온도 및 시간에 문관하게 모든 캔에서 검출한계(0.4#ga)이하 였다. 위의 용출결과를 FD.f_의 "Recommendation for Chemistry Data for Indirect Food Additive Petition" 윽 일일추정섭취량 산출법에 적용하여 얻은 epichtorohydrin의 일딜추정 섭 취 량은 0.2r조persorday이하였다. A sensitive ana1?~7tical method based on gas cl)romatogFapy~mass spectrometry with a selected ion monitoring (GE/hfS-Slhf) and the purge-and-trap concentrator ))·asdeveloped for determining ot'epicillorohydrin in canr;ed be)#erages coated with eporl· resin. Thecalibration rurve in the ranre of 0.j ~50nr had'correlation coefficient of 0.9983 and detection limit of 0.Osrga. Recoveries of epichlorohydrin spiked to beverages were in the range of 72 ~91% with detection limits of 0.1 #ga. fn survey of epichlorohydff in twenty commercialcanned beverage samples, epichlorohydrin was not found in all the samples with the detectionlimit of 0.1 r9a. In migration test of various cans coated with BADGE-based coating cans;modifed epoxy, epoxy phenolic, vinyl organosol, epox?· phenol ester were exposed to the foodsimulants of 10% ethanol and 95% ethanol. flfo delectable epichlorohydrin migrated to foodsiHulants was found in aTl the cars with detection Jimit of 0.4 #9/L. Using the miEration data,along uTith the applicstion of food and beverage cans complied with FDA's "Recommendationfor Chemlstry Data f,3r Indirect Food Additive Petition" , the potential dietary exposure toepichlorohydrin was estlmated to be under 0.2rf/person/day.

      • KCI등재
      • 한국산 고등 담자균류의 배양적 특성

        김창진,신광수,이동훈 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 自然科學 Vol.7 No.2

        국내에서 채집한 10종의 주름버섯목, 6종의 민주름목 및 4종의 복균강에 속하는 고등균류를 대상으로 하여 균사의 배양적 특성을 조사하였다. 탄소원으로 주름버섯목의 경우 sucrose에서 높은 생장을 보였으며 fructose에서 낮은 생장을 나타냈다. 반면에 민주름버섯목의 경우는 fructose가 균사생장에 최적이었으며, sucrose에서 가장 낮은 생장을 하였다. 한편, 복균강의 균류는 sucrose에서 비교적 높은 생장을 하였으며, glucose도 잘 이용하였다. 질소원으로는 모든 균류가 asparagine과 질산염, 암모늄염을 잘 이용하였으나, 아질산염의 형태는 잘 이용하지 못하였다. 균사생장을 위한 최적온도는 25∼30 ℃로 나타났으며 종에 따른 차이가 적었다. 반면에 pH에 의해서는 차이가 매우 심하여 주름버섯목과 민주름목은 pH 6.0∼8.0에서 최적 생장을 하였으나, 복균류는 pH가 증가할수록 잘 자랐으며, pH 8.0에서도 잘 자랐다. Cultural characteristics of 20 higher fungi in Korea were determined. Of carbohydrates tested, sucrose appeared to be the most suitable carbon source for mycelial growth of agaricales and gasteromycetous fungi and the slowest growth was observed with maltose. For ,the growth of aphyllophorales, fructose was ,the best one among the tested carbon sources. The mycelial growth varied significantly depending on the different sources of nitrogen used. The more rapid radial growth rate of colonies was obtained with the media containing asparagine, NaNO₃, and NH₄Cl, whereas that on the medium with NaNO₂ was low. The tested isolates showed their maximum growth at different pHs. The optimum mycelial growths for agaricales, aphyllophorales, and gasteromycetes were observed at around pH 7.0, pH 6.0∼7.0, and pH 8.0, respectively. The optimum temperature for growth of all tested isolates was 25∼30℃.

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