수지 곽 김의 시 : 분열에서 통합으로

김구슬(Koo-Seul Kim) 신영어영문학회 2008 신영어영문학 Vol.39 No.-

This paper deals with the complex aspects that are revealed in the process how the poet as a perceiving subject recognizes the object, focusing on her first poetry book, Notes from the Divided Country published in 2003. The poet, whose consciousness is basically rooted in the historical trauma of her divided country, Korea, tries to unify the dissociated consciousness through her own historical imagination. As Suji Kwock Kim said, she gets her poetic materials from the history of her native country, and also gets her poetic inspiration from the circumstances of her divided country. The origin of her consciousness that is derived from the divided country is closely related with the nature of dissociated consciousness of modern man. The characteristics of Suji Kwock Kim’s poetry lie in her historical imagination through which her poetic themes are extended to the universal ones of the human kind.

엘리엇이 한국 현대시에 끼친 영향

김구슬(Kim, Koo Seul),이경호(Lee, Kyung Ho) 한국동서비교문학학회 2010 동서 비교문학저널 Vol.0 No.22

  It is through Kim Ki Rim and Choi Jae Seo that T. S. Eliot began to be introduced into Korean poetic circles. Kim Ki Rim first mentioned Eliot in his writing in August 1933. Kim’s long poem The Weather Chart written in 1935 has been usually considered to be strongly influenced by Eliot";s The Waste Land.   What is important here is that a long poem was already written by Oh Jang Hwan two years before The Weather Chart was written. “A War” by Oh Jang Hwan may be the first long poem in a modern sense focusing on the decay of modern civilization. Oh as well as Kim seemed to think that a long poem is the appropriate form to express the complexities of modern civilization. Oh wrote a total of four long poems: “The Capital” in 1936, “The Sea Beast” in 1937 and “The Waste Land” in 1937 in addition to “A War.” It must not be ignored that all of them were written over a span of five years from 1933 to 1937, the darkest period of the Japanese colonial rule of Korea.   This paper aims to confirm the significance of Oh Jang Hwan’s “The Waste Land” in the history of Korean poetry by comparing Oh’s version which has strong traces of Eliot’s The Waste Land with Eliot’s original. For that purpose it compares and contrasts Oh and Eliot with emphasis on poetic concepts and devices including a long poem, images, juxtaposition, poetic space and style.

Safety and Security Affecting Inbound Tourism in International issues

Koo,Kyung-Yeo,Kim Suck Cul,Gavin Easton 위기관리 이론과 실천 2009 위기관리 이론과 실천 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.1

Safety and Security Affecting Inbound Tourism in International issues

Koo,Kyung-Yeo,Kim Suck Cul,Gavin Easton 국가위기관리학회 2009 국가위기관리학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.1

Nd:YAG 레이저의 동작특성에 관한 연구 : 3단 병렬 순차 충·방전 방식 적용 3-mesh parallel sequence charge and discharge method

김희제,홍정환,김병균,박구렬,이동훈,김휘영 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.56 No.-

펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저는 가공물질과 쉽게 반응하고, 램프에 의해서 연속발진은 물론 정상발진, Q-스이치 및 모드동기 발진까지 다양한 발진 형태가 가능하며 재료가공 및 계측용으로 널리 사용되어지고 있다. 재료가공에 있어서는 가공목적에 따라 에너지 밀도를 제어하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 에너지 밀도의 제어는 레이저 출력의 펄스반복률을 제어하는 방법이 주로 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 펄스반복률을 제어할 수 있는 3단 병렬 순차 충·방전 방식의 레이저 전원회로를 설계 및 제작하여 반복율에 따른 플래쉬램프의 전류파형 및 레이저 출력의 안정도와 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있었고, 펄스반복율은 30∼150[pps]까지, 30[pps]씩 증가시켰을 경우, 레이저 출력 효율은 약 5% 씩 감소한 반면, 축력은 약 4W 씩 증가하였다. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser interacts with processing materials easily, having different kinds of oscillators, such as CW by lamp, Q-switching, mode locking and so on. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser has been used in a wide variety of fields : measuring, materrial processing, and so on. In a material processing, it's very important to control an energy density according to the processing purpose. It is mainly used to control the energy density to vary pulse repetition rate. In this study, we designed and fabricated the 3-mesh parallel sequency charge and discharge circuit of which the pulse repetition was to be controlled. As increasing a repetition rate, we could find the stability and the reliability of laser output as well as flashlamp current waveform. When increasing a repetition rate from 30 to 150[pps] by 30[pps], we also found that the efficiency of lase output decreased by about 5%, while the output increased by about 4W.

Inhibition of Cytokine-Mediated Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Rat Insulinoma Cells by Scoparone

Kim#, Eun Kyung,Kwon#, Kang Beom,Lee, Ju Hyung,Park, Byung Hyun,Park, Jin Woo,Lee, Hern Koo,Jhee, Eun Chung,Yang, Jeong Yeh Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2007 Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.30 No.2

<P>Cytokines produced by immune cells infiltrating pancreatic islets are important mediators of β-cell destruction in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Scoparone (6,7-dimethoxycoumarin) is known to have a wide range of pharmacological properties <I>in vitro</I>. In this study, the effects of scoparone on cytokine-induced β-cell dysfunction were examined. Presence of scoparone significantly protected interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-mediated cytotoxicity of RINm5F, a rat insulinoma cell line, and preserved glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in rat pancreatic islets. Scoparone also resulted in a significant reduction in IL-1β and IFN-γ-induced nitric oxide (NO) production, a finding that correlated well with reduced levels of the inducible form of NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA and protein. The molecular mechanism by which scoparone inhibited iNOS gene expression appeared to involve the inhibition of NF-κB activation. These results revealed the possible therapeutic value of scoparone for the prevention of diabetes mellitus progression.</P>

Salmonella Typhi에 의한 슬관절염 1예

김구엽,서환조 대한감염학회 1991 감염 Vol.23 No.1

We report a rare case of arthritis of knee joint caused by salmonella typhi. A 31-year-old male patient admitted with a painful swelling of right knee joint. The cultures of blood, stool and urine were negative. The widal test was 1:640 (O titer). The culture of the pus obtained by operation yielded growth of salmonella typhi. With chloramphenicol, the patient was recovered completely.

척추전방전위증의 수술적치료

김익동,김풍택,박병철,유영구,이구희 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1991 慶北醫大誌 Vol.32 No.1

Spondylolisthesis has become one of the major causes of the lower back pain in the orthopedic field. The treatment of spondylolisthesis has been a matter of debate among orthopedic surgeons since Neugebauer's report in 1888. Since then, many methods of treatment have been introduced. The posterolateral fusion, first described by Watkins, is the established method with a satisfactory result in the great majority of patients. We reviewed 26 patients who were surgically treated by posterolateral fusion at the department of orthopedic surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital from January 1983 to December 1988. We obtained the following results; 1. The age distribution was from 34 to 65 years of age and prevalent decade was fifth. 2. 18 cases(69%) were female. 3. The isthmic type was 19 cases(73%), degenerative type in 7 cases(27%). 4. The level of the lesion was L4-5 in 13 cases(50%), L5-Sl in 10 cases(38%), L3-4 in 3 cases. 5. The most common clinical symptom was low back pain(26 cases, 100%) and next common symptom was sciatica(20 cases, 77%). 6. By Myerding's grading, grade 1 were 15 cases(58%), grade 2, 9 cases(35%), and grade 3,2 cases. 7. The posterolateral fusion with instrumentation was done in 20 case and combined laminectomy was done in 14 cases. 8. The postoperative result was evaluated by Gill's criteria. 1) Overall results were excellent in 14 cases(54%), good in 8 cases(31%), fair in 3 cases, unsatisfactory in 1 case. 2) The result of isthmic type was better than that of degenerative type. 3) The result of grade 1 was better than that of higher grade type. 4) No significant change in follow-up result was found between posterolateral fusion with and without instrumentation, but it was possible to do earlier social activity in fusion with instrumentation. 5) The improvement of functional result was not affected by the degree of initial reduction, but in early postoperative period, the more complication was developed in the more reduced group.

외상환자진료 의무기록조사 선별기준의 타당도 평가 : 수술 시점의 적절성

김윤,정구영 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

While Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations(JCAHO) and American College of Surgeon(ACS) have identified certain audit filters in trauma care, there are few studies to substantiate the value of these audit filters. Some researchers found that audit filters qualifiers were significantly associated with adverse outcomes, however, others were unable to reproduce such association. It is also necessary to test their validity and applicability in Korea. The purpose of this present study was to validate two trauma audit filters proposed by the JCAHO and the ACS, through the analysis of the relationship between timeliness of operation and risk-adjusted mortality. Among trauma audit filters, timeliness of operation in epidural or subdural hematoma(EDH/SDH) and intraabdominal injury were selected. By stratified random cluster sampling, 19 emergency medical centers (EMCs) were selected from 30 EMCs and all patients who received craniotomy or laparotomy in 1996 were evaluated in each hospital. Six medical records administrators reviewed medical records of 463 patients with EDH/SDH and of 508 patients with intraabdominal injury retrospectively. In order to adjust risk of mortality, timeliness of operation, age, Revised Trauma Score(RTS), ICD-9CM based ICISS, and experiences of transfer were included in logistic regression model. In the logistic regression models of all EDH/SDH or intraabdominal injury patients, timeliness of operation was not significant predictor of mortality. However, if patients who have been operated later than 12 hours were excluded from the statistical model, timeliness of operation showed significant or marginally significant relationship with mortality in the following situations; craniotomy > 4 hours in EDH(OR=30.46, p=0.032), craniotomy > 8hours in SDH(OR=6.50, p=0.020), laparotomy > 2 hours in shock patients(OR=9.26, p=0.055). In addition to timeliness of operation, RTS and ICISS were significant variables in every logistic regression model, and experience of transfer and types of EMC were significant or marginally significant only in EDH. Timeliness of operation as audit filters for trauma care could not be applied to all cases. Early operations seem to improve clinical outcome only in the patients for whom emergent craniotomy or laparotomy were indicated. It could be interpreted as a phenomenon of "confounding by indication". Additional studies to establish more objective eligibility criteria for these audit filters are needed.

여진 사회의 Tatan(와포) 제도에 대한 연구 : 만주「八旗 제도」와 「Ajsin(愛親) Gjoro(覺羅)」의 기원에 대하여 Studies on the origin of the Manchurian soldier system and Ajsin Gjoro

김구진 弘益大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 人文科學 Vol.9 No.-