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      • 全南地域 傳統磁器 活性化 方案에 關한 硏究

        姜星坤,曺成南 호남대학교 1998 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.19 No.2

        We all recognize that Korea has created its excellent cultures in the traditional porcelain with different characteristics in different eras of its long history. Especially, Chon-nam Province has formed one of the most important and superior ceramic cultures in Korea; and also it has played a significant role in tile distribution of its workshops and its history. Judging from the height-level Koryo Celadon Porcelain in Kang-jin which was created with mature ceramic-making techniques, Green Celadon Porcelain in Hae-nam which has been asked for some historical and academic researches lately again, Poonchong-Sagi in Mu-an, Ko-heung and other places around Mt. Mu-deung which represents the national pictorial sentiments, and Everyday Porcelain in Mok-po which still stands for the modern practicalceramic, it is absolutely true that Chon-nam Province is a warehouse of ceramic cultures in respects of its purity and tradition. So, we have to be proud of this brilliant property of the traditional cultures and the regional sentiments, and also all the people in Chon-nam Province must take the responsibility for conserving and developing them thoroughly in scientific ways by studying every respect of ceramic. Ceramic is difficult to be activized only by the traditional craftmen but we should take into account various measures such as improving: the work conditions, proper guidance for quality-development, back-up policies from the centraland local governments, promoting the social understanding on our ceramic, expanding its demand, and so on. Even though some of suggestions from the thesis, such as establishment of provincial procelain institute and educational facilities, programs for promotion and advertisement, connection between cultural festivals and tourist industry, and political supports, are not good enough to improve and activate our traditional china-ware in chon-nam province, we have to make efforts to carry out these plans because they will influence strongly on development of our province in the new era of localization, and on its qlobalization.

      • KCI등재

        The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea

        Su-Jin Kang,Jihyun Moon,Heewon Kang,Heekyoung Nam,Sangwoo Tak,Sung-Il Cho 대한예방의학회 2020 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.53 No.5

        302 Copyright © 2020 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine J Prev Med Public Health 2020;53:302-306 • https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.213 The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea SuJin Kang1, Jihyun Moon2, Heewon Kang1, Heekyoung Nam3, Sangwoo Tak1, Sung-il Cho1,3 1Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea; 2Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Brief Report Objectives: In this paper, we aimed to investigate the evolving debate over border closure in Korea during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, to address the main themes associated with border closure, and to discuss the factors that need to be considered when making such decisions. Methods: We collated and reviewed previously conducted review studies on border closures during infectious disease outbreaks to derive relevant themes and factors. Results: According to our systematic review on border closures and travel restrictions, the effects of such containment efforts are limited. We suggest considering the following factors when determining whether to impose border closure measures: (1) disease characteristics, (2) timeliness of implementation, (3) transmission delay and the basic reproduction number, (4) globalization and pandemics, and (5) social and economic costs. Conclusions: Our assessment indicates that the effects of border closures are at best temporary and limited. Alternative measures must be contemplated and implemented to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in particular and infectious diseases more broadly.

      • 1축 대칭 박판 아치의 좌굴 이론

        임남형(Nam Hyoung Lim),강영종(Young Jong Kang),유철수(Chul Soo Yu) 한국강구조학회 1996 韓國鋼構造學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

        A buckling theory was developed by applying the strain-displacement relations of Kang`s thin-walled curved beam theory to monosymmetric circular arches, a set of stability equations were obtained. An explicit and clear approximation of the curvature effect was made in the derivation process. Closed form solutions were obtained for arches subjected to equal and opposite end moments. An extensive comparative study with other studies provided the validity of the presented theory.

      • 農村住民의 醫療實態에 關한 調査硏究 : 忠淸南道 瑞山郡 Seu San Gun, Choong Chung Nam Do

        洪鍾寬,兪勳,美南熙 順川鄕病院 1976 順天鄕醫報 Vol.1 No.2

        To get basic data for the implementation of health demonstration program, an health survey was conducted for 2,987 population in 502 households in Unsan myon and a part of Haemi myon, Seusan gun, Choong Nam Province during 1st through 30th September, 1976 by the Soon Chun Medical Foundation. A total of 10 surveyers were mobilized for the survey visiting households every 10 days. All housewives and/or house masters in the survey area were interviewed by the surveyers 4 times in total. Major contents of the survey were included 1) socio ecomic background of the villager's living status 2) prevalences of various diseases 3) utilization of available medical facilities and health expenditure, etc. The result of the survey is as follows; (1) Average house hold size ............................................................... 6.0 person (2) Age group 0-14yrs................................................................... 38.4% 15-64yrs................................................................. 56.6% over 65yrs............................................................. 5.0% (3) Marriage status of house holder Married ................................................................. 91.6% Non-married ....................................................... 2.6% Window(er) ......................................................... 5,8% (4) Education Primary school ................................................... 59.1% Middle school ..................................................... 7.6% High school ........................................................ 4.4% College ................................................................. 1.6% Illiteracy .............................................................. 27.3% (5) Occupation Farming ................................................................ 82.4% Sales ...................................................................... 4.4% Labour ................................................................... 3.6% Office clerk .......................................................... 2.8% (6) Housing Own house ............................................................ 91.6% Rent house ............................................................ 3.4% (7) Rooms being used 2 rooms .................................................................. 46.0% 3 rooms ................................................................. 39.2% (8) Annual income per household ............................. 77,260 won From farming ...................................................... 73.6% Cash imcome ....................................................... 17.5% Other crops .......................................................... 8.9% (9) Monthly cash income (August) ............................... 32.114 won (10) Monthly expenses (August)...................................... 47,360 won (11) Saving per household ............................................... 82,172 won (12) Farmland, Rice field .............................................................. 1,579 pyong Dry field ............................................................... 1,152 pyong (13) Special crops farm, Sericulture ........................................................... 38.5% Tobacco ............................................................... 34.8% Greens ................................................................. 19.5% (14) Farmland for side production per household .............................. 442.2 pyong Special crops annual income ........................................... 181.130 won (18) Water resources, Pumping .................................................... 72.9% Well ............................................................ 20.5% Piping ......................................................... 1.6% 2. Diseases and Medical status (1) Houses with diseases during the period ....................................... 73.3% (2) Average number of patients per household ................................. 1.74 cases (3) Prevalence rate during the period ................................................... 21.5% Incidence rate ........................................................ 7.5% (4) Age group of the population with high prevalence rate male: 0 - 29yrs, over 60 yrs female: 30 - 59 yrs (5) Classification of diseases Digestive ............................................................ 31.9% Respiratory ........................................................ 22.7% Nerve system ................................................... 19.6% Skin ..................................................................... 6.4% (6) Duration of diseases Average per disease ........................................ 21.6 days Average per person ......................................... 4.6 days (7) Patiemts medically cared ........................ 63.6% (8) Reason for non-treated Can not afford the cost .......................................... 56.0% In patience ................................................................... 40.2%

      • Locking Compression Plate를 이용한 전위성 쇄골 간부 골절의 수술적 치료

        정남식,홍기도,하성식,박성준,강정호,심재천,Chung, Nam-Sik,Hong, Ki-Do,Ha, Sung-Sik,Park, Sung-Joon,Kang, Jung-Ho,Sim, Jae-Cheon 대한정형외과스포츠의학회 2006 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

        목적: 전위성 쇄골 간부 골절의 치료로 관혈적 정복술 후 LCP를 사용하여 내고정을 시행한 환자를 대상으로 방사선학적, 임상적 결과를 분석하여 전위성 쇄골 간부 골절의 치료에 있어서 LCP의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년 5월부터 2004년 11월까지 본원에서 쇄골 간부 골절에 대해 LCP를 이용한 관혈적 정복, 금속내 고정술을 시행하고 6개월 이상 추시가 가능하였던 26례를 대상으로 하였다. 수술 후 최종 평가는 방사선 결과와 fang s criteria를 이용한 임상적 결과로 분석하였다. 결과: 수술 후 평균 9.3주에 모든 예에서 지연유합 없이 골유합 되었으며 임상적으로 Kangs criteria에 따라 구분한 결과, 우수 이 상이 22례로 나타났다. 특히, 견관절 운동은 상완골 골절이 동반된 두 경우를 제외한 24례에서 2.9주내에 정상 범위로 빠른 회복을 보였다. 합병증으로는 견관절 운동 장애 2례, 수술 절개 부위의 켈로이드 형성 1례였으며 그 이외에 다른 주요 합병증은 없었다. 결론: 전위성 쇄골 간부 골절에서 LCP를 이용한 관혈적 정복 및 금속내 고정술은 기존의 금속판에 비해 수술 후 합병증을 줄이고 효과적인 골유합과 조기 견관절 운동에 도움을 줄 수 있는 좋은 치료 방법 중 하나라고 사료된다. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of the Locking compression plate (LCP) after open reduction for the treatment of the displaced clavicular shaft fracture, the clinical and radiologic outcome of the patients who were managed with the LCP for internal fixation after open reduction has been analyzed. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 26 cases with a displaced clavicular shaft fracture treated by internal fixation using Locking compression plate after open reduction between May 2003 and November 2004. The patients were followed up for at least six months period, and final postoperative outcome was evaluated using clinical results based on Kang's criteria, radiologic signs of fusion. Results: All fractures united by an average of 9.3 weeks without delayed union and showed fast recovery of motion fraction and shoulder function. In addition,24 cases without the fractures of proximal humerus recovered to normal range of shoulder notion within 2.9 weeks. Clinically, according to Kang's criteria, the outcome was good or better in 22 patients. The complications included shoulder joint dysfunction in two cases and keloid formation in one case, and no other complications were observed. Conclusion: The internal fixation using LCP for the treatment of displaced clavicular shaft fracture is a safe, reliable method of treatment, with few complications, and offers rapid recovery of shoulder joint function and bone union.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        서울시내 거주 노인의 영양섭취실태 및 식생활태도 조사연구 : 은퇴한 노인을 중심으로

        강남이 韓國營養學會 1986 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.19 No.1

        This study deals with the conditions of nutritional intake of the urban elderly (age sixty years and older). This study analysis is based on factors that are influenecd on the prevalent conditions of dietary-intake of the urban elderly either it be for betterment of health or desire. The method of this research was based on the interview-survey with questionaire in the Seoul area. In comparison to the surveys taken of the rural society and the urban slum elderly the urban elderly standard nutritional requirements was higher. Of the standard nutritional requirements the women's nutrition intake was higher than of the men. But still the problem of malnutrition existed in the urban elderly both men and women at the probability nutritional deficiency rate higher than 30%. The food intake frequency factors which might influence the condition of nutritional in take was significant more than condition of eating. Another important factors of the conditions of nutritional intake of the urban elderly are one's self-consciousness of health and degree of one's will change. In healthy case of the aged, thier will was almost maintained and hand-grip strength was high when they had regular meal with thier family. For elder with the lower academic career and the one with more satisfactory to his meal, thier wills didn't change before or after retirement. The objectiveness of this survey is to convince the elderly that the problems of nutritional deficiency can only be solved by re-education and to improve there nutritional diet to have the enjoyments of a healthier eldery life.

      • 갑상선암에서 MAGE 1-6 mRNA를 검출하는MAGE common primer의 의의

        남철우,최영식,박요한,이강대 고신대학교의과대학 2006 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.21 No.2

        Background: MAGE (melanoma antigen gene) was named as cancer/testis specific antigens since their expression is only detected in the testis or cancer cells. Because of their relatively specific expression in the cancer cells, they have been considered as the early diagnosis of several cancers, or the appropriate targets for the specific immunotherapy mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Therefore, there were many reports about the expression of MAGE genes in various types of malignant tumors, but only a few reports in human thyroid neoplasms. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the MAGE common primers expressed in different histological types of thyroid tumors and to see the clinical usefulness of MAGE common primers on the thyroid tumors. Methods: Fifty-nine patients who underwent thyroidectomy at Kosin Medical Center from January, 2001 to April, 2002 were included in the study. Of the 59 patients 40 were papillary carcinoma, 4 follicular carcinoma, 3 medullary carcinoma, 1 anaplastic carcinoma, 4 nodular hyperplasia, 3 adenomatous goiter, and 4 follicular adenoma. Total cellular mRNA was extracted from those 48 cancer tissues, 11 benign tissues and additional eleven normal control thyroid tissues. Nested reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactions (nested RT-PCR) with the MAGE common primers designed to detect MAGE 1-6 genes were employed in this study. With probes confirmed by DNA sequencing. Results: Of those 48 cases of thyroid carcinomas 10 cases (20.8%) were expressed MAGE common primers. In the 40 papillary carcinoma, MAGE common primers were expressed in 17.5%. In the four follicular carcinoma, they were expressed in two cases, and in one case of one anaplatic carcinoma. However, in the three cases of medullary carcinoma, MAGE gene was not expressed. None of 11 benign tumors and 11 normal tissues expressed any of these MAGE common primers. The sensitivity of MAGE common primers in thyroid tumors was 20.8% and the specificity was 100%. Conclusion: These results suggested that MAGE common primers were expressed low in the malignant thyroid tumors but it was not expressed in benign tumors and normal tissues. It is suggested that MAGE common primers can be used for preoperative differential diagnosis of follicular carcinoma from benign follicular adenoma which cannot be made by fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid tissue. However, further study is needed for clinical application of MAGE common primers expression as tumor markers in the thyroid tumors.

      • 남북통일 이후 江華島의 관광개발 방향에 관한 연구

        강남국 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

        ABSTRACT It is true that the Unification of Korea will inaugurate a new era in Korea history and will be the strating point for world-famous country. In this Regard, this study intends to suggest the study of The Tourism Development Plan in Kanghaw Island as a Symbol City for World Peace to Commemorate the Unification of Korea Peninsula.

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