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UWB Bi-directional Bow-tie Antenna Loaded by Rings
Lin Peng,Kai Sun,Ji-yang Xie,Yu-jie Qiu,Xing Jiang 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.69 No.1
Performances of bow-tie antennae can be improved by loading a ring. Specially, the distorted radiation patterns of the reference bow-tie antenna (RBA) at high frequencies become less distorted when a ring is added. That is due to the disciplined current flows trained by the ring. Furthermore, when more rings are loaded, which act as reflectors, higher directivities are obtained and, patterns become bi-directional. Antennae with no ring (RBA), one ring, two rings (three cases), three rings, and four rings are investigated. Research find that loading more rings means better directivity. The directivity of the RBA varies from 2.29 dB to 3.66 dB for the frequency band from 2.5 to 7.5 GHz while the directivity for the four-ring-loaded case varies from 4.27 dB to 7.61 dB in that frequency band.
Hao-Kai Peng,YanTing Wang,Ting-Ting Li,Ching-Wen Lou,XiaoXiao Wang,Jia-Horng Lin 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.4
In order to make conductive woven fabrics with electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) and flameretardance, polysufonamide (PSA)/stainless steel (SS) core yarn are used as the weft yarns and PSA yarns are used as thewarp yarns. The conductive woven fabrics are denoted as SS-60, SS-80, SS-100, SS-120, and SS-140 according to the twistcounts of the core yarn, and evaluated in terms of mechanical properties, flame retardance, surface resistivity. The test resultsshow that the best twist of the core yarn is 120 turns/10 cm. SS-60 has the maximum burnt length, while SS-140 has theminimum burnt length. Moreover, the surface resistivity of the PSA/SS woven fabrics is proportional to the twist counts, andthe surface resistivity along the warp direction is higher than that along the weft direction. Changing the fabric laminationangle can form a complete shielding network, and the EMSE is significantly increased. For SS-80, SS-100, and SS-120,when they are composed of 4-6 layers with lamination angles of 0 o/45 o/90 o/-45 o/0 o/45 o and 0 o/90 o/0 o/90 o/0 o/90 o, theEMSE is above 40 dB and the shielding effect is above 99.99 % against the incident waves at 2000-3000 MHz. Specifically,SS-120 has the maximum EMSE of 64 dB against incident waves at 2844 MHz.
( Jia Zhang ),( Lin Ling Chen ),( Zi Fen Guo ),( Cui Ying Peng ),( Duan Fang Liao ),( Kai Li ) 생화학분자생물학회 2003 BMB Reports Vol.36 No.6
The potential physiological role and technological application of the premature termination of DNA polymerization through the off-switch of exo+ polymerases were studied using 3` phosphorothioate-modified or unmodified primers with single base mismatch distal to the 3` terminus. With exonuclease-digestible unmodified primers, a gradient premature termination of DNA polymerization was observed when amplified with exo+ polymerases. With 3` allele specific phosphorothioate-modified primers, an efficient off-switch effect occurred in the discrimination of a single nucleotide polymorphism when directly using genomic DNA. Clearly, the off-switch of exo+polymerases is useful in biomedical research.
Zhang, Jia,Chen, Lin-Ling,Guo, Zi-Fen,Peng, Cui-Ying,Liao, Duan-Fang,Li, Kai Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2003 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.36 No.6
The potential physiological role and technological application of the premature termination of DNA polymerization through the off-switch of exo+ polymerases were studied using 3' phosphorothioate-modified or unmodified primers with single base mismatch distal to the 3' terminus. With exonuclease-digestible unmodified primers, a gradient premature termination of DNA polymerization was observed when amplified with exo+ polymerases. With 3' allele specific phosphorothioate-modified primers, an efficient off-switch effect occurred in the discrimination of a single nucleotide polymorphism when directly using genomic DNA. Clearly, the off-switch of exo+ polymerases is useful in biomedical research.
Li, Shi-Lai,Su, Ming,Peng, Tao,Xiao, Kai-Yin,Shang, Li-Ming,Xu, Bang-Hao,Su, Zhi-Xiong,Ye, Xin-Ping,Peng, Ning,Qin, Quan-Lin,Chen, De-Feng,Chen, Jie,Li, Le-Qun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.1
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and the outcomes for patients are still poor. It is important to determine the original type of synchronous multinodular HCC for preoperative assessment and the choice of treatment therapy as well as for the prediction of prognosis after treatment. Aims: To analyze clinicopathologic characteristics and prognoses in patients with multicentric occurrence (MO) and intrahepatic metastasis (IM) of synchronous multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: The study group comprised 42 multinodular HCC patients with a total of 112 nodules. The control group comprised 20 HCC patients with 16 single nodular HCC cases and 4 HCC cases with a portal vein tumor emboli. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop region was sequenced, and the patients of the study group were categorized as MO or IM based on the sequence variations. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the important clinicopathologic characteristics in the two groups. Results: In the study group, 20 cases were categorized as MO, and 22 as IM, whereas all 20 cases in the control group were characterized as IM. Several factors significantly differed between the IM and MO patients, including hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), cumulative tumor size, tumor nodule location, cirrhosis, portal vein and/or microvascular tumor embolus and the histological grade of the primary nodule. Multivariate analysis further demonstrated that cirrhosis and portal vein and/or microvascular tumor thrombus were independent factors differentiating between IM and MO patients. The tumor-free survival time of the MO subjects was significantly longer than that of the IM subjects ($25.7{\pm}4.8$ months vs. $8.9{\pm}3.1$ months, p=0.017). Similarly, the overall survival time of the MO subjects was longer ($31.6{\pm}5.3$ months vs. $15.4{\pm}3.4$ months, p=0.024). The multivariate analysis further demonstrated that the original type (p=0.035) and Child-Pugh grade (p<0.001) were independent predictors of tumor-free survival time. Cirrhosis (p=0.011), original type (p=0.034) and Child-Pugh grade (p<0.001) were independent predictors of overall survival time. Conclusions: HBeAg, cumulative tumor size, tumor nodule location, cirrhosis, portal vein and/or microvascular tumor embolus and histological grade of the primary nodule are important factors for differentiating IM and MO. MO HCC patients might have a favorable outcome compared with IM patients.
Stability and wrinkling of defective graphene sheets under shear deformation
Te-Hua Fang,Win-Jin Chang,Kai-Peng Lin,Siu-Tsen Shen 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.4
The molecular dynamic simulation is performed to study the wrinkling behavior of a graphene sheet with a hole subjected to a shear loading at different temperatures. Wrinkling is inevitable under pure shear loading. Four different hole diameters of 0, 0.8, 1.6, and 3.2 nm are chosen in this simulation. The results show that the number of ridges increases with an increase of the width of the graphene sheet. The shear stress induced in the defective graphene sheet increases with increasing temperature. In addition, the shear modulus of the defective graphene sheet also increases with an increase of temperature.
Boen Houng,Cho Liang Chung,Peng Chieh Yeh,Jhih Kai Wu,Wei Lin Yeh 한양대학교 청정에너지연구소 2023 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.24 No.5
Single phase of Cu2O films were deposited by RF magnetron sputter using composite targets containing Cu2O with 0 and 7wt % of Cu concentrations, respectively. The films were consequently annealed at temperatures from 250 to 550 oC. XRDresults showed a phase transformation from Cu3O4 CuO Cu2O for the films with 0 wt % Cu as annealing temperatureincreasing from room temperature to 350 oC. An enhancement of crystallization of Cu2O phase with annealing temperaturewas found in both films. FESEM demonstrated the grain sizes of both films increased from approximately 25~35 nm to100~140 nm as annealing temperatures increasing to 550 oC. The root mean square (Rms) roughness was approximately 14.8nm at room temperature and increased up to 46.7 nm at annealing temperature of 550 oC for 7 wt % of Cu. As a result, theoptimal electrical properties of Cu2O film was obtained, producing a resistivity of 0.19 Ω·cm, a carrier density of 2.25 × 1018cm3 and a mobility of 11.2 cm2·V−1·s−1 at annealing temperature of 450 oC. The transmittances s in the visible range was foundto decrease with increasing annealing temperature, while the optical band gaps are in the order of 2.45-2.63 eV.
Te-Hua Fang,Win-Jin Chang,Kai-Peng Lin,CHENG-I WENG 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2014 NANO Vol.9 No.8
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to study the fracture behavior of armchair and zigzag graphene sheets with V-shaped notches subjected to tensile loading. The effects of temperature and notches depth on the fracture characteristics of the graphene sheets are examined. The results show that the cracks propagate from the notch tip along the direction perpendicular to the loading axis for armchair sheets. This is different from the zigzag graphene propagating along the direction of 45˚ from the loading axis. In addition, the fracture energy of zigzag graphene sheets is larger than armchair one at the same temperature condition.
Xiayun Zhang,Ting-Ting Li,Hao-Kai Peng,Zhike Wang,Junli Huo,Ching-Wen Lou,Jia-Horng Lin 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.7
This study explores the influences of needle punching and a shear-thickening fluid (STF) on the stab resistancesandwich-structured composites made of nylon nonwoven and aramid fabrics. Needle punching and different treatments ofaramid fabric are conducted to obtain the composites. The effects of needle punching and different treatments of aramidfabrics on the sandwich-structured composites were examined using quasi-static puncture resistance, quasi-static stabresistance, dynamic puncture resistance, and bursting property tests. Results show that needle punching and incorporation ofSTF positively influence the stab resistance of the composites. This study provides an innovative method to reduce thenumber of lamination layers and decrease the weight.