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      • S-344 : The Role of Skeletal Muscle Mass in Development of Metabolic Syndrome

        ( Byung Sam Park ),( Jun Sung Moon ),( Ji Sung Yoon ),( Kyu Chang Won ),( Hyoung Woo Lee ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

        Introduction: It has been well known that abdominal adiposity is related with insulin resistance and greater risk of metabolic disorder. Skeletal muscle plays central role in insulin mediated glucose disposal of whole body, but we only know a little about the association between skeletal muscle mass and MetS (MetS). The aim of this study is to clarify the clinical role of skeletal muscle mass in developing MetS through using skeletal muscle parameters by body impedance analysis (BIA). Methods: 1,042 healthy adults aged from 20 to 75 years who visited Yeungnam university health promotion center from Jun. 2008 to Jun. 2010 were enrolled. 204 subjects who had prior MetS or chronic disease that can affect to skeletal muscle mass were excluded. After 24 months from baseline, the metabolic parameters were assessed and the development of MetS was diagnosed using modified NCEP-ATP III criteria. From the BIA (Inbody 720), we obtained skeletal muscle mass (SMM, Kg), body fat mass (BFM, Kg), and visceral fat area (VFA, cm2). Then, we had defined as follows; percent of skeletal muscle mass (SMM%, %): SMM (kg)/weight (Kg), skeletal muscle index (SMI, Kg/m2): SMM (Kg)/height (m)2, skeletal muscle to body fat ratio (MFR): SMM (kg)/BFM (Kg) and skeletal muscle to visceral fat ratio (SVR, Kg/cm2): SMM (Kg)/VFA (cm2) Results: Mean follow up periods were 28.7±5.4 months. Among total 838 subjects (46.9±9.9 years, M:F=477:361), 88 (10.5%) were newly diagnosed MetS. 5th quintile of the SMM%, MFR and SVR was associated with decreased risk of development of MetS after adjusting for confounding factors. Conclusion: Decreased skeletal muscle mass may play critical role in development of the MetS and not absolute amount of skeletal muscle mass but relative ratio to body composition may be more important.

      • KCI등재

        제 3 대구치 발치시 환자의 호흡 패턴이 스트레스 변화 양상에 미치는 영향

        이상명,김형욱,박양호,김진철,박준우,이성준,안재목,Rhee, Sang-Myung,Kim, Hyung-Wook,Park, Yang-Ho,Kim, Jin-Cheol,Park, Jun-Woo,Rhee, Sung-Jun,Nyamdorj, Selenge,Ahn, Jae-Mok 대한구강악안면외과학회 2007 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.33 No.5

        Purpose: Heart rate variability(HRV) is the clinical consequence of various influences of the autonomic nervous system(ANS) on heart beat. HRV can estimate the potential physiologic rhythm from the interval between consecutive beats(RR interval or HRV data). It is known as RSA which represents respiration-related HR rhythmic oscillation. Previous studies demonstrated a specific breathing pattern(0.1Hz, 6breaths/min) to improve a physiological body condition related to the stress. In this paper, the level of stress would be evaluated in terms of three phases of the dental treatment, combined with 6breaths/min. Methods: These phases include before, during and after tooth extraction or anesthesia or something.36 patients' stresses were assessed using HRV stress analyzer in each phase in Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, and Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center from Jun. to Sept. of 2007. HRV 5-min data collected were analyzed in time-domain and frequency-domain to evaluate the activity of autonomic nervous system(ANS) which represents the level of stress. Results: All HRV parameters including HF(high frequency), LF(low frequency) and LF/HF ratio showned a significant change affecting the ANS balance. There was a 6.4% difference between R(LF/HF)s on general breathing pattern for balance of Autonomic nervous system, but on controlled breathing pattern, 0.1Hz, was made narrow till 1.4%. The activity of ANS has increased by 1.4% on general breathing pattern, and by 2.9% on controlled breathing pattern, 0.1Hz. Conclusion: After analysis of preoperative stress changes and effect of breathing pattern of 0.1 Hz on the stress in 36 patients who have undergone third molar extraction, following was concluded. In the preoperative stage, the sympathetic change was the greatest?after the?anesthetic injection, and stress was relieved by controlling the breathing pattern to a frequency of 0.1Hz.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Original Article : Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate monotherapy for nucleos(t)ide analogue-naive and nucleos(t)ide analogue-experienced chronic hepatitis B patients

        ( Sang Kyung Jung ),( Kyung Ah Kim ),( So Young Ha ),( Hyun Kyo Lee ),( Young Doo Kim ),( Bu Hyun Lee ),( Woo Hyun Paik ),( Jong Wook Kim ),( Won Ki Bae ),( Nam Hoon Kim ),( June Sung Lee ),( Yoon Jun 대한간학회 2015 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.21 No.1

        Background/Aims: This study investigated the antiviral effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) monotherapy in nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA)-naive and NA-experienced chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Methods: CHB patients treated with TDF monotherapy (300 mg/day) for ≥12 weeks between December 2012 and July 2014 at a single center were retrospectively enrolled. Clinical, biochemical, and virological parameters were assessed every 12 weeks. Results: In total, 136 patients (median age 49 years, 96 males, 94 HBeAg positive, and 51 with liver cirrhosis) were included. Sixty-two patients were nucleos(t)ide (NA)-naive, and 74 patients had prior NA therapy (NA-exp group), and 31 patients in the NA-exp group had lamivudine (LAM)-resistance (LAM-R group). The baseline serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level was 4.9±2.3 log IU/mL (mean±SD ), and was higher in the NA-naive group than in the NA-exp and LAM-R groups (5.9±2.0 log IU/mL vs 3.9±2.0 log IU/mL vs 4.2±1.7 log IU/mL, P<0.01). The complete virological response (CVR) rate at week 48 in the NA-naive group (71.4%) did not differ significantly from those in the NA-exp (71.3%) and LAM-R (66.1%) groups. In multivariate analysis, baseline serum HBV DNA was the only predictive factor for a CVR at week 48 (hazard ratio, 0.809; 95% confidence interval, 0.729.0.898), while the CVR rate did not differ with the NA experience. Conclusions: TDF monotherapy was effective for CHB treatment irrespective of prior NA treatment or LAM resistance. Baseline serum HBV DNA was the independent predictive factor for a CVR. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2015;21:41-48)

      • Poster Session : PS 0842 ; Upper GI Tract : Trend in the Eradication Rates Ff Helicobacter pylori Infection in the Last 7 Years in the Gwang-Ju Area

        ( Sung Hyung Choi ),( Myung Geun Oh ),( Kyung Min Bae ),( Ju Yeon Cho ),( Man Woo Kim ),( Chan Guk Park ),( Jun Lee ),( Young Dae Kim ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Background: The standard triple therapy used as the fi rst-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection are a combination of proton pump inhibitor(PPI), amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. The initial eradication rates of this combination therapy had been 90%. However, in recent studies the eradication rate has declined, and the adequate treatment of H. pylori is in question with insuffi cient questionable with insuffi cient studies. Therefore, this study evaluated the trend in the eradication rates of H. pylori infection over the last 7 years in the Gwang-ju area. Methods: 258 patients diagnosed with H. pylori infection between January 2003 and December 2009 who received standard one-week triple regimen were retrospectively evaluated according to year, regimen, and ulcer locations. Results: The overall eradication rate was 81.8%. The decrease in eradication rate with fi rst-line triple therapy over the study period was statistically signifi cant (p <0.05). There was no difference in the eradication rate in patients with different underlying gastric diseases. Although the difference in eradication rate according to the proton pump inhibitor used was not statistically signifi cant, the eradication rate for pantoprazole was lower compared to other proton pump inhibitors. Conclusions: The decrease in effectiveness of the recommended fi rst-line therapy for H. pylori eradication in the last decade is statistically signifi cant. Therefore, further studies and new guidelines should be discussed and changed in the near future.

      • KCI등재후보
      • Poster Session : PS 1242 ; Pulmonology : A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis after Lung Transplantation

        ( Sung Woo Moon ),( Kyung Soo Chung ),( Ji Ye Jung ),( Young Ae Kang ),( Moo Suk Park ),( Young Sam Kim ),( Joon Chang ),( Se Kyu Kim ),( Hyo Chae Paik ),( Jun Won Cheong ),( Song Yee Kim ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Introduction: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but life-threatening complication after solid organ transplantation. HLH has been reported as problem related with kidney and liver transplant, and there are limited reports of HLH after lung transplantation. Case: A 60-year-old man with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis underwent bilateral lung transplantation. After lung transplantation, acute rejection was suspected and high dose steroid therapy was done. Since postoperative day(POD) 25, thrombocytopenia( platelet 112*1000/uL) and leukopenia(2530/uL)) were presented. The patient complained of intermittent symptom of low-grade fever, chest discomfort and dyspnea. Echocardiography showed stress induced cardiomyopathy and results of peripheral blood smear was nonspeci. c. Pneumonia was developed and patient was treated with antibiotics. Hyperbilirubinemia(total bilirubin 2.1 mg/dL) started to present at POD 50. Results of abdomen sonography was nonspeci. C except for mild splenomegaly (11.4cm). By POD 80, bilirubin was getting higher(total bilirubin 33.3mg/dL, direct bilirubin 25.7mg/dL, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase 260IU/L) and leukopenia and thrombocytopenia was getting aggravated (white blood cell 2080/uL and platelet 57* 1000/uL). The . brinogen was mildly elevated (4210m/dL), triglyceride was normal (127 mg/dL), the ferritin was elevated (4518 ng/mL) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor was elevated (8730U/ml). However, the finding of peripheral blood smear was still nonspeci. c. The cause of pancytopenia, low grade fever and hyperbilirubinemia was unclear, and we conducted bone marrow biopsy on POD 82. The finding showed that histiocytes were frequently seen with occasional hemophagocytes. Taken together, cytopenia, bone marrow hemophagocytes, elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor and elevated ferritin were positive among laboratory tests listed in diagnostic criteria of HLH. We managed with etoposide and high dose steroid, but patient deteriorated and died on POD 87. Summary: HLH is a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in lung transplantation and is potentially lethal complication. Therefore, clinicians should consider HLH as possible diagnosis in clinical context.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Case-control study of the treatment of postaxial polysyndactyly of the foot: Comparison of surgical results after removal of the fifth or sixth toe

        Woo, Soo Jin,Kim, Byung Jun,Kwon, Sung Tack Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2021 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.48 No.1

        Background In postaxial polysyndactyly of the foot, the choice of which toe to excise is controversial. It is often treated by resection of the fifth toe to save the lateral neurovascular bundles of the sixth toe. However, the sixth toe is often short and laterally deviated, which may require wedge osteotomy, potentially shortening the phalanx and compromising circulation. This study outlines an individualized method to spare the length and axis of the fifth toe in polysyndactyly with a short and deviated sixth toe. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 38 patients who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2019. The fifth toe was spared in 18 cases, and the sixth toe in 20 cases. The ratios of the forefoot width, angle difference, and toe length were compared between the affected and unaffected sides postoperatively. Complications and subjective judgments on cosmetic results were recorded and compared. Results No significant between-group differences were observed for sex, age at surgery, or the follow-up period. The forefoot width ratio did not significantly differ between the groups. However, the angle difference and toe length ratios showed significantly better results in the fifth toe-spared group than in the sixth toe-spared group (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). There were no cases of impaired circulation, and subjective evaluations revealed satisfactory results in the fifth toe-spared group. Conclusions In cases with short and deviated sixth toes, sparing the fifth toe is an effective method of cosmetic treatment. The surgical results were satisfactory, with an improved appearance and no residual deformities.

      • GO-37 : Ovarian Microcystic Stromal Tumor (MCST): a Novel Extracolonic Tumor in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

        ( Sang Hun Lee ),( Soo Jeong Lee ),( Jun Woo Ahn ),( Hyun Jin Roh ),( Yong Soon Kwon ) 대한산부인과학회 2014 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.100 No.-

        Ovarian microcystic stromal tumors (MCSTs) are a very rare cancer, hence even its nomenclature was recently designated as ‘Distinctive morphologic and immunohistochemical feature’ in 2009. Its exact origins and etiological genetic alterations and background are not yet clearly known. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is autosomal dominant, leading to initial development in the early stage of tumor via germ-line mutations of the APC gene on chromosome 5q21~q22. Cases of APC gene mutations, colon cancers and extra-colonic tumors by germ-line mutations and the second somatic mutations in the wild-type APC allele, respectively, have been found. Rare cases of extra-colonic tumors involving thyroid, liver, bile ducts, central nervous system have been reported, due to the scarcity of disease prevalence. In this study, we reported a 40-year-old female patient with both ovarian MCST and FAP. Collaborative operation involving Gynecology (LSO, ROWR) and Surgery (total colectomy) teams were performed. On sequencing the APC gene of ovarian MSCT, we detected the novel somatic mutation of the APC gene in exon 11, with a heterozygous deletion at nucleotide position c.1540delG (p.Ala514 Profs*9). On mutation analyses, ß-catenin (CTNNB1) and FOXL2 were not detected in ovarian MCST. The result of the analysis revealed that this was the second somatic mutation in the ovary. As far as we know, this is the first report on ovarian MCST with somatic mutation of APC, in a patient with FAP.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS
      • Free Paper Presentation : OS-104 ; The Amount of Visceral Adipose Tissue Quantitatively Measured by Abdominal Computed Tomography Is Dose-Dependently Associated with Mortality in Patients with Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit

        ( Sung Jun Ko ),( Sun Mi Choi ),( Jin Woo Lee ),( Young Sik Park ),( Chang Hoon Lee ),( Jae Joon Yim ),( Chul Gyu Yoo ),( Young Whan Kim ),( Sung Koo Han ),( Sang Min Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.118 No.0

        Background: Adipose tissue is recently recognized as not only energy reservoir but also endocrine organ producing proinflammatory cytokines. Especially the impact of visceral adipose tissue(VAT) in critical illnesses has been proposed, but researches on the association between VAT and sepsis were scarce and quantitative measurement of VAT had not been used. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we enrolled patients with sepsis who examined abdominal computed tomography( A-CT) within 1 month of occurrence of sepsis, among the patients admitted to intensive care unit(ICU). Age, sex, anthropometric values, comorbidities and APACHE II score were reviewed. The areas of VAT and total adipose tissue(TAT) on the section of A-CT image of the umbilicus level were measured by calculating pixels presenting fat density. Results: Among 287 patients admitted to ICU due to sepsis, 178 patients were included for this study. Median age was 65 and 59.0% were men. In-hospital mortality rate was 57.9%. Women had higher TAT and subcutaneous adipose tissue, lower VAT/TAT ratio compared to men. The amount of VAT and VAT/TAT ratio were higher in in-hospital mortality group than in survivor group(90.41cm2 vs. 63.83cm2 and 45.88% vs. 32.79%, p=0.001 and <0.001, respectively). After adjusting age, sex, APACHE II score and comorbidities, multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the amount of VAT and VAT/TAT ratio were independent prognostic factors of sepsis with obvious dose-dependent relationship(VAT/TAT ratio quartile 3: OR 8.832, p<0.001 and quartile 4: OR 29.477, p<0.001, compared to quartile 1 respectively). Conclusion: The amount of VAT and VAT/TAT ratio quantitatively measured by A-CT were positively correlated with mortality in sepsis, and this association was dose-dependent. Visceral obesity should be considered as the poor prognostic factor of sepsis.

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