이종태의 해방전후 음악활동 고찰

이수정 ( Lee Su Joung ) 민족음악학회 2021 음악과 민족 Vol.- No.61

이종태는 음악교육자·작곡가·지휘자·아악 전문가이자, 군인이다. 1930년 일본음악학교를 졸업한 인텔리로서 해방 이전에는 음악가로 활발히 활동하다가, 해방 후에는 모든 음악 경력을 접고 군대에 들어가 준장으로 예편하였다. 해방을 기점으로 격변한 인생사를 반영하듯 그에 대한 역사적 평가는 상반되게 나타나 있다. 음악인 이종태는 친일 및 전쟁협력 단체에서 활동한 행적에 대한 역사적 책임을 물어 『친일인명사전』에 수록되어 있는 반면, 군인 이종태는 1958년 국방부장관 공로표창, 1966년 보국훈장 천수장을 받으며 승승장구하여 현재 국가유공자로 인정되어 국립묘지 장군묘역에 묻혀있다. 음악인 이종태는 서양음악, 궁중음악, 음악교육 등 영역을 가리지 않고 활동하였다. 수십개의 음악 단체에 소속되었으며, 식민지 관변 단체에서 활동하였다. 중동학교, 중앙불교전문학교, 경성고등음악학원, 이화여자전문학교, 이왕직아악부에서 후학을 양성하였으며, 경성관현악단, 영미합창단 등에서 지휘를 하였다. 1930년 <소년>이라는 작품을 작곡한 이래, <내일>·<그리운 소년>·<우리들은소년>·<김소좌를 생각함>·<총 후> 등의 친일 작품을 양산하였다. 『보통학교조선어독본』을 토대로 음악 레코드를 제작하거나, 경성방송 ‘군가공부’라는 프로그램을 진행하면서 전시 시국 가요를 교육 보급시켰고 강연활동도 활발하게 하였다. 또 이왕직아악부에 10여년을 재직하면서 서양음악 교육과 오선보 채보사업에 관여하며 아악 전문가로 행세하고, <기미가요>와 <우미유카바>를 아악기로 연주할 수 있도록 편곡하는 등 이왕직아악부의 친일활동을 지원하였다. 일제강점기 음악계에서 보여준 활동 내용과 양상은 놀라운 정도이다. 이러한 활동을 하던 이종태는 해방이 되자, 초창기 대한민국 군대와 군악대가 만들어질 당시 42세의 나이에 군에 입대하였다. 군예대 창설에 관여하였고, <상이군인의 노래>·교향시<조국찬가>·교성시<광복10년> 등을 군대 내의 음악 행사를 맡기도 하였다. 군인이라는 신분 제약이 있어 일반에 잘 알려지지는 않았지만, 군대 내에서 승승장구하였다. 태세 전환에 성공하면서 친일 행적은 감추어져 국가유공자로 대접받았으며 사후에 부인인 스즈키 미사호(鈴木美佐保)와 나란히 국립묘지에 묻혀있다. 한국근현대사에서 친일청산을 하지 못했던 과오를 이종태라는 인물을 통해 다시 생각하게 한다. Lee Jong-tae was a music educator, composer, conductor, and soldier. Lee, an intellectual and a graduate of Japanese Music School(日本音樂學敎) in 1930, worked actively as a musician before liberation. After liberation, he gave up his career in music and joined the army and was appointed as a brigadier general. As if reflecting the dramatic convulsion of his life after the liberation, historical evaluations on Lee have conflicting arguments. Lee as a musician was listed in the pro-Japanese Biographical Dictionary as a result of activities as a pro-Japanese and working with war cooperation organizations. On the other hand, Lee as a soldier had a successful career, being commended for his service by the Minister of National Defense in 1958, and receiving an Order of National Security Merit, Cheonsu Medal in 1966. As this research is the first to study Lee, we examine Lee's musical activities, and take a brief contemplation on projects he put parts in as a commissioned consultant of Iwangjikyangyakbu (Yi Royal Household Music Band). Lee as a musician worked in all areas including Western music, court music, and music education. He was a member of dozens of music organizations, and worked in a colonial government organization. Under a war footing, he distinguished himself in pro-Japanese groups and thereby entered major musical circles. Furthermore, after joining the Yi Royal Household Music Band, he participated in the project of the Staff(stave) transcription as an expert of court music during ten years of his incumbency as an editor of omnifying court music (‘A-akumbopyeonchansamuimsichoktak’ 雅樂音譜編纂事務臨時囑託). He also actively supported the pro-Japanese activities of the Yi Royal Household Music Band by rearranging Kimigayo and Umiukaba to be playable for court instruments. His decision to change his stance after liberation was surprisingly quick. In the early 1947, when the Korean military and military band were formed, he joined the army at the age of 42. He became a military band master in the eighth regiment and after the recapture of Seoul in 1950, he participated in establishing the KAS (Korean Army Arts Service 陸軍軍藝隊). Since then, he was unable to actively engage in music due to his status as a soldier. However, he did not stop interacting with musicians until 1970, revealing his presence at international music festivals. Since 1961, when he was serving as the head of the National Cemetery, he cooperated with the National Gugak Center to hold Confucian ceremonies in the National Cemetery on Memorial Day. It is desperately necessary to criticize Lee's pro-Japanese activities during the Japanese occupation, and reflectively view the fact that Lee has never been discovered until now and is still presently being treated as a man of national merit.

굽힘반복에 따른 슬랙스 무릎부위의 역학적 특성 변화

이정숙,권헌선,성수광 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The mechanical properties of jean slacks to the type of cutting lines in knee region and the bending time, after doing bending 0 times, 500 times, and 1500 times, the effects of whether or not cutting line, the fabric direction of the cutting area, and the number of cutting lines were investigated for tensile, shearing, compression, and mixing value of mechanical properties. The results are as follows: EM to bending times were larger in order of weft<wp/wf 1<wp/wp 1<warp<wp/wf <wp/wp 2<bias. G to bending times were influenced by the number of cutting lines to the shearing which entails tensile property more than bi-axel. Regardless of fabric direction, the sample of 2 cutting line showed very lower G than 1 cutting line sample. WC to bending times were larger for wp/wpl sample than other samples. RC to bending times decreased for 1 cutting line sample but increased continuously for 2 cutting line sample except at the times of 1000. 2HG/G, the combination of mechanical properties decreased as bending times increased. W/T were small in 1 cutting line sample, both before and after bending. As to shrinking of cut area after 1500 time bending, wp/wf 1 sample showed larger shrinking in weft than in warp. The shrinking of wp/wf 2 sample were larger in weft. wp/wp 1 and wp/wp 2 samples showed equal shrinking in warp and weft.

海外留學指導硏究方案樹立을 위한 基礎硏究

李炯國,安正秀 慶熙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

성별에 따른 청바지 착용자의 의복행동 차이

이정숙,성수광 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.3

This is the result of the comparison of the number of jeans, colors, images, opinions when it was purchased, shapes according to the gender of persons in jeans. According to the gender, male students had 1.64 jeans(46.3%) and female students had 2.09 jeans(53.7%) on the average. Male students selected colors of jeans which they don't have, but want to wear once in the order of blue(3.7%), red(21.0%), white(24.1%), black(25.6%), and others(25.6%). Female students selected colors in the order of blue(3.2%), hlack(15.6%), red(24.8%), white(27.7%) and others(25.6%). In case of the general image about jeans, male students thought the jeans as masculine(1.2%), sexy(3.1%), unisexual(3.2%), active (23.6%), young(29.8%), and comfortable(36.5%) and female students thought it as masculine(0.3%), sexy(3.5%), unisexual (10.4%), young(21.9%), comfortable(28.1%) and active(35.8%). Male students considered torn or holed jeans ill-mannered (10.7%), delinquent, (20.7%)trendy(21.0%), comfortable(22.9%), and dandy(24.7%). Female students think it ill-mannered (3.4%), delinquent7.1%, trendy(17.4%), comfortable(21.I%), and dandy(50.9%). When they purchase jeans, male students choose according to trends(17.9%), don't consider design(19.5%) and look for their own styles(62.6%), female students didn't consider design(5.2%), choose according to trends(22.0%), and look for their own styles(72.5%). The designs of jeans which they usually wear were bell bottom(1.5%), wide-shaped(7.4%), baggy(17.5%), straight-shaped(73.6%) in case of male students, on the other hand, in case of female students, baggy(10.2%), wide-shaped(11.0%), hell bottom(17.0%), and straight-shaped(61.8%). The designs of jeans which they didn't have but want to wear once are wide-shaped(10.1%), bell bottom(13.2%), baggy(20.9%), and straight-shaped(55.2%) in case of male students. On the other hand, females students want to wear baggy(11.6%), wide-shaped(15.0%), straight-shaped(27.6%), and bell bottom(45.8%). The above-mentioned findings illustrated that both male and female students regarded blue as the original color of jeans, but they wanted to wear jeans in colors other than blue. In the past, jeans were considered masculine and unisex, but they viewed jeans as an apparel that was comfortable to wear and made it easier to move. Female students had a higher tendency to be fashionable than male students, and their preference for jeans was consequently different. Jeans manufacturers should take those characteristics into account to produce products in different colors and form.

절개선을 활용한 직물의 신장변화에 관한 연구

이정숙,성수광,이인아 한국의류산업학회 2002 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.4 No.3

To propose a basic material that can improve the crumples in the knee area and can be applied as an element of garment design, the present study examined the elongation rates of the samples by differentiating the number of cutting lines according to the direction of the fabric, and then determined the puckering phenomenon by judging the conditions of the seams based on the looks of seam lines after bi-axil elongation. After the subjective evaluation on the knee areas of both the standard and modified trousers, the following conclusion was drawn : The elongation rates of the samples are: warp (3.98%)<warp1 (4.29%)<weft1 (5.30%)<weft (5.82%)<warp2 (5.68%)<bias (6.96%)<weft2 (8.64%). The samples in the warp direction: as the cutting lines increase, the elongation rate grows by 1.4%. The elongation rates of the samples in the weft direction: the sample with one cutting line has 0.52% lower rate than that in the weft direction without cutting line; that with two cutting lines has 1.68% higher rate than that running on the bias. The subjective evaluation on the knee areas: the subjects wearing the standard trousers feel more comfortable when sitting on a chair (0.2) >cross-legged (-0.2) > squatting down (-0.4); those in the modified trousers feel more comfortable when sitting on a chair (0.2) > cross-legged (0)> squatting down (-0.6). In the cross-legged posture, the modified trousers (0) has higher scores in the subjective evaluation than the standard ones (-0.2). The evaluation on the looks of needleworks in the samples with cutting lines along the direction of the fabric: weft2 (5.0)<weft1 (4.8)<warp1 (3.8)<warp2 (2.8).

진 슬랙스 구입 및 수선에 관한 실태조사 : 18~23세 남녀 학생을 대상으로 Targeted of the Male and Female Students with in Age Group between 18 and 23

이정숙,성수광 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Compared with male students, female ones perceive themselves to be heavier in the lower part than in the upper part of the body, and have round belly, thick thigh and big calves. 61.2% of the male students buy their jean slacks based on their waist size, while 76.6% of female students do it based on their hip size. Those who are in the range of shorter heights tend to choose their jean slacks by their hip sizes, while those in the range of taller heights tend to buy them by their waist sizes. Most female students repair their jean slacks in the waist(61.8%) and/or length(60.4%). Male ones tend to repair them in the hip area(76.2%) and/or crotch(72.1%). The areas of repair are different by age: group A4 repair mostly in the waist(32.7%), while 40.3% of the students in group A3 tend to change any area they like, such as in the hip(38.1%), length of slacks(33.6%), or crotch(45.2%). Female students seem to feel uncomfortable in jean slacks in all the areas but waist. By age, group A1 seem to feel uncomfort in the crotch(31.4%); group A3, in the waist(41.9%), hip(32.0%), knee(33.3%) and thigh(34.2%). The students in group H1 tend to feel more comfort in the waist(28.4%), while those in the group H3, in the thigh area(30.3%). The area that would make jean slacks more comfortable was the waist(61.4%) in the male students, and the thigh(61.7%) in the female students. By age, the area that needs more ease was the waist(40.8%) in group A3; the tummy(35.1%) and thigh(33.0%) in group A4, and; the crotch(29.8%) in group A1. By height, group H1 need more ease in the waist(38.6%); group H2, in the tummy(44.6%), and; group H3, in the crotch(37.2%).

환경농업 시범마을 논에서 시비에 따른 무척추동물 개체 수 변화

한민수,신중두,나영은,이남종,박문희,김세근 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.2

논의 관리방법에 따른 수서생물상의 변동 양상을 파악하기 위하여 종합적인 환경농업기술 시범 2개 지역의 논 및 하천에서 주기적으로 조사 분석하였다. 논에서의 수서 무척추동물의 총 개체 수는 두 지역 모두 농가관행구에 비해 화학비료 토양검정 시비구에서 62% 이상 높았고 그 다음은 두 지역에서 서로 다르게 나타나 옥천의 경우 농가관행구, 양평은 화학비료+개량재 순으로 많고, 가장 적은 처리는 무비구였다. 수서곤충의 총 개체 수는 토양검정시비구가 농가관행구 옥천 및 양평 각각 328, 45.1/L보다 56%, 69% 더 많았다. 갑각류의 총 개체수는 옥천 지역에서는 토양검정 화학비료구> 화학 비료+개량제구> 농가관행구> 무비구 순으로 많았으며, 양평에서는 화학비료+개량제구>토양검정 화학비료>무비> 농가관행구 순으로서 과다 비료시용구인 농가관행구에서 가장 적었다. 두 지역의 논관류 하천에서 서식하는 수서 무척추동물은 59과 76종이 분류되었고, 미확인종이 14종으로 조사되었으며, 특히 물방개과 중 노란테 콩알 물방개 및 땅콩 콩알 물방개가 채집되었고 양평 지역에서는 날도래 종류가 다양하게 서식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하천지류별 수서 무척추동물 서식밀도는 두 지역 모두에서 상류보다는 하류에서 밀도가 높았으며, 옥천의 연평균 성적에서도 하류에서 1300/0.09 ㎡로 최상류에 비해 172% 더 많은 밀도를 나타냈다. 친환경 농업 실천 2개 지역에서의 논 서식 수서 무척추동물 개체 수 조사 결과 일반관행 농가 논 91.1/L 보다 58% 더 많았다. This study was conducted to survey and identify kinds and population of the freshwater invertebrate fauna according to the managements of paddy rice fields at Ok-Chun and Yang-Pyung. The experiment was conducted in 4 paddy plots; conventional fertilization plot (CF), fertilization by prescription with soil testing with (ST+A) or without soil amendment (ST), and no fertilization as the control. In addition, the freshwater invertebrate fauna was also surveyed at 3 sections of as upper, intermediate and down, in both Jitan and Bungsan stream. The total number of the freshwater invertebrates was higher in the order of ST>CF>ST+A>C and ST>ST+A>CF>C at Ok-Chun and Yang-Pyung, respectively. The population density of aquatic insects was higher in plots fertilized by prescription with soid testing than in the other plots at both demonstration villages. The freshwater invertebrates collected in Jitan and Bungsan stream were identified and classified into 59 families and 90 species, and their population density was highest in the downstream among.

고학력 미혼 취업여성의 직무만족과 삶의 질

김정란,이수애 木浦大學校 福祉社會硏究所 1998 福祉社會硏究 Vol.2 No.-

電氣工學敎育의 發展方向에 關한 硏究

李鎭局,徐相壽,朴魯峰,李忠鎬,劉鍾哲,金洪奎,趙武濟,韓運東,池平植 충주대 2003 産業科學論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In this paper, we discuss actual conditions for running school of electrical and electronic engineering in domestic universities. Also, we catch hold of industrial circles's demands in electrical engineering education and analyze questionary results according to goes into effect school of electrical and electronic & information engineering in major of electrical and electronec engineering's students. Conclusively, we present suitable model in electrical engineering by correction of problems.

도로공사 우수배제시설의 시공성 및 성능 개선에 관한 연구

강인석,박서영,곽중민,이우식,정수언 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Generally, a street-inlet in road facility is aimed to exclude rainfall and filth from sewer system. In order to solve some problems in current street inlet facilities, some revised inlet systems have been suggested. Those revised facilities can also solve an environmental problem like a bad smell emitting from the worn facility and solve civil petitions due to its safety and poor quality of passing rainfall. In this study, the existing rainfall exclusion facility was investigated including foreign countries and a developed street inlet model was represented through estimating of their structures, characteristics and costs. It also be analyzed that the existing problems can be solved by a trial construction and the developed model was compared with existing models by focusing on constructability and maintenance capacity.