통합교육 경험 유무에 따른 초등학교 일반학생의 장애학생 수용 태도 비교 연구

김창호,김지숙 국립특수교육원 2005 특수교육연구 Vol.12 No.1

특수교육의 효율성에 대한 문제가 제기되면서부터 오늘 날의 특수교육은 단순히 장애 학생들의 교육적 수혜가 아닌 효율적인 사회적 통합에 초점을 두고 특수교육에 대한 관심이 매우 고조되고 있다. 학교에서 통합교육 프로그램을 운영한다는 것이 매우 복잡하고 역동적인 일이기 때문에 완료형이 아닌 진행형일 수밖에 없으며, 더욱이 성공적인 통합교육에 필수적인 모든 변화를 예견하고 완전하게 계획한다는 것은 매우 힘든 과제중의 하나라 할 수 있다. 교사나 행정가들이 생각할 때 실현하기 쉬워 보이는 간단한 변화조차 이루어지지 않을 수 있으며 학교 환경의 변화로 통합교육 계획의 수정이 불가피한 상황이 발생할 수도 있다. 본 연구에서는 성공적인 통합교육을 위해 장애학생에 대한 일반학생의 태도가 매우 중요한 변인으로 간주하고 초등학교 일반학생 집단을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어서 통합교육프로그램 경험 유무에 따른 실험 · 통제집단의 장애학생 수용 태도 변화를 사전 · 사후검사로 실시하여 개인생활, 학교생활, 지역사회생활 영역에서 일반학생의 수용 태도를 비교 분석함으로써 효율적인 통합교육 방향을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 초등학교 일반학생의 통제집단보다 실험집단의 개인생활, 학교생활, 지역사회생활 영역에서 장애학생에 대한 수용 태도 변화가 보다 우호적이고 긍정적으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 통합교육 경험이 장애학생에 대한 부정적인 인식과 편견으로부터 서로의 차이점과 유사점을 인식하는 계기가 되었으며 개인생활 영역에서 장애학생을 다정한 친구로 수용하며, 학교생활 영역에서 학급집단의 구성원으로 수용하며, 지역사회생활 영역에서는 함께 생활하는 존재로, 학급동료, 이웃으로 수용하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. The purpose of this research contribute to presentation the effective integration education direction that between experience integration education of ordinary elementary student and the inexperience integration education of ordinary elementary student have to find out any perception attitude change about disability students by comparative analysis. The subject were experimentation or control group of 2 grade in the elementary school and sample size is 38. The research of this research were as follows Firstly, private life field attended to the integration education activity of the experimental group of are both as the perception attitude is change to friendly direction about disability students and it should be accept a kindly friend. but the control group of ordinary students are both the result of pre-test or post-test is almost change about the qualitative or quantitative and perception attitude will be know to shortage Secondly, school life field attended to the integration education activity of the experimental group of ordinary students are both as the perception attitude was change to friendship direction about disability students and the school class of a member should be know to approval. but the control group of ordinary students would be exist to know the denial perception about disability students Finally, local community life field attended to the integration education activity of the experimental group of ordinary students were both as disability students are used to learn together with local community of diversity facilities and the local community member or next door friendly neighborhood would be accept. but the control group of ordinary students were both the ordinary students had denial perception or avoided their contact together about disability students and the ordinary students trended to distinguish ordinary students life and disability ones.

In vitro Screening of Jeju Medicinal Plants for Cosmeceutical Materials

Kim, Sang-Suk,Hyun, Chang-Gu,Lee, Jong-Sung,Lim, Ji-Hee,Kim, Ji-Young,Park, Deok-Hoon The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2007 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.50 No.4

One of the important functions of skin is protection from harmful environments. Many studies have explored how to prevent skin from wrinkling and the occurrence of pigmentation changes. Skin wrinkling and pigmentation changes could be caused by unusual disruption of connective tissue, the formation of free radicals and ultraviolet radiation. In this study, extracts obtained from 254 different kinds of Jeju medicinal plants were screened for inhibitory effects on tyrosinase and elastase, and for free radical scavenging effects. Four herbs, Phormium tenax, Morus bombycis, Morus alba, and Cudrania tricuspidata, were potent inhibitors of tyrosinase ($IC_{50}$ values 4.62, 5.46, 8.17, and 64.17 ${\mu}g$/mL, respectively). Aleurites fordii [$IC_{50}$: 5.29 ${\mu}g$/mL, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)], Distylium racemosum ($IC_{50}$: 6.14 ${\mu}g$/mL), Acer palmatum ($IC_{50}$: 5.44 ${\mu}g$/mL), and Spiraea salicifolia ($IC_{50}$: 5.25 ${\mu}g$/mL) showed good antioxidative effects. Furthermore, Distylium racemosum ($IC_{50}$: 7.51 ${\mu}g$/mL), Diospyros kaki ($IC_{50}$: 15.1 ${\mu}g$/mL), Cornus macrophylla ($IC_{50}:$ 16.59 ${\mu}g$/mL), and Psidium guajava ($IC_{50}$: 40.25 ${\mu}g$/mL) exhibited potent inhibitory effects on elastase. These results suggest that medicinal plants possessing several biological activities may be potent inhibitors of the processes involved in pigmentation increases and aging. Further investigations will focus on in vivo assays and on the chemical identification of the major active components responsible for whitening and anti-aging activity in the screened efficacious extracts.

난치성 만성정신분열증 환자의 생활의 질에 미치는 정신사회치료 프로그램의 효과에 대한 예비연구

송동호,배민진,이종호,이홍식,김선경,서호석,김찬형,전지용 大韓神經精神醫學會 1995 신경정신의학 Vol.34 No.4

Objects : Recent studies of psychosocial adjustment after hospitalization have found that the combination of maintenance antipsychotic drug treatment and psychosocial treatment including psychoeducational program are highly predictive of social rehabilitation and reduction of subsequent relapse. Two groups of patients with refractory chronic schizophrenia were preliminarily compared to determine the effect of a psychosocial treatment program on the quality of life in refractory chronic schizophrenics in an open comparative trial. Methods : One group(N=11) was assigned to approximately six months of the psychosocial treatment program(including psychoeducation program and activity program such as interpersonal relationship program, social skill training, self management program, outings, etc), in a group format, twice a week and a fixed maintenance dosage of clozapine ; while scale(QLS) was used to provide an objective measure of changes in patient's psychosocial functioning and a general assessment of psychopathology was made using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS). Results : Both BPRS total positive score and the QLS total score, especially in the intrapsychic foundation factor of the scale showed a statistically significant improvement in the psychosocial treatment group. But there was no significant change in both BPRS and QLS scores over a 6-month period in the non-psychosocial treatment group. A significant negative correlation was found between the negative symptom and changes of QLS total, instrumental role and common object and activities scores respectively after receiving a 6-month of the psychosocial treatment program. Conclusion : These results suggest that a psychosocial treatment program including the integration of psychoeducation and a skill training oriented activity program serve as an outpatient treatment modality to improve the quality of the life in refractory chronic schizophrenia. To further clarify the effect of psychosocial treatment in chronic schizophrenia, a randomized trial should be done.

분자생물학적 기법을 이용한 가금 뉴켓슬병의 진단과 예방법 개발에 관한 연구 : 종설 A Review

장경수,김석,김지영,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1999 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.7 No.-

Newcastle disease(ND) that is caused by Newcastle disease virus(NDV) classified into genus Rubulavirus, subfamily Paramyxovirinae in Paramyxoviridae is an infectious disease of poultry, being characterized with the respiratory, digestive and nervous signs with high morbidity and mortality. The severity of symptoms are depending on pathogenicity of the strains. By a strict quarantine and control measures, ND has been completely eradicated in the developed countries. Since the first outbreak of ND in 1929 in Korea, the government has defined ND into the first class disease and implemented various control measures including vaccination program regulated by the law of infectious animal disease control. However, the disease is persistently prevailing in the poultry farms causing a significant economic losses in the domestic poultry industry. To overcome the present disadvantages, it has been indicated that development and application of more effective and advanced technology are necessary for successful control and eradication of ND. Recently many scientists over the world have actively investigated to elucidate the molecular pathogenesis of NDV and develope more advanced methods for diagnosis and prevention of ND control using molecular biotechnology. A number of scientific reports therefore have been published in these fields. This review includes the available literatures on development of diagnosis and prevention of ND using molecular biotechnology up to date, in the aspects of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, nucleic acid hybridization, gene sequence analysis and recombinant subunit vaccine.

현대 광고에 나타난 키치(Kitch) 표현 연구 : 국내 잡지 광고를 중심으로

장지인,장순석 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2006 디자인포럼21 Vol.9 No.-

현대 산업사회에서는 대중소비문화가 커다란 계층을 형성하고 있으며,사회구조가 다원화됨에 따라 소비자들의 의식구조 또한 개성을 중심으로 자기만족을 지향하는 사고로 전환되고 있다. 오늘날 우리는 일상의 삶에서 키치와 끊임없이 관계를 맺고 있으며,키치로부터 자유로울 수 없다. 특히,현대에는 저급한 내용의 키치가 고급 대중문화 매체인 광고와 만나면서 다양한 소비자들의 욕구를 창조하게 되었고, 광고의 영향력 또한 그 속에 포함된 키치적 특성에 의해 소비자의 생활패턴을 지배하기에 이르렀다. 최근 광고의 표현에서는 설명보다는 기호와 이미지를 중시하고 언뜻 보아서는 무슨 내용인지 감이 안 잡히는 광고가 유행하고 있는데,이러한 광고들이 감각적이고 가벼운 것을 좋아하며,무거운 것을 거부하는 신세대들의 취향을 절묘하게 만족시키고 있는 것이다. 광고가 문화를 반영함에 따라 소비자들은 더욱 개성과 다양성을 추구하며,기호가 더욱 세분화되고 무언가 다른 것을 원하는 문화의 비주류현상으로 인하여 오늘날에는 이러한 키치광고가 주를 이루는 현실에 이르렀다. In recent decade, consumer behavior based on the various social structures is being transferred to the new era with self-satisfaction and strengthened individuality of consumers, so that public consumption is an unavoidable factor in modern industrial society. In this respect, it is apparent to say that we would not merely be able to explain our ordinary life without 'kitsch', In particular, kitsch is often able to be combined with advertising media, the upper cultural vehicle, in the latest years that can create various types of consumer demands and desires. In the meantime, the advertising in accordance with kitsch elements is heavilyinfluential to the life pattern and behaviors of consumers. In consideration of latest trends of advertising, symbol and image are distinctively popular which seems to be somewhat ambiguous to the consumers rather than just explanation. It is due to thefact that this trend of advertising might be able to meet the requirement of consumers consisted of young generation who prefer light and sensible advertising expression to serious and traditional advertising. As culture is reflected in the advertising, consumers conduct further the pursuit of individuality and diversity in conjunction with diversityof symbol in depth and the demand of uniqueness.For these above-mentioned reasons, kitsch can be regarded as a main concept of advertising g trend at present.

濟州道 菜蔬·花卉園藝의 生産實態 育成方案 및 流通構造改善에 관한 硏究

張田益,李宗錫,蘇寅燮,姜志勇,吳現道 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1986 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.3 No.-

The increasement of products and the technological development in Cheju's floriculture can be easily derived from the appropriate climate to the cultivation and the high level of farmer's education. And the economical and social condition around the floriculture have come to maturity. Therefore, if the questions that confronts us are solved and the reasonable supporting method to floriculture rearing is established, the cultivation of flowers will be florished. The rearing methods of Cheju's floriculture are as follows. Fist, the creation of production complex Second, the increasement of modern production facilities Third, the establishment of production and diffusion system of excellent seeds Fourth, the reinforcement of research institutes Fifth, the improvement of flowers distribution structure Sixth, the reinforcement of supporting policy of Cheju provincial administration

Newcastle Disease Virus의 Fusion 단백 유전자의 제한효소분절형태(RELP)의 특이성

장경수,김지영,김석,김태용,송영환,허지연,김현수,송희종,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2001 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

To evaluate the specificity of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion (F) protein gene for various NDV strains. F protein genes of NDV CBP-1 isolate, LaSota, B1 and Kyojungwon (KJW) were amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RFLP were examined. In RT-PCR using F primer sets for 1.7 kb F gene, the amplified products were observed in CBP-1, LaSota and B1 except KJW. However, F2 primer set for 521 bp yielded the amplified bands with all strains. The amplified F genes (1.7 kbp) were treatd with 15 different restriction enzymes to analyze RFLP and the cleavage patterns. CBP-1 showed various cleavage patterns with 8 enzymes, LaSota, with 11 enzymes and B1, with 11 enzymes. According to the cleavage patterns, the physical maps were constructed, and it was found that CBP-1, LaSota and B1 strains had specific cleavage sites with HinfI, XbaI and XhoI. These findings suggest that RFLP are worth applying in the diagnosis and molecular epidemiological studies of Newcastle disease.

한라산 1100고지에서 채취한 대기 에어로졸 조성의 계절적 변화에 관한 연구

강창희,한지숙,김태행,김원형,박용이 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1997 基礎科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

The atmospheric aerosols have been collected with aerosol sampler installed at 1100m site located at Halla mountain in Cheju island for about 124 days from August 15, 1996 to May 3, 1997, and their compositions have been analyzed in order to investigate the seasonal variation of aerosol compositions and the characteristics of aerosols. The correlation coefficients for the sum of the cation and anion equivalent concentrations showed the values between r=0.911 and r=0.977, and it has been found that the precision of the analytical data was with good satisfaction. The amounts of total suspended particulates(TSP) were in the range of 19.9∼28.6μg/㎥ with the highest concentrations in Spring season due to the yellow sand effect. The average concentrations of water-soluble cations were in the order of NH₄ +>Na+>Mg²+>K+>Ca²+ during the summer, fall and winter seasons, but NH₄+>Ca ²+>K+>Na+>Mg²+ during the spring season. The average concentrations of anions were in the order of SO₄->NO₃->Cl- for the all seasons. The concentrations of SO₄²- and NO₃- showed a high increase through winter and spring seasons due to the effect of the north-west wind, which were 5.95∼6.05μg/㎥ and 1.41∼1.60μg/㎥ respectively. And the Ca²+, the major component of soil, showed a high concentration value of 0.47μg/㎥ in yellow-sand spring season. In the effect of sea-salt with the enrichment factors, the SO₄²-, Ca²- and K+ were found to be flown to the air due to the other factors rather than sea-salt effect. And in the effect of soil with the enrichment factors, the SO₄²-, NO₃-, Cl- and NH₄+ were found to be introduced to the air through the other paths but the soil itself.

TSC 합성보의 제작방법에 따른 구조적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구

이지운,김도훈,김성배,이창남,김상섭,김규석 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

Composite action can be achieved by providing shear connectors between steel top flange and concrete topping. Composite sections have larger stiffness than the summation of the individual stiffness of slab and beam, therefore, can carry larger load or similar loads with appreciably smaller deflection and are less prone to transient vibration. T-type Steel Composite beam(TSC-beam) is developed and tested. To make the part of steel beam, we used the way of welding two steel plates as well as the way of folding one steel plate.

골수염으로 발현된 재발성 콕시디오이데스 진균증 1예

백지현,박은영,정윤숙,홍재원,채윤태,진성준,최희경,신소연,한상훈,진범식,김창오,최준용,송영구,조남훈,김준명 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.4

Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection that results from inhaling the airborne arthroconidia of the Coccidioides species. It is an endemic disease in the southwest part of North America and rarely diagnosed in Korea. As tourism to endemic areas and the number of immunocompromised patients have been increasing, the incidence of this infection has increased in non-endemic areas. Treatment is usually successful with antifungal agents; however, recurrence is common. It is difficult to decide when to discontinue the antifungal treatment especially in non-endemic areas where doctors are not familiar with the disease. We report a case of recurrent coccidioidomycosis manifesting as osteomyelitis after the treatment of the patient for disseminated coccidioidal infection. The complement fixation test was a useful tool for the assessment of patient response and to evaluate suspected recurrence.