Cobb syndrome 1례

박정욱,박지현,나정호,김영인,이광수,김범생 대한신경과학회 1996 대한신경과학회지 Vol.14 No.4

외안각 절제술과 경결막 절개에 의한 안와 접근법

정종철,김성범,서지훈,송민석,전창훈,최세훈,김현민 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.4

Various surgical approaches to the orbits have been used. But the transconjunctival approach, also called the inferior fornix incision, provides adequate access to the orbital floor with esthetic results. Additionally, transconjunctival approach with lateral canthotomy allows more wide surgical field and good access to the orbital area. Generally, preseptal approach is more used rather than postseptal approach in the transconjunctival incision for the prevention of fat herniation during surgery. There are some complications in transconjunctival approaches but these complications can be prevented with careful surgical techniques. We report clinical results in 12 patients who were treated by preseptal transconjunctival incision with lateral canthotomoy for the treatment of orbital trauma. We were satisfied with this technique for reduction and reconstruction of the orbital trauma and we could also observe relatively good esthetic results.

태권도학과의 교육과정 탐색을 통한 표준교육과정 개발 모색

김경지,곽정현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

This study is processed via research and analysis of educational procedures of Taekwondo department for the purpose of presenting basic information to set up Taekwondology as a global martial art in name an in reality. 1) Curriculum of Taekwondo related faculties changed every four years. So Kyung Hee University and Yong-In University's curriculum changed 7times, Korea national University of sports changed large scale after 2003. An each University's curriculum classified other relation a subject and Taekwondo subject and physical education subject and, military arts relation subject. So with an early basis a standard curriculum is Taekwondo basic theory(cultural sciences), Taekwondo basic theory(a natural science), Taekwondo applied theory(cultural sciences), Taekwondo applied theory (a natural science), Taekwondo basic practical technique, and Taekwondo applied practical technique.

우식이환 상아질에 대한 all-in-one adhesive의 미세인장결합강도

문지덕,박정길,허복,김현철 大韓齒科保存學會 2005 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.30 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 all-in-one adhesive인 Adper Prompt L-pop과 Xeno(R) III를 우식이환 상아질에 다층 적용했을 때의 효과를 미세인장결합강도의 측정과 주사전자현미경을 이용한 파절양상의 관찰을 통해 알아보는데 있다. 교합면 우식이 있는 21개의 치아에서 편평한 상아질 면이 노출되도록 하여 감염 상아질을 제거한 후 3개씩 7개의 군으로 분류하였다. SM 군은 Scotehbonnd Multi-purpose를 적용하였다. LP1 군, LP2 군, LP3 군은 Adper Prompt L-POP을 각각 단층, 2층, 3층으로 적용하였다. XN1 군, XN2 군, XN3 군은 Xeno(R)$ III를 각각 단층, 2층. 3층으로 적용하였다. 각각의 상아질 접착제 처리 후, 광중합레진인 Filter Z-250을 10mm 높이로 적층 충전하였다. 각 치아는 가로와 세로의 길이가 각각 1 mm인 막대 모양의 절편이 되도록 수직으로 절단하였다. 그 후 미세인장결합강도를 측정하였다. 측정 후 파절된 시편을 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 파절양상을 살펴보았다. 각 군의 미세인장결합강도를 one-way ANOVA와 신뢰도의 Scheffe's Test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 미세인장결합강도를 측정한 결과, SM 군은 14.38±2.01$ MPa, LP1군, LP2 군, LP3 군은 각각 9.15±1.81 MPa, 14.08±1.75 MPa, 14.06±1.45 MPa로 측정되었고, XN1 군, XN2 군, XN3 군은 각각 13.65±1.95 MPa, 13.98±1.60 MPa, 13.88±1.66 MPA로 측정되었다. LP1 군은 다른 모든 군에 비해 낮은 미세인장결합강도를 나타내었고 (p < 0.05). LP1 군을 제외한 다른 모든 군 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다 (p > 0.05). 2. 파절양상을 관찰한 결과, LP1 군에서는 접착성 파절이 우세하게 나타났고, LP1 군을 제외한 다른 모든 군에서는 혼합형 파절이 주로 일어났다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple application of all-in-one dentin adhesive system on microtensile bond strength to caries-affected dentin. Twenty one extracted human molars with occlusal caries extending into mid-dentin were prepared by grinding the occlusal surface flat. The carious lesions were excavated with the aid of caries detector dye. The following adhesives were applied to caries-affected dentin according to manufacturer s directions; Scotchbond Multi-Purpose in 8M group. Adper Prompt L-POp 1 coat in LP1 group, 2 coats in LP2 group. 3 coats inLP3 group, Xeno Ⅲ 1 coat in XNl group, 2 coats in XN2 group, and 3 coats in XN3 group. After application of the adhesives. a cylinder of resin-based composite was built up on the occlusal surface. Each tooth was sectioned vertically to obtain the 1 x 1 mm² sticks. The microtensile bond strength was determined. Each specimen was observed under SEM to examine the failure mode. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The microtensile bond strength values were: 8M <14.38 ± 2.01 MPa) , LP1 (9.15 ± 1.81 MPa). LP2 04.08 ± 1.75 MPa). LP3 04.06 ± 1.45 MPa) , XN1 03.65 ± 1.95 MPa). XN2 03.98 ± 1.60 MPa). XN3 (13.88 ± 1.66 MPa). LP1 was significantly lower than the other groups in bond strength (p <0.05). All groups except LPI were not significantly different in bond strength (p ) 0.05). 2. In LPI. there were a higher number of specimens showing adhesive failure. Most specimens of all groups except LPI showed mixed failure.

온라인 아동 성착취 근절을 위한 법률개정 방안 : 국제규범과 국내 법령의 비교를 중심으로

정주은,남장현,서지혜 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2020 Ewha Law Review Vol.10 No.-

온라인을 기반으로 한 아동ㆍ청소년에 대한 성착취는 아동ㆍ청소년이 쉽게 유혹되고 어른들에 의하여 발견되는 것이 어렵기 때문에 심각한 피해를 야기한다. 본 연구는 온라인 아동 성착취의 심각성을 인지하고 관련 법령의 개정 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 우선 우리나라의 아동ㆍ청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률 및 형법 등의 법제 및 현황과 문제점을 살펴보았다. 이를 기반으로 UN아동권리협약 및 제2, 제3선택의정서와 UN아동권리위원회의 권고사항 및 특별보고관의 권고, 팔레르모의정서, 란사로테협약 등 국제규범의 내용을 살펴보고, 해당 국제규범과 해외의 입법례 등과 비교하여 현행 국내 법령의 개선방안을 모색하였다. 연구를 통해 현행 국내 법령의 부적절한 용어 개선이 필요하고, 아동 최선의 이익 원칙에 의한 법 해석 및 적용을 해야 하며, 현행 형법을 활용함과 동시에 그루밍 등 새로운 개념에 대하여 법률에 규정해야 함을 발견하였다. 이와 더불어 성착취물 등에 대한 처벌을 확대하고 형량과 양형기준을 개선하여야 할 필요성도 절감하였다. 현재 국회에 계류 중인 법률개정안을 검토하여 해당 법률안에서 주목할 점과 보완할 점에 대하여 설시하였다. 보론으로는 함정수사의 도입과 제3선택의정서 비준의 필요성을 주장하였다. 이에 비추어 볼 때, 최근 일련의 사건 이후 아동ㆍ청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률이 많은 부분에서 긍정적인 방향으로 개정되었지만 보호의 대상인 아동ㆍ청소년에 대한 범죄이므로 더욱 엄중히 처벌해야할 필요필요가 있는바, 국제규범에 따라 아동ㆍ청소년의 성보호를 위한 개정이 더욱 필요함을 시사한다. Online child sexual exploitation leads to serious damage because children and juveniles are easily tempted but it is hard for adults to find the breeding ground for crime. This study was intended to recognize the seriousness of online sexual exploitation for children and juveniles and to propose the law amendment. First of all, we explored the current status and problems of the legislation, such as the Act on the Protection of Sex in children and juveniles and the Criminal Law in the Republic of Korea. We reviewed the contents of international rules such as the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Second and Third Choice Protocol, the recommendations of the U.N. Commission on the Rights of the Child, the recommendations from the CRC and special rapporteur, the Palermo Protocol, the Lanzarote Convention. In accordance with those international rules, we sought the amendment of current domestic law. According to the study, we concluded that the inappropriate terms in the current domestic law should be modified, and the law should be interpreted and applied in accordance with the principle of the best interests of children. Also, new concepts such as ‘grooming’ should be stipulated in the law while utilizing the existing Criminal law. In addition, we were faced with the necessity of expanding punishment for sexual exploitation and improving sentencing guidelines. We reviewed the proposition which was pending in the National Assembly and suggested pros and cons. And then, we complementally argued for the institution of entrapment and the ratification of the Third Choice Protocol.

全蝎 抽出物의 抗癲癎效果에 關한 硏究

신현철,윤철호,김종대,정지천,신억섭,허근 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

In convulsion state by PTZ in rat, anticonvulsive effect and some γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-related mechanisms of Bythus extract in brain was experimented. It was ingibited GABA-T activity, lipid peroxide generation and xanthine oxidase activity as scheduled administration in vitro and vivo. And the content of brain gutathione was increased as scheduled administration in rat. In convulsion state by PTZ of previously managed rat by Buthus extract, onset eime and duration were non-specific changes but recovery time and severity was remarkably reduced. In conclusion speculated that Buthus extract inhibits convulsion by control of GABA content in brain.

震顫痲痺에 對한 文獻的 考察

申鉉喆,金鍾?,鄭智天 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1995 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.4 No.-

This study is that examine ana readjust cause - pathology, symptom, treatment, clinical reports recorded in western medicine, successive literature of oriental medicine and recent literatures and journals of chinese medicine about Paralysis agitans. The results was followed ; 1. Paralysis agitans is similar with symptoms of Jinjeon, Qi, Gyeong, Gyejong, Lyeon and Pyengo, Tantan, Jungbu, Jungpung. 2. There are runs, Hwa, Dam, Eo in the causes of disease, Gansinyinheo, Qihyeolyangheo, Jeokyeoldamhwa, Qichehyeoleo, Ganpungnaedong etc in clinical types, to be concerned with liver, kidney, heart and spleen in Jangbu. Gansinyinheo and Qihyeolyangheo are concerned wiyh idopathic paralysis agitans, Jeokyeoldamhwa and Qichehyeoloe successive it, Ganpungnaedong both idiopathic and successive. 3. Treatments are Jayinjamyang, Pyeonggansikpung, Ikqiyanghyeol, Sikpunghwallak, Seoganhaewool, Hwalhyeoltonglak etc, and prescriptions are Yukmi, Chunmagudeongum, Paljintang, Tonggyuhwalhyeoltang, Hyeoltbuchukeotang etc. 4, In caring, it is necessary to live pleasantly, to be temperate sexual intercourse, to control diet, to do suitable exercises, for example Qigong, Physical exercises, Walking etc. 5. In clinical reports, this disease frequently occurs more than 50 years, male is more than female, and there are many complications as hypertension and arteriosclerosis etc. The majority of causes are Gansinyinheo, Qichehyeoleo, and the others are Qihyeolyangheo, Damhwa, Ganpungnaedong, Qigiulche, Yeolyoesimsin etc, the majority of care Jabogansin, Yukyinsikpung, Hwalhyeolhwaeo, and the others Ikqiyanghyeol, Haldamtonglak, Seoganhaewool. Curing period is generally from 2 to 3 months. In effectiveness rate, successive Qichehyeoleo type is the highest, and idiopathic Qihyeolyangheo type is the lowest. Effectiveness of rigidity is higher than tremor.

만성 정신분열증 환자의 인지기능에 미치는 Clozapine 효과

이홍식,정미정,김지현 大韓神經精神醫學會 1994 신경정신의학 Vol.33 No.5

Objects : Prior reviews have indicated that antipsychotic drugs may impair planning ability and memory but otherwise may even improve attention and reaction time performance. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of clozapine on cognitive functions and psychopathology in chronic schizophrenic patients. Methods : Neuropsychological tests such as Wisconsin Card Sorting test, Digit Span test and Judgment of Line Orientation test were applied to 21 chronic schizophrenic patients and 15 normal controls. The schizophrenic patients were retested with the same instruments after 3 monthes of treatment period with clozapine. Psychopathology was assessed in the same patients before initiation of clozapine and at 12 weeks using BPRS. Results : Cognitive impairment was found in each measure of executive function, attention, short-term memory and visual perception ability as compared with the normal controls. After 12 weeks of clozapine treatment, signigicant improvement occured in attention, short-term memory and visual perception ability as well as psychotic symptoms including both positive and negative symptoms, but had little effect on executive functions. Conclusion : Short-term treatment with clozapine may possibly improve parts of cognitive functions of chronic schizophrenics, and these effects can contribute to increase capacity for work and social function.

태권도 수련생의 효에 대한 인식이 인성발달에 미치는 영향

김경지(Kyung-Ji Kim),전승한(Seung-Han Jeon),곽정현(Jeong-Hyeon Kwak) 한국무예학회 2010 무예연구 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구에서는 태권도 수련생의 효에 대한 인식이 인성발달에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 태권도장 수련에서 수련생의 인성교육과 효 교육에 따른 유용한 정보를 제공하고, 효율적인 효행지도와 실천방법을 재점검 할 필요성과 효 인식이 인성발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것에 그 목적이 있으며 연구대상은 경기도 광명시 일대 태권도도장 수련생을 대상으로 147명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 인성발달 설문지는 정명덕(2008), 양철환(2009)의 연구에서 사용한 설문지를, 효는 유재민(2009), 채광병(2008), 이성재(2001)의 연구에서 사용한 설문지를 전문가의 자문을 통해 수정 보완하여 사용하였고, 요인분석을 통하여 타당성 검사를 실시하였다. 인구통계학적 특성은 빈도분석을 사용하였고, 신뢰도를 알아보기 위하여 신뢰도 분석과 주성분분석을 실시하였고, 효에 대한 인식이 인성발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 태권도 수련생의 효에 대한 인식이 인성발달에 미치는 영향 중효에 대한 인식이 자신감에 미치는 결과는 순종, 공경, 양지, 보신에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 효에 대한 인식이 협동심에 미치는 결과는 순종, 공경, 봉양, 양친, 보신에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 효에 대한 인식이 자기통제에 미치는 결과는 순종, 시봉, 양친에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 효에 대한 인식이 절제에 미치는 결과는 공경, 양지에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 효에 대한 인식이 지도력에 미치는 결과는 시봉, 봉양, 보신에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research is to make an analysis of the influence on the development of human nature according to recognizing filial duty taken by Taekwondo trainers and to give informations about nature education and useful knowledge in training academy and also to be informed with influence on useful teaching method, reconsideration of practicing method. The research area is confined within Kwangmyong city. Kyong-Gi Province and 147 trainers. As checking methods, the questions sheets made by Jeong. Myong-Duk(2008) and Yang. Chul-Hwan(2009) were used. Concerning filial duty, the questions sheets made by Yu, Jae-Min(2009),Chai, Kwang-Myong(2008) were used after examined by experts’ advices. In order to check the propriety, we worked out preliminary investigation as to 100 persons and the source analysis. For realistic analysis method, frequency method was used for the analysis of population movement. So as to know the truth, we examined it and the main elements. And also, we selected the method of separate example T-test and one changeable analysis. In order to recognize the influence on filial duty, we did analysis of the relationship and the mass revolution. The influence on the recognition of filial duty obtained by the Taekwondo trainers is as follow; the result that appeared in the of the trainers is obedience, respects, concession and self-protection . It appeared that the results are beneficial according to the statistics. The consideration of filial duty which has influenced on cooperation was considered to be useful for obedience, respect, serving parents and self-protection. The filial duty having given influence on self-control is thought to be statistically useful in the aspect of serving parents and appreciation. Its influence on leadership was considered to be useful in serving parents and self-protection. To certify confidence and validity of this research, we examined the former standard of character and filial duty. According to the training period (below one year, between 1 and 2, 2 or 3, and above 3), above research was also examined. Through constant examination of the training result, we are to prepare a thesis about how much the filial duty and human nature are increased. Based on the data accumulation obtained by the research, we can make much progress in this field.

소비자의 농산물 표시 이용현황과 개선방향

이계임,최지현,김민정 한국식품유통학회 2004 食品流通硏究 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this study is to evaluate current food labeling system based on consumer survey and to suggest policy directions for the future demand. The survey showed that consumers are mostly concerned about country of origin labeling for vegetables, and the place produced and country of origin labeling for fruits. Only 15 percent of consumers have recognized types of organic food labeling and its certifications, impling government's public information are not well conducted. In order to promote understanding and utilization of food labeling, it is necessary to improve the style of labeling such as the size and location based on consumers' need. The basic idea for the improvement of public information for food labeling includes following aspects : consistent public relations for food labeling by news media, providing information related to food labeling through the related web site and hot telephone line, strengthening role and function of volunteer's monitering system.