이상 소설에 나타난 산책의 의미와 근대성에 관한 연구 : 몸의 문제를 중심으로 As Found in Lee Sangs Novels

이재복 우리말글학회 2003 우리말 글 Vol.29 No.-

The reason why many of the papers, reaching about 600 pieces, on Lee Sangs literature leave much to be desired despite their vast numbers, is that they excluded the body which can be said to be the foundation of his literature. The modern times or modernity revealed in his literature, particularly his novels, is the substance expressed by or embodied by the body. Experiencing modern times and modernity through the body means that his novels reveal the essence of modern times and modernity. Its because the body shows all the phenomenon and essence, the cognition and practice, the consciousness and unconsciousness, the process and reality of modern times. For this reason, this study explores the modern times and modernity that his novels reveal by paying special attention to the experience in the body. It is not different from drawing a birds-eye view of modern times with the body that the body carries out improvised walking from an alcove to Kyongsung, a modern city space. By drawing out a birds-eye view of the opaque and uncertain modern times represented by gray darkness with the body, the speaker reveals not only the bounds of our modern times and modernity but also the limits to their generals. Their intensive representation is the desire for soaring revealed through abstracted and artificialized wings. This desire for soaring should be viewed not as escape to the abstracted and artificialized world but as desire for passing over it. He tries to realize the desire for real modern times by moving to Kyongsung, but it results in not an illusion but disillusionment. A series of these facts that Lee Sang shows through his novels can be viewed as both a drama of the body and that of modernity in itself. He explored the universal aspects of modern generals as well as the special aspects of our modern times or modernity, through a way of speaking and thinking with the body. We cannot say too much that his exploration on modern times and modernity was based on the body. If it may be said to be true modernity to re-create the self or the subject that was regnant as a source of self-evidence in the thought of the body and re-form the understanding of our existence, he is a modernist in its real meaning. It would not be a sound appreciation of Lee Sangs novels and literature that some treat him as if he were a schizophreniac by emphasizing an aspect of the dissociation of consciousness, or others regard him as a tragic hero who wandered about the surface of a pale mind and finally passed away without getting out of languor and doubt or as a prosaic stylist who tried to escape to the abstract and geometric world. Though concerns about Lee Sang are spreading in gear with discussions on modernism or modern and postmodern ages, the reason why those discussions repeatedly expand and reproduce only an intellectual amusement in a cognitive level is that they didnt see the body, the essential foundation of his literature. Once, Kim Soo-young commented on Park Tae-jins poetry that a physical understanding should be preceded to truly understand modernity. His comment has been regarded as a kind of a classic in writing in the name of poetics of the whole body. It would be said that the ground for calling Kim Soo-young a real modernist is on this understanding of modernity and the body, rather than on his avant-garde, experimental and modern sense. But theres no basis for concluding that Kim Soo-young is a poet who wrote a poem with his whole body though he shows an understanding of modernity and the body. This is rather because the cognition of speaking and thinking with the body is not fully physicalized than because in its nature of genre, in poetry the pains of the body before language are not revealed concretely in a textual level. While many of critics make comment that Lee Sangs literature lacks the social consciousness, they dont doubt its authenticity. Its because he embodies speaking with the body. It can be said that the true modernist or modernity is none other than Lee Sang himself and his novels. Our society is in modern ages, and though it switches over to postmodern ages the problems of the body and modernity Lee Sang showed us would exist as an important basis for understanding the world. In this sense, the problems of the body and modernity revealed by his novels will be a certain standard in discussing modern ages and modernity, and further, postmodern ages and postmodernity that our literature as well as his poetry and essays reveals.(Hanyang University)

이상 시에 나타난 다다이즘적 특성에 관한 연구

이재복(Jae Bok Lee) 한국언어문화학회 2000 한국언어문화 Vol.18 No.-

The main purpose of the thesis is to pursue the Dadaistic features of Lee-sang`s Poetry. Lee-sang`s Poetry, as a whole, is discoursed in the Dadaism and the Surrealism. Both of these are not technical but social and historic. Especially, among these two terms Dadaism, first of all, regards to the social and history, they have negative sprit. In this respcet, I studied Lee-sang`s Poetry. As the result of this point of view, he was a poet who wrote poem fiercely as like the fighter, in the colonical era. His negative thought should be realive through the modern poets. In order that his dadaistic spirit accepted the aethetic dialectic, he said, desperate give birth to technic(language) and technic(language) give birth to desperate. That`s the reason why we think over and over.

이상 소설의 각혈하는 몸과 근대성에 관한 연구

이재복 한국여성문학학회 2001 여성문학연구 Vol.6 No.-

이상 문학에 대해 육 백 여 편에 달하는 많은 글들이 쓰여졌음에도 불구하고 본질에 접근하지 못하고 있는 것은 그의 문학을 발생시키는 본질적인 토대인 몸을 배제해 왔기 때문이다. 그의 문학 특히 그의 소설이 드러내는 근대 및 근대성은 몸으로 말해진 혹은 몸으로 구현된 실체들이다. 몸으로 근대 및 근대성을 체험한다는 것은 그의 소설이 근대 및 근대성의 본질을 드러내고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 그것은 몸이 근대의 현상과 본질, 인식과 실천, 의식과 무의식, 과정과 실재 등을 모두 드러내고 있기 때문이다. 이런 이유 때문에 본고에서는 몸 체험에 주목하여 그의 소설이 드러내는 근대 및 근대성을 탐구해 보았다. 몸은 그 특성상 역동성을 강하게 드러내며, 이것은 소설의 말과 관계가 있을 뿐만 아니라 텍스트의 육화로 이어지는 것이 사실이다. 즉 몸은 텍스트와 발생론적인 인과성으로 연결되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 이런 점에 주목하여 이상 소설의 글쓰기 주체가 보여주는 자신의 주관화된 각혈하는 몸과 그것을 객관하고 타자화한 창부의 몸 중에서 먼저 각혈하는 몸을 통해 어떻게 근대성을 발견하고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 말하기 주체 자신의 각혈하는 몸, 다시 말하면 피를 쏟으면서 점점 탕진되어 가는 몸을 통해서는 육체와 정신의 아이러니와 페러독스, 자기 소외라는 이중화된 근대의 구조와 근대적인 실존에 대한 불안과 공포를 읽어낼 수 있었다. 글쓰기 주체 자신의 각혈하는 몸을 통해 드러나는 이러한 특성은 모두 근대의 본질에 닿아 있지만 그 중에서도 이중성은 시사하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다. 근대는 이미 출발부터가 이중적이었다. 이를테면 근대를 성립시킨 계몽이성이 자유로운 인간의 탄생을 가져온 동시에 인간에게 새로운 압제와 질곡을 불러일으키고 있다거나 주체성의 원리에서 비롯된 지복(至福) 자유가 인륜적 조화의 상실을 가져왔다는 점, 혹은 자연의 지배로부터 인간을 해방시킨 계몽의 형식 바로 그것 속에 인간을 복속 시키는 야만이 잠재되어 있다는 사실 등은 근대의 이중성을 잘 말해주고 있는 예라고 할 수 있다. 근대의 본질을 내장하고 있는 이러한 이중성을 드러낸다는 것은 작가의 근대에 대한 통찰이 깊이를 획득하고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 더욱이 그것이 관념이나 인식만으로 이루어진 것이 아니라 몸에 대한 체험을 통해 이루어졌다는 점에서 그 의미는 더욱 크다고 할 수 있다. The reason why many of the papers, reaching about 600 pieces, on Lee Sangs literature leave much to be desired despite their vast numbers, is that they excluded the body which can be said to be the foundation of his literature. The modern times or modernity revealed in his literature, particularly his novels, is the substance expressed by or embodied by the body. Experiencing modern times and modernity through the body means that his novels reveal the essence of modern times and modernity. Its because the body shows all the phenomenon and essence, the cognition and practice, the consciousness and unconsciousness, the process and reality of modern times. For this reason, this study explores the modern times and modernity that his novels reveal by paying special attention to the experience in the body. The body strongly reveals dynamics in its own nature, which involves the words of novels as well as is connected to the physicalization of texts. That is, it can be said that the body is connected to texts with the causality of the evolution theory. Paying special attention to this point, explores how the speaker in Lee Sangs novels finds modernity through both his subjective body expectorating blood and the objectified prostitutes body. As a result, the irony and paradox of the body and the spirit, the duplicated structure of modern times of self-isolation, and the fear of and anxiety about modern existence were to be read through the speakers expectorating body, or, the body that is being exhausted by expectorating blood. This modernity revealed by the speakers own body is also found in the prostitutes body where it is objectified. On the other hand, those found in the prostitutes body that plays a role of a mirror are the duality of a poisonous flower, the image of an onion as a condenser of desires that doesnt reveal the real entity, and the natures of modern times like alienation in communication by the body and fetishism. Though these natures revealed by the speakers expectorating body and the prostitutes objectified body both come in touch with the essence of modernity, above all, the duality can be said to have a lot of implications. Modern times were dual from its own beginning. The examples prove well the duality of modern times like that the reason of Enlightenment which established modern times at once created free men and brought a new kind of oppression and fetters to human beings, the freedom of beatitude originated from the principle of subjectivity caused the loss of humanistic harmony, or barbarism which subjects men to his rule lurks in the form of Enlightenment itself which freed men from the natures bondage. Revealing this duality inherent in the substance of modern times means that the insight of the author into modern times has obtained profundity. Moreover, the meaning is to be greater in that it has been obtained through the experience in the body as well as by ideas or recognition.

돼지 우리 깔집용 왕겨에서의 Ochratoxin A 검출

이문한,박진봉,박응복,이영재,신광순,박종명,남궁선,조준형,박근식,권택석,이재구 한국수의공중보건학회 1992 예방수의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

PC 상에서 On-line 한글 인식에 관한 연구

이재도,양승복,정수웅 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In this paper, Using a Fuzzy theory an On-Line phoneme recognition procedure of Korean characters is studied. The recognition method is performed by reading the pixel coordinates, finding the feature points, recognizing the stroke, recognizing the phoneme in order. In the course of recognizing the stroke, first the feature points of an inputed stroke is characterized by starting point, end point, and bending point. and then, based on 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 stroke code among the recognized stroke the distance or direction between base stroke and the next input stroke is used for recognizing the phoneme

지루피부염에 대한 ketoconazole 샴푸의 효과

이석종,전재복,김도원,정상립 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : Pityrosporum ovale는 지루피부염의 발생에 중요한 역할을 하며 이 친지성 진균은ketoconazole제재에 감수성이 있다고 알려져 있다. 이에 저자들은 두피에 사용하기 편리한 2% ketoconazole 샴푸로 지루피부염을 치료하여 그 효과를 확인하고자 본 조사를 실시하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 두피의 지루피부염 환자 52명에게 소양감의 정도를 설문조사하고 피부과 의사의 육안으로 인설의 양을 검사한 후 광학현미경 고배율하에서 진균학적 검사를 실시하였다. 결과 : 지루피부염 환자의 소양감과 인설의 양은 치료전에 비해 치료 2주와 4주 모두에서 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<0.05) 이들 환자에서 실시한 Pityrosporum ovale의 평균 포자수 역시 치료전에 비해 치료 2주와 4주 모두에서 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 결론 : ketoconazole 샴푸는 지루피부염의 임상 및 진균학적인 면 모두에서 치료효과가 있는 것으로 판단되며 간접적으로나마 Pityrosporum ovale가 지루피부염의 발생에 관여한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. It is suggested that Pityrosporum ovale may play an important role in the pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis and this organism is sensitive to ketoconazole compound. So the efficacy of 2% ketoconazole shampoo in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis was tested and was calculated by mean scores of scale, itching and yeast cells. We interviewed fifty two patients with seborrheic dermatitis about the degree of itching and examined with naked eyes the scale of scalp of them. In a group of the patients, mycological study of P. ovale was also performed by direct smear with 20% KOH solution containng 1 : 1 Parker-ink^R The results were as follows : As for itching and scale of the scalp, the scores were significantly decreased at week 2 and week 4 as the duration of treatment prolonged in comparison with that of week 0. The mean yeast cell score at the two points of time was also significantly decreased in comparison with that of week 0. There was no significant difference in the response from the view of age, sex and duration of seborrheic dermatitis. It is suggested that the shampooing with ketoconazole 2% shampoo every three other days gave a good result clinically and mycologically.

초임체육교사의 교수가치관 형성

이제융,강신복 師範大學 體育硏究所 1993 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the teaching perspectives of beginning physical education teachers. Therefore, the following was investigated: (a) a composite biography of beginning teachers, (b) the construction of beginning teachers' teaching perspectives, and (c) the changes in beginning teachers' teaching perspectives. The investigator employed three established data-gathering methods: interviews (patton, 1990), observation(Spradley, 1980), and document analysis (Goodman, 1985: Tabachnick et al, 1980). Interviews (Patton, 1990) were the primary data-gathering method. The principles of the "constant comparative" method of analysis (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) were used to analyze data obtained from observations, interviews and document analysis. The findings of this study indicated that the beginning teachers were affected in different ways by the apprenticeship of observation, but they were all profoundly affectted by it. While many beginning teachers in this study tried to pattern themselves after good teachers, some beginning teachers rejected the negative characteristics of some of their former teachers, particularly those who were authoritarian. At least some teachers tried to critically reflect on their apprenticeship: the poor experiences they encountered as students prompted them to create teaching environments different from those they personally experienced. The socializing power of the university appeared to be weak compared with the apprenticeship of observation and the contending norms of schools. Furthermore, this study supports the contention that formal teacher education program is limited in its ability to reshape previously established beliefs and practices. Many changes took place in the beginning teachers' perspectives and practices. First of all, many believed they became more effective in their teaching methods and in controlling students. Secondly, with their growing confidence, the beginning teachers with well-established teaching perspectives attempted to express their teaching perspectives whenever they perceived it as appropriate while beginning physical education teachers with less-established teaching perspectives were easily molded into the framework of the status quo. The third, most prevalent change detected was related to their conceptions of student control. Six out of thirteen beginning teachers experienced the reality shock (Veenman, 1984) common among first year classroom teachers. The deginning teachers' feelings of unpreparedness and related reality shock might be traced to the grueling situations found in the Korean educational system, and unrealistic university preparation program in Korea, and the superficial attitudes they had about their university coursework. Recommendations of teacher educators and researchers of teacher socialization were made to improve the quality of preparation programs. Recommendations were also made for beginning teachers to help them move from novice teachers to successful veterans.

中國經濟發展에 對한 分析 : 毛澤東時期의 經濟 The economy the Mao's time

李元福,徐在日 대구대학교 경제경영연구소 2002 경제경영연구 Vol.1 No.2

毛澤東을 中心으로 수도인 北京에서 49년 10월 1일 中華人民共和國은 탄생함과 동시에 共産黨指導部는 국가체제를 정비하고 경제발전을 위하여 大躍進運動을 비롯한 計劃經濟開發을 단행하였다. 이시기 計劃經濟모델은 東獨과 蘇聯이었고, 蘇聯의 지원을 받아 1∼2차 經濟開發은 성공리에 끝났지만 文化大革命이라는 10년 정체기를 통하여 集團體制經濟는 落後의 길을 걷는다. 이러한 毛澤東時期의 經濟는 현 시기의 중국경제학자들에도 批評을 받는 부분이다. 비록 左派的인 路線에서 입각한 경제활동이었지만, 이 시기의 경제활동은 中國의 工業을 現代化시키기에 충분한 노력을 하였고, 이에 따른 成果와 이어지는 등소평시기의 경제적인 기초를 확립하였기 때문에 毛澤東時期의 經濟는 재조명해 보아도 충분한 價値가 있다고 할 것이다.

細菌性 內毒素가 培養中인 齒周組織細胞의 增殖과 Prostaglandin合成에 미치는 影響

이건복,이재현 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1992 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) obtained from Porphyromonas (Bacteroides)gingivalis on the proliferation and prostaglandin E_2 (PGE_2) synthesis of cultural gingival fibroblasts (GFB) and periodontal ligament cells (PDL). Gingival fibroblasts and periodontal ligament cells were obtained from the cultured periodontal tissues of the sound maxillary premolar which was extracted for the orthodontic purpose. The cellular proliferations were examined through the quantitive analysis of [^3H]-thymidine and the amounts of synthetic PGE_2 were checked by a radioimmuno assay kit (RIA) according to the specific concentrations of LPS. The results were as follows: 1. The cellular proliferations of GFB and PDL were significantly reduced to about 72% at the concentration of 10.0㎍/ml of LPS. 2. The releasing amounts of synthetic PGE_2 were significantly increased at 1.0 and 10.0㎍/ml of LPS in GFB, and 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 and 10.0㎍/ml of LPS in PDL. 3. The releasing amounts of synthetic PGE_2 in PDL were substantially more than in GFB at each concentration of LPS. 4. The cellular proliferations were significantly inhibited by LPS in the early stage, and the amounts of synthetic PGE_2 had the tendency to increase during the time period.

설계업무 도면관리 시스템구축에 관한 연구

이재복,강병근 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the developing system for rational design drawings management. Traditional management of drawings makes wastes of resource and efficiency because of paper work and hand-operated work flow. For the first time. We analyzed user requirements based on the documents and accomplished data modeling process by the classification. The results of this study were as follows; Expect that the system based on the system model could be a good implement of reasonable design process.