중국거주 조선족 여성의 영적 안녕정도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

정성덕,이종범,김진성,서완석,배대석,박순재,주열,염형욱,김승원,김구묘,안영록,황대홍,표미자,조창열,정태길 영남대학교 의과대학 2004 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.21 No.2

자아초월 정신의학이 체계화되면서 영성(spirituality)은 인성의 한 부분이라는 이론이 대두되었는데 이 영성은 정신건강에 큰 영향을 미친다고 했다. 인간의 성향 중 영적 안녕 정도를 파악하여 그 정도가 정신건강 중 허위성 경향, 정신병적 경향 및 불안과 우울 경향 등에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하고저 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상은 중국의 연변 조선족 자치구에 거주하는 여성 400명을 대상으로 하여 한국판 영적 안녕척도를 사용하여 영적 안녕정도를 파악하였다. 영적 안녕척도의 총점과 이 척도의 2개 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕 척도 양자로 평가한 성적이 불안-우울통합척도와 정신분열증 척도 및 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 상관관계분석 및 회기분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 영적 안녕척도로 평가한 조선족 여성의 총점은 68.29로 한국의 기독교 여성이 평가한 100.65보다 훨씬 낮은 점수였다. 2) 불안·우울통합척도로 평가한 총점은 44.88로 연변노인이 평가한 점수와 일개지역의 한국농촌주민이 평가한 점수와 비슷한 결과였다. 3) 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적은 평균 74.57로 70점 이상이 86%(344명)이었으나 영적 안녕 성적과 허위성 성적 간에는 유의한 상관이 없었다. 4) 영적 안녕총점은 정신분열증 척도로 평가한 정신병적 경향에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으나 종교적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 높여준데 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 낮게 해주었다. 5) 영적 안녕척도의 총점 및 두 하위척도인종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕은 불안과 우울에유의한 상관을 보였는데 영적 안녕총점이 높을수록 불안·우울 총점이 다소 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 6) 종교적 안녕 하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 종교적 안녕점수가 높을수록 불안과 우울을 각각 다소 유의하게 높여주었으며 이에 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 실존적 안녕정도가 높을수록 불안 및 우울점수는 유의하게 낮아졌다. 이와 같은 성적을 미루어볼 때 연변에 거주하는 조선족 여성이 평가한 영적 안녕정도는 정신병적 경향과 불안 및 우울에 유의한 상관을 보였으면 이 척도의 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 실존적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 긍정적 영향을 미친 결과로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 공산주의 사회에서 실존적 안녕은 긍정적인 가치관으로 평가되는 반면 종교적 안녕은 정신건강에 부정적으로 작용한 것을 입증해 주었다고 하겠다. Background: Spirituality has been an important part of Transpersonal Psychology and is believed to have a large effect on the mental health because it has been systematized. The aim of this study was to determine the level of spiritual disposition on human beings along with its effects on one's mental health. Materials and Methods: The study targeted 400 women residing in Youn-Gil city of JiLin Prov., which is a district of the Cho-Sun tribe in China. Their spiritual well-being was studied using the Spiritual Well-being Scale-Korean Version. The spiritual well-being scale consists of 2 sub-scales of religious well-being and existential well-being. The study was evaluated using a lie scale, psychotic trend, and a combined anxiety-depression scale. The results were considered to be factors of one's mental health. The correlation between the spiritual well-being and each tendency was analyzed by regression analysis. Results: The total score of the Cho-Sun tribal women according to the spiritual well-being scale was 68.29 which was much less than the 100.65 of Korean Christian women. There was no significant correlation between the spiritual well-being and the Lie trend. However, it was found that 86%(344) of Cho-Sun tribal women scored above 70 in the Lie trend with a mean score of 74.57 which is higher than normal populations. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and psychotic trend, the psychotic trend became significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. On the other hand, the psychotic trend became significantly lower when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and anxiety, the anxiety was significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the anxiety level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and depression, the depression level was somewhat significantly high when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the depression level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Conclusion: This study evaluated the effects of spiritual well-being on a person's mental health among Cho-Sun tribal women in Youn-Gil city of JiLIn Prov., P.R. of China. The results found that the religious well-being, which is a sub-scale of spiritual well-being, had negative effects while the existential well-being had positive effects on the mental health. These results proved that a person's religious disposition had negative effects on their mental health in a communitarian society.

안정화제를 사용한 회수수의 고형분량 및 방치시간에 따른 시멘트 모르터의 특성

金光華,김기정,이문환,이세현,한천구 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

This study is intended to investigate the fundamental properties of cement mortar with solid content and leaving time of recycled water that stabilizing agent is added. According to the results, fluidity and air content does not make a big difference with variation of solid content. As the leaving time of recycled water is long, fluidity and air content increases. Setting time is shortened due to fine particle with an increase of solid content and leaving time. Compressive strength and flexural strength increase with an increase of solid content, and they increase at the leaving time of 1 day, but decrease after 2days. Length change by drying shrinkage is smaller than that of plain concrete, and is almost same with variation of solid content. And it is reduced at the leaving time of 1 day, but increases after that. Therefore, it analyzed that the effect of stabilizing agent is best under condition of adding ratio of 0.15%, solid content of 3% and leaving time of 1day, and it also works upto solid content of 5% and leaving time of 2days.

성인 남자의 식습관과 혈중 지질 농도에 관한 연구

신승렬,황보진향,박동철 慶山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

This paper was carried out to study on the food & daily habit score and lipid contents in serum of adult man as basal research for research on the effects of food & daily habits on the lipid contents in serum of adult man. The number of normal, dangerous leval and hypercholesterolemia was each 133(60.5%), 62(28.2%) and 25(11.3%) of adult man. respectively. The mean age. weight. Broca's index(RBW) and Quetelet index(BMI) was 48.4 9.5. 67.7 10.2. 109.1 14.3, 23.6 3.0. respectively. The numbers of good food habits was 5.4 percentage, but those of bad food habits was 35.5 percentage, It was appeared to bad the mode of dietary and hormony of food. The contents of trigryceride and cholesterol in serum was 115.8 and 192.4mg/dℓ, respectively. The numbers of triglyceride contents(90∼120mg/dℓ in serum was 53(24.1%) of the subjects of research, and those of triglyceride contents (150-210mg/dℓ) in serum was 133(60.5%) of the adult man.

ON THE END EXTENDING IN THE HILBERT-HUANG TRANSFORM

Da Ji Huang,Jin Ping Zhao,Ji Lian Su 한국해안해양공학회 1999 학술강연회 발표논문초록집 Vol.1 No.1

Hilbert-Huang transform is powerful method of nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Two approaches, mirror periodic and extrema extending method, have been developed for handling the end effects of Hilbert-Huang transform. The mirror periodic method is based on the data distribution at ends. Two mirrors are placed at the extrema of both ends. The data within the mirrors are extended with mirror reflection to obtain a periodic sequence. With this method, the end effects of empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert transform are solved once forever. The mirror periodic method can get best results by placed the mirrors at the extrema, which have symmetric property of the data. Extrema extending method is implemented by adding two maxima and minima at the ends, which are defined by the two consecutive extrema of the data at ends. It is easy to perform and has equally well behalf as mirror periodic method. The extrema method is superior to the mirror periodic method when the data has strong asymmetric waveform.

Dose Insect Pest Recognize Existence of Natural Enemy, Entomopathogenic Fungus, on Their Food Crop?

Jin Ju Yun,Byung Ju Lee,Jeong Hwa Huang,Jeong Jun Kim,Ji Hee Han,Sang Yeob Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2016 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.04

As ubiquitous organisms entomopathogenic fungi may natually occur within environment including phylloplanes and soil or deposite and survive for a while after spraying a fungal suspension to control insect pest. The existence of pathogenic fungi is a threat to arthropods foraging for food and oviposition sites. The detection and avoidance of pathogens is important for host survival, longevity and ultimate fitness. Although entomopathogenic fungi are ubiquitous worldwide and act as common natural enemies of many invertebrate species, very few studies have conducted abiut the detection and avoidance of pathogenic fungi by insect pest. We have studied that an insect pest can recognize a high virulence fungi on crop surface, avoid oviposition and don’t enter the field treated their pathogen.

Suppressing Harmonics of Differential-Mode Voltage with a Variable Capacitance Filter in Single-Phase Inverters

Jin Huang,Haixia Shi,Rui Xiong 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6

In a single-phase inverter, the problem of the differential-mode harmonics suppression at switching frequency is very prominent while the switching frequency is low. This paper presents a variable capacitance filter, which is composed of a conventional LCL filter and a single tuned filter with a variable capacitor. It can not only suppress the harmonics of the inverter’s output voltage as a whole, but also filter its harmonics near the switching frequency specifically. The design of the variable capacitance filter breaks the original restriction that one end of the variable capacitor must be grounded. Thus the application of the filter becomes more widely. The feasibility and validity of the variable capacitance filter are verified through the simulations and experiments.

Fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation high temperature superconducting racetrack coils

Huang, Xiangyu,Huang, Zhen,Xu, Xiaoyong,Li, Wan,Jin, Zhijian The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2019 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.21 No.4

The critical current is one of the key parameters of high temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils. Therefore, it is significant to calculate critical currents of HTS coils. This paper introduces a fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation (2G) HTS coils. This model does not need to solve long charging transients which greatly reduced the amount of calculation. To validate this model, the V-I curve of four 2G HTS double racetrack coils are measured. The effect of the silicon steel sheet on the critical current of the racetrack coil is also studied based on this algorithm.

Relationships between Teaching Professional Rank, Course Taking, Teaching Experience and Knowledge of Algebra for Teaching

( Huang Rong Jin ),( Li Ye Ping ),( Kulm Gerald ),( Willson Victor ) 한국수학교육학회 2014 수학교육연구 Vol.18 No.2

In this study, we examined the relationships among years of teaching experience, professional rank, number of courses taken, and knowledge of algebra for teaching (KAT). 338in-service and 376 pre-service secondary mathematics teachers in China completed a KAT questionnaire. Various statistical techniques were employed to examine these relationships. The pre-service participantsteachers performed statistically significantly higher in advanced mathematics knowledge than in-service counterparts. For the in-service teachers, senior teachers had more strong knowledge in school mathematics and teaching mathematics, compared with junior teachers. Yetparticipants’ advanced mathematics knowledge decreased as their professional rank advanced or their teaching experience increased. The number of courses taken is significantly correlated with school mathematics knowledge and advanced mathematics knowledge, but not with teaching mathematics knowledge. The implications of these findings for mathematics teacher education are discussed.

Effective 3-D FEM for large-scale high temperature superconducting racetrack coil

Huang, Xiangyu,Huang, Zhen,Xu, Xiaoyong,Li, Wan,Jin, Zhijian The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2019 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3

In various types of large-scale electrical applications, the number of coil turns in such machines is usually large. Electromagnetic simulation of large-scale superconducting coils (tens to hundreds of turns) is indispensable in the design process of superconducting electrical equipment. However, due to the large scale of the coil and the large aspect ratio of super-conducting material layer in HTS coated conductor, it is usually difficult or even unable to perform 3-D transient electromagnetic simulation. This paper introduces an effective 3-D electromagnetic simulation method for large-scale HTS coated conductor coil based on T-A formulation. The simulation and experimental results show that the 3-D model based on the T-A formulation using homogeneous strategy is more accurate than the traditional 2-D models. The memory usage is not sensitive to the number of turns and this model will be even more superior as the number of turns becomes larger.

Feature-Based Relation Classification Using Quantified Relatedness Information

Jin-Xia Huang,Chang-Hyun Kim,Young-Kil Kim,최기선 한국전자통신연구원 2010 ETRI Journal Vol.32 No.3

Feature selection is very important for feature-based relation classification tasks. While most of the existing works on feature selection rely on linguistic information acquired using parsers, this letter proposes new features, including probabilistic and semantic relatedness features, to manifest the relatedness between patterns and certain relation types in an explicit way. The impact of each feature set is evaluated using both a chi-square estimator and a performance evaluation. The experiments show that the impact of relatedness features is superior to existing well-known linguistic features, and the contribution of relatedness features cannot be substituted using other normally used linguistic feature sets.