1920년대와 1960년대의 패션에 나타난 유사성에 관한 연구

정현숙 服飾文化學會 2004 服飾文化硏究 Vol.12 No.2

This paper analyzes the similarity of fashion in the 1920's and 1960's. Fashion is a reflection of Zeitgeist. The similarity of fashion appeared in the similar social ideal period. The fashion of the 1920's and 1960's have a lot of similarity in many respects. Androgyny was the new word. The woman cut her hair short, wore short skirt, and projected a self-confidence that was considered by many to be too masculine. The new fashions also appeared very youthful. The cult of eternal youth was born. The mature woman was no longer requested. Instead, in the face of changing lifestyles and extremely rapid technological development, taste ran in favor of a young, athletic, and mobile ideal. The new fashions de-emphasized curvaceous shapes through short dresses and short hair-both styles were supposed to express youthfulness. Characteristic of the times was the short loose dress: straight silhouette disguised feminine curves. The new dresses were invented for very young, slim, and wide-eyed women. The common Zeitgeist of the 1920's and 1960's represents the cult of youth and the adoption of innovative style, which emphasized decoration-cleared simplicity, functionality, practicality, activity, androgyny. Innovative short skirt, youth fashion, androgynous style, unisex style, tubular silhouette, short hair style, and eyeline-emphasized makeup were analyzed by the similarity of fashion in the 1920's and 1960's.

잭슨 구조적 프로그래밍 방법의 통합을 위한 새로운 객체지향 방법에 관한 연구

정현숙,조정은,김행곤 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1995 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

Software is on the increase to translate existing system into an object-oriented system that is due to spread a problem recognition to have structured development methodology and prosperity of object-oriented related techniques. This paper presents a new object-oriented method which integrates the Jackson Structur-ed Programming method with an object-oriented approach. The new method analyzes the user's services, identifies attributes from data structure diagrams, and identifies operations from program structure diagrams. As well, this method defers the identification of class relationship until the attributes and operations have been identified, so as to present premature desicions. Besides, the con-cepts of "leading object" is used to decrease the number of actors and agents and to in-crease the number of servers in a system. Some of the results may also enhance reusability of the objects.

가톨릭의 수용과 타종교와의 관계 : 유교, 불교의 신(神)관을 중심으로

정현숙 水原大學校 2003 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

We compared the fundamental Divinity of Catholicism, Confucianism, and Buddhism for mutual understanding and communication in the coming era of multi-religions. We pointed out that the conflict and misunderstanding experienced in the introduction of the Catholicism were not caused by the essential difference of the Divinity, but by ignorance and by emphasis upon formal differences of rituals. We showed that the fundamental Divinity of each religion agrees each other in their transcendental nature and God-human interaction. The fundamental Divinity of each religion has only different names but same nature. Thus mutual communication and understanding are possible.

종교이론의 심리학적 고찰

鄭賢淑 水原大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Religious mind has various figures and characteristics according to the race, the community, it's historical tradition and cultural background. There can be several ways of studying religion, but I will look about the theory of religion of psychologists. Psychology of religion is originated from W. Wundt who is pioneer of mordern empirical psycholog st. He handled mythology and religion in "volker psychology". W. James, in "The Varieties of Religious Experience".established an independent psychology of religion and tried to explain the structure of religion in the psychological aspect. Allport, a personality psychologist, asserted that an individual’s personality was formed by internalizing religion or custom of the community as constitutional elements of his own personality, and religious personality should be considered not only in the individual’s psychological aspect but also in the collective, social and cultural aspect. Freud interpreted religious experiences psychoanalytically emphasizing the unconsciousness of man. Jung and fromm who were influenced greatly by Freud’s theory developed the psychological study of religion. Jung contrued the concept of 'Libido' as a psychoenergy and asserted that without religious mind man would be likely to be neurotic. Fromm considered religion in the social aspect criticizing Freud and Jung. He asserted that religion, as an integrated system of actions, thoughts and behaviours which human being have in common, provided 'Frame of Orientation' and 'Object of Devotion' to the believers. Psychologists study and analize the psychological phenomena of religious activity, that is, what kind of human behaviours a specific religion represents, rather than have interests in the value evaluation on religious phenomena.

교육위원회의 기능 및 활동 분석에 관한 연구

정일환,정현숙 대구효성가톨릭대학교 교육연구소 1998 교육연구논집 Vol.6 No.-

The subjects of the study were the meeting minutes of the Board of Education(BOE) and its sub-committee of audit and inspection regarding educational activities between 1991 and 1995. The analytical frameworks of the minute of Board of Education are ordinance making and revision, budget deliberation and account approval, interpellation and auditing, and resolution of petition on educational issues. Based on these criteria of analysis, functions and activities of Board of Education were described and analyzed in detail. The results of the study were as follows. First, major contents of ordiance making and revision were establishment of elementary and secondary school and various kinds of committee with relation to education. The number of ordiance making and revision by Board of Education between 1991 and 1995 were sixty-six items. Among these 66 ordiances, 44 ordiances were amended due to the amendment of their superior authorities such as central and local governments’ laws and administrative district changes. The BOE functioned only for the conventional approval rather than deliberate discussion on ordiances. Second, regarding on budget deliberation and account approval, due to their limitation of authority by educational law, BOE couldn’t do any reduction and elimination of certain items of local educational budget. However, BOE made an effort to deliberation of educational budget for improvement of school. BOE’s role on budgeting was lower than that of city local council. Third, petitions which submitted by residents in order to solve their problems or difficulties on education were only two for four years. Petition is an easy sytem for residents to access local government authorities. One of the petitions was accepted by BOE and took actions for resolution. The other petition was transferred from BOE to superintendent because of beyond their authority. Although most parents and residents have much intersts in their childrens and regionals educational issues, it is surprising that only two petitions were submitted into the BOE. Fourth, BOE and its sub-committe of auditing has resposibilties to find out irrational or unlawful activities of educational institutions. However, Tague city BOE, on interpellation and auditing, didn’t work what it should do. The main reason of formal auditing by BOE was limitation of its authority. To evaluate overall functions and activities of BOE in terms of self-governance system of educational administration, principles of independence and operation with special manageementi were used. It was revealed that Board of Education functioned very low in terms of these two principles. In conclusion, Taegu city Board of Education might have not performed well what were expected by residents and teachers for the development of local education during the first session of local systems. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal authorities and responsibilities of Board of education for the improvement of local education.

Model 용액 중 향기성분 추출과 그의 농축 중 수율에 관한 연구

정숙현 東西大學校 2002 동서논문집 Vol.8 No.-

!0% hydro-alcoholic model solution containing 0.57ppm hexane, 0.71ppm heptanone-2, 0.55ppm ethyl hexanoate, 0.60ppm linalool, 0.58ppm 2-phenyl ethanol, 0.62ppm 2-phenyl ethyl acetate, 0.52ppm γ-nonalactone, 0.51ppm β-ionone, 0.64ppm ethyl dodecanoate, 0.52ppm ethyl hexadodecanoate and tridecane as internal standard was studied for extraction yield using 3L of continuous liquid-liquid extractor. This extraction was done with CCl_3F at 5℃±1(cold room). 300ml extract was concentrated to 0.1ml with Dufton column and the yields were gotten hexanol 81%, heptanone-2 92%, ethyl hexanoate 84%, linalool 60%, 2-phenyl ethanol 32%, 2-phenyl ethyl acetate 81%, γ-nonalactone 114%, β-ionone 84%, ethyl dodecanoate 78%, ethyl hexadecanoate 30%. For the efficiency of concetration column the solution was prepared 100ppm of ethyl propanoate, pentanone-2 and hexanone-2 in CCl_3F. More than 95% yield of concentration was gotten by first 3 differents size of Dufton column is using step by step(300ml → 0.5ml). But last Dufton column(0.5ml → 0.1ml) worked a little less efficiently than first 3 clumns(hexanone-2 93%, pentanone-2 85%, ethyl propanoate 82%). From this study analysis of alcoholic beverage flavour compounds can be done with CCl_3F as solevent, continuous liquid-liquid extractor and Dufton column.

Cytosine Arabinoside가 Mouse의 肝臟에 미치는 影響

정대현,이규식,김숙영 한양대학교 의과대학 1983 한양의대 학술지 Vol.3 No.1

It has well known that cytosine arabinoside is a synthetic antineoplastic agent which was substituted of arabinose for ribose and deoxyribose. The precise mechanism of action of cytosine arabinoside has not been determined, although the drug is thought to act as an antimetabolite, interfering with the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). In this experiment, the authors have studied the toxicity of cytosine arabinoside on the mouse liver histo-and histochemically observung the cellular changes, the loss of pyroninophilic granules and accumulation of fat in the hepatic parenchymal cells. Healthy male albino mice of DDY strain were used in this experiment, the weight of the experimental animals was around 20gm. All experimental animals were given food and water unlimited. The animals in the experimental groups were administered cytosine arabinoside, diluted in water for injection, by intraperitoneal injection in a dose of 10mg per kg of body weight in a volume of 0.1ml. At the same time, the control animals were administered only water for injection. The animals of the experimental groups were sacrified at intervals of 6, 12, 24 and 36 hours after administration of cytosine arabinoside, respectively. Histological preparations were prepared by way of hematoxylin and eosin stain for the cellular changes, methyl green-pyronin stain for the loss of pyroninophilic granules and oil red 0 stain for fat accumulation in the mouse liver. In the cytosine arabinoside administered mice, the cellular swelling accompanied with the vesicular formation the loss of pyroninophilic granules and fat accumulation in the hepatic parenchymal cells of liver were observed.

중증 정신지체 아동에 있어서 강화제 술래잡기 게임이 과제수행 향상에 미치는 영향

정보인,윤현숙,유은영 연세대학교 보건과학연구소 2001 보건과학논집 Vol.11 No.-

은으로 치환된 굴패각을 이용하여 제조된 항균제(Ag-Oy)의 항균효과

정숙현,신춘환 東西大學校 1998 동서논문집 Vol.4 No.-

은 치환된 굴 패각을 이용한 항균제의 항균효과를 조사하기 위하여 11종의 세균과 2종의 효모로 실험을 하였다. MIC 결과는 S. aureus 200ppm, V. parahaemolyticus 300ppm, P. vulgaris, S.faecalis, M. luteus 700ppm, E. aerogenes, K.pneumonia, P. aeruginosa 800ppm, S. typhimurium, E. codi, B. subtilis는 900ppm으로 나왔다. 그리고 S. cerecisiae와 C. albicans는 Ag-Oy에 아주 저항력이 높아 각각 1500, 3000ppm으로 나타났다. 1500ppm의 Ag-Oy로 실험한 살균효과는 아주 다양한 결과를 보였다. V. parahaemolyticus는 20분만에 완전히 멸륜되었고, S.aureus도 초기균수의 99.9%가 20분만에 사멸되었다. 그외 99.9%의 사멸에 소요된 시간으로 P.vulgaris, E. aerogenes, E. coli는 40분, M. luteus는 60분, B. subtilis, K.pneumonia는 150분의결과를 보였다. 1시간동안 배양하면서 사멸곡선의 사멸속도는 P.vulgaris, E.aerogenes, E.coli는 각각 0.086, 0.094, 0.094 log no. cell/min.로서 유사하게 나타나고, B.subtilis, K.pneumonia는 각각 0.013, 0.016 log no. cell/min로서 유사한 경향을 보이고 있다. To investigate antimicrobial effect of silver exchanged oyster shell(Ag-Oy), 11 bacteria and 2 yeasts are tested. The MIC results are 200ppm for S.aureus, 300ppm for V.parahaemolyticus, 700ppm for P. vulgaris, M. luteus and S. typhimurium, E. coli, and B. subtilis. S. cerevisiae, C. albicans are very risistant against Ag-Oy resulting 3300ppm and 1500ppm respectively. The sterilization effects of 1500ppm Ag-Oy are very diverse V. parahaemolyticus is completely sterilized in 20 min. and S. aureus results in 99.9% death and M. luteus needs 60 min. 99.9% death of B. subtilis. Death rate during 1 hour incubation with 1500ppm Ag-Oy, P. vulgaris, E. aerogenes and E.coli are very similar resulting 0.091, 0.094, 0.086 log no. cell/min. and also B. subtilis and K. pneumonia are similar rusulting 0.016, 0.013 log no. cell/min.

한국인의 정체성과 가톨릭의 종교교육

鄭賢淑 韓國宗敎敎育學會 2003 宗敎敎育學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

한 사회의 정체성을 결정하는 궁극적 가치와 신념체계로 종교의 중요성을 기술한 후, 한국인의 정체성을 형성하는 무(巫)교, 선(仙)교, 불교, 유교 중 조선시대 후기부터 가톨릭 및 서구 문화와의 만남에서 극심한 정체성 갈등을 보였던 유교적 전통과 가톨릭 교리의 상호작용을 고찰했다. 먼저 가톨릭의 수용과정을 역사적으로 간략히 개괄하고, 신관, 윤리관, 사회적 인간관계에서의 정체성 충돌을 논했다. 정체성 충돌의 시기에는 두 신념체계 중 하나를 택해야만 하는 이분법적 흑백논리가 지배했었다. 20세기에 들어서 점차 전통 문화와 가톨릭 교리의 상호이해와 발전이 가능하다는 인식이 늘어나 토착화라는 성숙한 종교교육으로 발전하게 되었다. 21세기에 당면한 한국인의 정체성 붕괴와 혼란은 물질문명에 끌려가는 정신문명의 쇠퇴와 다양한 종교와 문화의 유입에 따른 소용돌이에 큰 원인이 있다. 지금까지 긴 역사적 경험을 바탕으로 가톨릭 종교교육은 정체성의 재정립과 성숙에 기여해야함을 논했다.