Comparison of Melanoma Subtypes among Korean Patients by Morphologic Features and Ultraviolet Exposure

( Hong Sun Jang ),( Jee Hung Kim ),( Kyu Hyun Park ),( Jae Seok Lee ),( Jung Min Bae ),( Byung Ho Oh ),( Sun Young Rha ),( Mi Ryung Roh ),( Kee Yang Chung ) 대한피부과학회 2014 Annals of Dermatology Vol.26 No.4

Background: Genetic alterations have been identified in melanomas according to different levels of sun exposure. Whereas the conventional morphology-based classification provides a clue for tumor growth and prognosis, the new classification by genetic alterations offers a basis for targeted therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the biological behavior of melanoma subtypes and compare the two classifications in the Korean population. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on patients found to have malignant melanoma in Severance Hospital from 2005 to 2012. Age, sex, location of the tumor, histologic subtype, tumor depth, ulceration, lymph node invasion, visceral organ metastasis, and overall survival were evaluated. Results: Of the 206 cases, the most common type was acral melanoma (n=94, 45.6%), followed by nonchronic sun damage-induced melanoma (n=43, 20.9%), and mucosal melanoma (n=40, 19.4%). Twenty-one patients (10.2%) had the chronic sun-damaged type, whereas eight patients (3.9%) had tumors of unknown primary origin. Lentigo maligna melanoma was newly classified as the chronic sun-damaged type, and acral lentiginous melanoma as the acral type. More than half of the superficial spreading melanomas were newly grouped as nonchronic sun-damaged melanomas, whereas nodular melanoma was rather evenly distributed. Conclusion: The distribution of melanomas was largely similar in both the morphology-based and sun exposure-based classifications, and in both classifications, mucosal melanoma had the worst 5-year survival owing to its tumor thickness and advanced stage at the time of diagnosis. (Ann Dermatol 26(4) 485~490, 2014)

Flexural Responses of Prestressed Hybrid Wide Flange Composite Girders

Sun?Jin Han,Deuck Hang Lee,Jae?Yuel Oh,Seung?Ho Choi,Kang Su Kim 한국콘크리트학회 2018 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.12 No.5

In this study, prestressed hybrid wide flange (PHWF) composite girders were proposed, and full-scale flexural tests were conducted to evaluate their structural performances. This new proposed girder system was developed and designed to effectively resist external loads considering the actual construction sequences. Two specimens with and without shear connectors were fabricated and tested to examine the effect of the shear connectors for achieving the fully-composite behaviors between a cast-in-place (CIP) concrete and the prefabricated prestressed steel–concrete composite girder. The test results showed that sufficient flexural strengths and deformation capacities can be obtained in both types of PHWF composite girders with and without shear connectors. To reflect the actual construction stages of the proposed PHWF composite girder, nonlinear flexural analyses were proposed considering the prestress effect and segmental effect before and after composite with the CIP concrete, respectively. The observed and analysis results of strain behaviors of the PHWF girder specimens were also compared and discussed in detail.

산 촉매에 의한 N- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)sulfonamide 유도체의 C-N 결합의 분해

金善嬉,鄭起源,李英行,李寀浩 원광대학교기초자연과학연구소 1992 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.2

Cleavage reaction of N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)sulfonamides has been examined. Treatment of these compounds with trifluoroacetic acid afforded sulfonamides which 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group was removed.

特性 부가 文法에 依한 類似 標的의 區分

김항준,홍순목,박민호 경북대학교 공과대학 1983 工大硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

syntactic method is a general tool for pattern recognition but it's not good at distinguishing similar object. In this paper, we use attributed grammar to distinguish long nose plier from diagonal cutter, and good experimental results are obtained.

系統分類學에 있어서 形質評價方法

고흥선 全北大學校 生物學硏究所 1981 生物學硏究年報 Vol.2 No.-

Recently, the wide use of computers, the refiniment of methods for chromosomal analyses, and new techniques for electrophoretic studies have enabled systematists to interpret evolution through different lines of research, i. e., phenetic, chromosomal, and molecular. Computer applicat'ons are closely related to the methods of 'numerical taxonomy, and the basic tenets of 'numerical taxonomy' are; (1) acceptance of equal weightings for each character; and (2) use of resemblance rather than key characters to compare taxa (Sneath and Sokal, 1962).

하악 제1대구치의 치근 만곡에 영향을 주는 요인

최항문,이원진,허민석,이삼선,김정화,최순철,박태원 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Purpose : To find the cause of root curvature by use of panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph. Materials and Methods : Twenty six 1st graders whose mandibular 1st molars just emerged into the mouth were selected. Panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph were taken at grade 1 and 6, longitudinally. In cephalometric radio graph, mandibular plane angle, ramus-occlusal plane angle, gonial angle, and gonion-gnathion distance (Go-Gn distance) were measured. In panoramic radio graph, elongated root length and root angle were measured by means of digital subtraction radiography. Occlusal plane-tooth axis angle was measured, too. Pearson correlations were used to evaluate the relationships between root curvature and elongated length and longitudinal variations of all variables. Multiple regression equation using related variables was computed. Results : The Pearson correlation coefficient between curved angle and longitudinal variations of occlusal plane-tooth axis angle and ramus-occlusal plane angle was 0.350 and 0.401, respectively (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between elongated root length and longitudinal variations of all variables. The resulting regression equation was Y=10.209+0.208X_(1)+0.745X_(2) (Y: root angle, X_(1): variation of occlusal plane-tooth axis angle, X_(2): variation of ramus-occlusal plane angle). Conclusion: It was suspected that the reasons of root curvature were change of tooth axis caused by contact with 2nd deciduous tooth and amount of mesial and superior movement related to change of occlusal plane. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2006; 36 : 55-62)

발포 유기질 단열재의 경시특성에 관한 연구

조항선,김우식,염경호,남궁식 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1984 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The aging properties of cellular plastic insulations(EPS,PUF and UFF) were investigated by varying temperature, relative humidity and time. The time aging properties were changed with in 10 - 12% of initial properties at high temperature(above 318K) and relative humidity (above 90%). The amount of HCHO gas release from UFF was increased as temperature and relative humidity increased, and HCHO release rate was decreased exponentially with time.

유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 자녀교육관 및 양육태도 조사연구

박홍선,박경란 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1998 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.2 No.-

As the nuclear and double income families are increasing resecently, the role of parents for their children is recognized to be very important. In this context, this study examined educational views and child-rearing attitudes of parents with preschool children specially with focuses on : First, general trend of parents' educational views and child-rearing attitudes. Second, parents' educational views and child-rearing attitudes according to their individual background(such as age, education, and family's income level). Third, differences in educational views and child-rearing attitudes between fathers and mothers.

일산화탄소 중독시 과산화수소 관장에 의한 혈액가스의 변동

윤경선,고응린,박항배 한양대학교 의과대학 1985 한양의대 학술지 Vol.5 No.2

The administration of hydrogen peroxide as the means of correcting tissue hypoxia has been studied by many researchers since early 1920's. The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity of clinical application of H₂O₂ enema for the treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning which, in Korea, is one of the most serious life threatening maladies. Sixty rabbits were exposed to carbon monoxide (7,000 ppm) for fifty minutes and the arterial blood gas pictures before and after the exposure were observed. Immediately after the exposure, half of the animals were given with 10ml of 0.5% H₂O₂ solution per kg plus 1 ml of human whole blood by enema and the other half(control) simply with 10 ml of physiologic saline per kg by the same route. A series of blood sampling and gas analysis in every thirty minutes (up to 2 hours) following the enema were carried out and comparison was made between the two groups. The conclusions were as follows: 1) The arterial blood gas picture after the exposure(poisoning) to carbon monoxide was suggestive of partially compensated metabolic acidosis which is interpreted as the result of lactic acid formation by anaerobic tissue metabolism. 2) Immediately after the exposur, extreme reduction of arterial PaCO₂ was observed. The reduced tissue metabolism through aerobic pathway and hyperventilation to overcome the hypoxic condition, both are considered to be the cause of this drop in arterial CO₂ tension. 3) Arterial PaO₂ of the experimental group at 30 minutes after the enema with 0.5% H₂O₂ solution was 19.5 mmHg higher than that of control group and this difference decreased gradually to 10.3 mmHg at 120 minutes. Even though the result of tissue oxygenation by H₂O₂ enema is far less satisfactory than that of 100% oxygen inhalation, the application of this method may be considered as substitute of (or supplement to) oxygen treatment in some particular situations when oxygen equipment is not available or pulmonary function is significantly inhibited (e.g. burn to the respiratory tract, pneumonia etc).

蠶兒의 部位別 神經球摘出이 絹絲 腺發育 및 絲質에 미치는 影響

李鍾哲,裵啓宣,崔雲浹,孫興大 東亞大學校 1977 東亞論叢 Vol.14 No.-

家蠶을 5齡起蠶과 熟蠶때에 腹部 第 2,4,6 神經球를 摘出하여 絹絲線發育, 吐絲量, Fibroin 含量比, 營繭形態 및 ??體色의 變化에 대해 試驗하였던 바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 絹絲線의 發育은 腹部 第 4,6 神經球 摘出보다 腹部 第 2 神經球 摘出이 더 크다. 2. 各 神經球 摘出은 絹絲線의 屈曲現像을 보였다. 3. 吐絲量은 腹部 第 4,6 神經球 摘出보다 腹部 第 2 神經球 摘出이 적었다. 4. 絹絲線의 發育정도와 吐絲量은 같은 傾向을 보였다. 5. 繭絲의 Fibroin 含量比는 腹部 第 6 神經球 影響이 腹部 第 2,4 神經球보다 큰 것 같다. 6. 神經球 摘出의 경우 表面의 營繭形態는 薄皮營繭이었고 腹部 第 4 神經球 摘出의 裏面의 營繭形態는 대부분 ??體半露出繭을 나타내었다. 7. 腹部 第 2,4,6 神經球는 化?? 및 ??體色의 變化에 關與할 可能性이 예상되며 앞으로 硏究할 必要가 있다고 본다. 8. 腹部 第 6 神經球는 排糞機能에 影響을 미친다. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Silkgland growth, Spinning quantity, Fibroin Component ratio, Cocooning shape and changing the pupa coloration by resecting abdominal 2nd, 4th and 6th ganglia at both the time of 5 instar awakened larva and matured larva in silkworm. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Silkland growth was showed that resecting abdominal 2nd ganglion was more effective than those of abdominal 4th and 6th ganglia. 2. The shape of silkland was appeared as serpentining by resecting ganglia. 3. Spinning quantity was revealed that resecting abdominal 2nd ganglion was less than those of abdominal 4th and 6th ganglia. 4. Silkland growth and spinning quantity were revealed the same tendency in degree of increase. 5. Fibroin Component ratio of brave was seemed that abdominal 6th ganglion was moe effective than abdominal 2nd and 4th ganglia. 6. In the case of resecting ganglia, flimsy cocoon was formed at upper parts of cocoon and half of pupa body was mostly observed staying outside of cocoon in the cocoon shape at lower part of abdominal 4th ganglia. 7. Abdominal 2nd, 4th and 6th ganglia were expected to have a close connection with pupation and changing the pupa coloration. 8. Furction of evacuation was seemed to be controlled by abdominal 6th ganglia.